發(fā)布時間：2018-06-04 18:42

  本文選題：低碳供應(yīng)鏈 + 碳稅�。� 參考：《北京交通大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,能源消費劇增,生態(tài)環(huán)境不斷惡化,特別是二氧化碳排放急劇增多導致日益嚴峻的全球氣候變化,全球化的“低碳革命”正在興起。發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟增長方式已經(jīng)提升到國家戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展的層面,從供應(yīng)鏈的角度減少碳足跡將是下一個商業(yè)趨勢。 首先,本文根據(jù)碳稅、碳交易和政府補貼三種減排政策的定義與具體實施方法,分析其實施效果并在作用范圍、運行成本和可接受性等方面進行比較,分析每類減排政策的適用范圍。然后,本文通過考慮企業(yè)在采購運輸過程中對環(huán)境的影響擴展了基本的雙源報童模型。文中模擬了企業(yè)向臨近市場和遠離市場的兩個供應(yīng)商采購的過程,并在采購的運輸過程中考慮了現(xiàn)行的三類減排政策。本文通過對三種包含減排政策的采購模型進行求解得到企業(yè)最優(yōu)采購決策,并分析每種減排政策在企業(yè)采購過程中的環(huán)境效益與經(jīng)濟效益。 最后,通過建立仿真實驗研究減排政策中的政府設(shè)置參數(shù),如碳稅、初始碳排放權(quán)限額和政府補貼,對企業(yè)最優(yōu)決策與環(huán)境效益的影響,并向政策制定者給出合理建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the increase of energy consumption and the deterioration of the ecological environment, especially the rapid increase of carbon dioxide emissions have led to the increasingly severe global climate change. The globalization of the "low-carbon revolution" is rising. The development of low carbon economy, the transformation of economic growth mode has been promoted to the level of national strategy and the reduction of carbon footprint from the perspective of supply chain. It's going to be the next business trend.
First, according to the definition and specific implementation methods of three kinds of emission reduction policies of carbon tax, carbon trading and government subsidies, this paper analyzes the effect of the implementation and compares the scope of action, operating cost and acceptability, and analyzes the scope of application of each kind of emission reduction policy. Then, this paper takes into consideration the environmental shadow of the enterprise during the process of procurement and transportation. The basic dual source newsboy model is expanded. The process of purchasing two suppliers to the adjacent market and far away from the market is simulated, and the current three kinds of emission reduction policies are taken into account in the process of transportation. This paper obtains the optimal procurement decision by solving the three procurement models containing the emission reduction policies. The environmental benefits and economic benefits of each reduction policy in the process of enterprise procurement.
Finally, through the establishment of simulation experiments, the parameters of government setting in the emission reduction policy, such as carbon tax, initial carbon emission limit and government subsidy, have the influence on the optimal decision and environmental benefits of the enterprise, and the reasonable suggestions are given to the policymakers.
【學位授予單位】：北京交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F274;F205

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本文編號：1978453