發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-16 08:06

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：博物館陳列區(qū)空間設(shè)計(jì)探析　出處：《沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 博物館 陳列空間 展覽 效能性

【摘要】：在社會(huì)總體文化環(huán)境發(fā)展的背景下，人們開(kāi)始更多的關(guān)注文化的發(fā)展形態(tài)，博物館作為人類文化發(fā)展過(guò)程中所留下的敘事物的載體，在某種意義上，承載人類文明形態(tài)的傳播。目前，我國(guó)博物館的發(fā)展也進(jìn)入了一個(gè)較快的時(shí)期，人們充分地認(rèn)識(shí)到博物館存在的重要意義。博物館與觀眾溝通的方法有多種，高質(zhì)量的陳列背景就好比是一座展覽的框架，決定了觀眾頭腦中的思維；要想充分發(fā)揮博物館的功能，博物館的空間設(shè)計(jì)在其中起到了紐帶作用；空間設(shè)計(jì)是博物館的靈魂所在，展覽活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備傳達(dá)的信息一定要通過(guò)空間才能展現(xiàn)在世人眼前，它為觀眾的活動(dòng)提供了場(chǎng)所，博物館建筑的空間設(shè)計(jì)，主要是指展品陳列空間設(shè)計(jì)，，在一定程度上，它承擔(dān)展品陳列展示與參觀大眾活動(dòng)的雙重功能。以古生物博物館為例，基本是依據(jù)年代來(lái)決定參觀展覽的線路的。在一定程度上，對(duì)于參觀者的心理具有逆向引到作用；同時(shí)也限制參觀者的心理述求。參觀者的心理因?yàn)榭臻g的局限性會(huì)使心理產(chǎn)生障礙，影響參觀者動(dòng)態(tài)積極表達(dá)，由此就要求博物館陳列空間設(shè)計(jì)在符合使用性、目標(biāo)性（功能所指性）的同時(shí)盡力趨于人文性。有效達(dá)到博物館“特定”使用功能。作為觀眾活動(dòng)的主要場(chǎng)所，除了滿足使用功能外，在精神情感上也要得到滿足。另外，展出的內(nèi)容作為參觀者與知識(shí)理論之間的媒介，陳列本身要最大程度的散發(fā)展品自身魅力并吸引觀眾的注意力。這就要求博物館陳列輔助區(qū)創(chuàng)造出各種例如電子顯示屏、模型、圖片復(fù)制品等。因此，博物館陳列空間設(shè)計(jì)要求專業(yè)的人才對(duì)輔助設(shè)施合理性安排、充分了解“需要”的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行精心的制作，制成與館內(nèi)尺寸比例適當(dāng)?shù)膹?fù)制品，或是利用互動(dòng)的媒體以及電子影像輸出技術(shù)，精心設(shè)計(jì)陳列空間環(huán)境，創(chuàng)造新的視覺(jué)焦點(diǎn)和最佳的美術(shù)效果。陳列區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)作為博物館主要的功能空間，它是展覽的載體，它的空間設(shè)置、展覽內(nèi)容的安排，對(duì)“特定”展物展覽述求有重要意義。雖然核心空間、交通空間等都有陳列展覽的作用，但其作用都不及陳列空間的表現(xiàn)強(qiáng)烈。由此，博物館博物館陳列空間設(shè)計(jì)在其“定向所指”表達(dá)上要充分考慮其效能性。
[Abstract]:In the context of the development of the overall social cultural environment, people began to pay more attention to the development of culture, museum as the carrier of narratives left in the process of human cultural development, in a certain sense. At present, the development of museums in China has entered a relatively fast period, people fully realize the important significance of the existence of museums. There are many ways for museums to communicate with the audience. A high-quality background is like the framework of an exhibition, which determines the mind of the audience; In order to give full play to the function of the museum, the space design of the museum plays a tie role; The space design is the soul of the museum, the information which the exhibition activity prepares to convey must be displayed in the world through the space, it has provided the place for the audience activity, the museum building space design. It mainly refers to the display space design of exhibits, to a certain extent, it undertakes the dual functions of exhibits display and public activities. Take the Museum of Palaeontology as an example. Basically according to the time to decide the route to visit the exhibition. To a certain extent, the psychology of visitors has a reverse effect; At the same time, it also restricts the psychological description of visitors. Because of the limitations of space, the psychology of visitors will cause obstacles, which will affect the dynamic and positive expression of visitors, thus requiring the museum to display space design in accordance with the usability. Objective (function refers to) at the same time try to tend to humanism. Effectively achieve the "specific" use of the museum function. As the main venue for audience activities, in addition to satisfying the use of the function. In addition, the content on display serves as a medium between the visitors and the theory of knowledge. The display itself should maximize the charm of the exhibits and attract the attention of the audience. This requires the museum to create a variety of auxiliary display areas such as electronic displays, models, photocopies, and so on. The design of museum display space requires professional people to arrange the auxiliary facilities rationally, fully understand the "needs" and make them carefully and make a replica of the appropriate proportion of the size of the museum. Or the use of interactive media and electronic image output technology, elaborate display space environment, create a new visual focus and the best art effect. Display area design as the main function of the museum space. It is the carrier of the exhibition, its space setting, the arrangement of the exhibition content, has the important significance to the "specific" exhibition exhibition description, although the core space, the traffic space and so on all have the display exhibition function. But its function is not as strong as the display space. Therefore, the design of museum display space should fully consider its effectiveness in the expression of "directed reference".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU242.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 艾賴文;論博物館觀眾的特征[J];中國(guó)博物館;1997年01期

本文編號(hào)：1432238