【摘要】：農(nóng)民收入問題一直是長期以來政府、專家學者高度關(guān)注的問題，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收入是農(nóng)民的傳統(tǒng)收入來源，也是重要的收入來源之一。但是長期以來，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通過程中一直存在著流通環(huán)節(jié)過多、流通效率低下等問題，不少地方接連出現(xiàn)了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品“買貴賣難”或者農(nóng)產(chǎn)品豐收滯銷的情況。針對傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品中出現(xiàn)的問題，一些學者根據(jù)經(jīng)濟社會和物流發(fā)展的趨勢，從流通渠道、流通模式、供應鏈或者第三方物流的角度提出了有別于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通傳統(tǒng)模式的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通模式，對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品傳統(tǒng)流通模式中出現(xiàn)的問題做出了優(yōu)化改善的辦法，對優(yōu)化農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通結(jié)構(gòu)和降低農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通成本做出了貢獻。 在研究農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通的傳統(tǒng)模式，分別分析以超市和批發(fā)市場為核心的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通模式的特點的基礎(chǔ)上，從城鄉(xiāng)一體化的視角來構(gòu)建農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通新模式，目的是結(jié)合國家城鄉(xiāng)一體化的政策，通過城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展，發(fā)揮城市物流對周圍農(nóng)村的輻射帶動作用，，加強城鄉(xiāng)之間的信息流通，提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)的組織化經(jīng)營，完善農(nóng)村物流基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，使得參與農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通環(huán)節(jié)的各方都能獲利。本文的研究內(nèi)容主要有以下幾個方面： 一是相關(guān)理論研究綜述。對論文中涉及到的二元經(jīng)濟、城鄉(xiāng)一體化理論和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通的相關(guān)理論進行綜述，明確主要概念，并闡述當前理論的優(yōu)缺點。 二是對我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通模式的現(xiàn)狀及問題進行分析。具體分析我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通的現(xiàn)狀，闡述當前農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。闡述當前我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通的主要模式，并且分別具體分析了以“批發(fā)市場”、“農(nóng)超對接”為核心的兩種模式的運行機制和實際流通中存在的問題。 三是從城鄉(xiāng)一體化的視角提出農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通新模式。在理論上提出基于城鄉(xiāng)一體化的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通模式，并對城鄉(xiāng)一體化的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通模式的現(xiàn)實運作提出對策。除此之外，分析新模式實施的現(xiàn)實意義和障礙因素。 四是結(jié)合農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通新模式的構(gòu)想，有針對性的對各環(huán)節(jié)建設(shè)提出相應的對策建議，注重建議的可行性，為現(xiàn)實經(jīng)濟建設(shè)提供可操作性強的實施對策。 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通中涉及到多方面的因素影響，實際運行中往往會受到一系列障礙性因素的制約。如城鄉(xiāng)差別、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通地域障礙等，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的地域性和我國各個地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的差異決定了各個地區(qū)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通模式應該因地制宜，并注意防范來自于各方面的風險，新模式的實際操作將會更加復雜。
[Abstract]:The problem of farmers' income has been a problem that has been highly concerned by the government and experts and scholars for a long time. Agricultural product income is not only the traditional source of farmers' income, but also one of the important sources of income. However, for a long time, there have been too many circulation links and low circulation efficiency in the process of agricultural products circulation, and there have been many problems in many places, such as "it is difficult to buy expensive agricultural products" or the bumper harvest of agricultural products is unsalable. In view of the problems in traditional agricultural products, according to the development trend of economy, society and logistics, some scholars put forward the circulation mode of agricultural products which is different from the traditional mode of agricultural products circulation from the point of view of circulation channel, circulation mode, supply chain or third party logistics, and made the methods to optimize and improve the problems in the traditional circulation mode of agricultural products. It has contributed to optimizing the circulation structure of agricultural products and reducing the circulation cost of agricultural products. On the basis of studying the traditional mode of agricultural product circulation and analyzing the characteristics of agricultural product circulation mode with supermarket and wholesale market as the core, this paper constructs a new mode of agricultural product circulation from the perspective of urban-rural integration, in order to combine the national policy of urban-rural integration, through the overall development of urban and rural areas, give full play to the radiation driving role of urban logistics on the surrounding rural areas, and strengthen the information circulation between urban and rural areas. Improve the organizational management of agricultural products production, improve the construction of rural logistics infrastructure, so that all parties involved in the circulation of agricultural products can benefit. The main research contents of this paper are as follows: first, a review of related theoretical research. This paper summarizes the theory of dual economy, urban-rural integration and the circulation of agricultural products, clarifies the main concepts, and expounds the advantages and disadvantages of the current theory. The second is to analyze the present situation and problems of the circulation mode of agricultural products in China. This paper analyzes the present situation of agricultural products circulation in China, and expounds the opportunities and challenges of agricultural products circulation at present. This paper expounds the main modes of agricultural products circulation in China at present, and analyzes concretely the operation mechanism of the two modes with "wholesale market" and "agricultural super docking" as the core and the problems existing in the actual circulation. Third, from the perspective of urban-rural integration, put forward a new model of agricultural products circulation. In theory, this paper puts forward the circulation mode of agricultural products based on the integration of urban and rural areas, and puts forward some countermeasures for the practical operation of the circulation mode of agricultural products based on the integration of urban and rural areas. In addition, the practical significance and obstacle factors of the implementation of the new model are analyzed. Fourth, combined with the conception of the new circulation mode of agricultural products, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the construction of each link, pays attention to the feasibility of the suggestions, and provides operational countermeasures for the real economic construction. Many factors are involved in the circulation of agricultural products, and a series of obstacle factors are often restricted in the actual operation. For example, the difference between urban and rural areas, the regional obstacles to the circulation of agricultural products, the regional nature of agricultural production and the differences in agricultural production conditions and economic development levels in various regions of China determine that the circulation mode of agricultural products in each region should be adapted to local conditions, and attention should be paid to preventing risks from all aspects, and the actual operation of the new model will be more complex.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F326.6

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