【摘要】：濕地具有巨大的生態(tài)服務(wù)價(jià)值和環(huán)境效應(yīng),建立濕地自然保護(hù)區(qū)的目的是為了保護(hù)濕地資源與環(huán)境,維持生物多樣性。但是,建立濕地自然保護(hù)區(qū)后,以社區(qū)居民為代表的各利益相關(guān)者在利用濕地資源與環(huán)境方面受到了很大的限制,各種矛盾沖突不斷發(fā)生。研究如何協(xié)調(diào)濕地自然保護(hù)區(qū)與利益相關(guān)者的矛盾沖突、采用何種管理模式管理好保護(hù)區(qū),對濕地自然保護(hù)區(qū)與各利益相關(guān)者協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和理論價(jià)值。 本文以閩江河口濕地自然保護(hù)區(qū)為研究對象,運(yùn)用問卷調(diào)查法、訪談法、利益相關(guān)者分析法等,以不同利益群體對保護(hù)區(qū)資源與環(huán)境的認(rèn)知為切入點(diǎn),探討閩江河口濕地自然保護(hù)區(qū)的公共管理,并提出自然保護(hù)區(qū)公共管理的保障機(jī)制。 結(jié)果表明,閩江河口濕地自然保護(hù)區(qū)建立后,濕地生態(tài)環(huán)境整體變好；社區(qū)居民參與度低、水污染治理成效不明顯、執(zhí)法力度不夠等是現(xiàn)有管理中存在的主要問題。利益相關(guān)者分析表明當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)居民、自然保護(hù)區(qū)管理者、當(dāng)?shù)卣疄殚}江河口濕地自然保護(hù)區(qū)管理的確定型利益相關(guān)者,科研工作者、當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)為預(yù)期型利益相關(guān)者,一般社會公眾、媒體、旅游開發(fā)者、旅游觀光者為潛在型利益相關(guān)者；各利益相關(guān)者沖突類型包括利益沖突類型和觀念沖突類型；通過現(xiàn)有管理中存在問題、利益相關(guān)者分析,提出以利益共享機(jī)制為基礎(chǔ)、以筑建閩江河口濕地保護(hù)文化為目標(biāo)的新型管理框架,設(shè)計(jì)了利益相關(guān)者共同治理模式、政府主導(dǎo)下的社區(qū)共管模式、政府指導(dǎo)下的市場共管模式,提出了閩江河口濕地自然保護(hù)區(qū)公共管理的保障機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:Wetland has great ecological service value and environmental effect. The purpose of establishing wetland nature reserve is to protect wetland resources and environment and maintain biodiversity. However, after the establishment of the wetland nature reserve, the stakeholders, represented by the community residents, have been greatly restricted in the utilization of wetland resources and environment, and various contradictions and conflicts have occurred constantly. It is of great practical and theoretical value to study how to coordinate the contradiction and conflict between wetland nature reserve and stakeholders, and what management mode to adopt to manage the reserve well, which is of great practical significance and theoretical value to the coordinated development of wetland nature reserve and all stakeholders. This paper takes the Minjiang River Estuary Wetland Nature Reserve as the research object, using questionnaire, interview, stakeholder analysis and so on, taking the cognition of different interest groups to the resources and environment of the reserve as the breakthrough point. This paper probes into the public management of the wetland nature reserve at the mouth of the Minjiang River and puts forward the guarantee mechanism of the public management of the nature reserve. The results show that the wetland ecological environment has become better after the establishment of Minjiang River Estuary Wetland Nature Reserve, the main problems in the existing management are low participation of community residents, low water pollution control effect, insufficient law enforcement and so on. Stakeholder analysis shows that local community residents, natural reserve managers, local governments are identified stakeholders in the management of the Minjiang River Estuary Wetland Nature Reserve, scientific research workers and local enterprises are prospective stakeholders. The general public, media, tourism developers and tourists are potential stakeholders; The types of stakeholder conflicts include the types of conflicts of interest and the types of conflict of ideas; Through existing management problems and stakeholder analysis, this paper puts forward a new management framework based on the benefit sharing mechanism and aims at constructing the protection culture of the Minjiang River estuary wetland, and designs a common governance model of stakeholders. The public management mechanism of Minjiang River Estuary Wetland Nature Reserve is put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：X36

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