【摘要】：據(jù)中廣網(wǎng)消息,2013年底,我國老年人將突破兩億；2025年,將突破3億,老年人口的增加固然代表著社會的進步,但同時也帶來諸如居住、健康、休閑、服務等社會問題,“如何養(yǎng)老”是每個人現(xiàn)在或未來都要關(guān)注的問題。 環(huán)境設施是指為許多人生活活動提供一定質(zhì)量保障的公用服務設施系統(tǒng),以及相應的識別系統(tǒng)。適合老年人使用的環(huán)境設施不僅能最大可能的減少或消除老年人使用時存在的安全隱患,而且還可以通過多種手段彌補老年人身體機能的衰退,并指示其靈活便捷地使用操作各項設施,為老年人休閑、溝通等室外活動提供了基本保障。但目前構(gòu)建適合老年人使用的環(huán)境設施仍是一個較新的領(lǐng)域,而老年公寓更應為老年人提供較好的室外環(huán)境和環(huán)境設施以滿足其進行室外活動的需求。 本文以收集資料為基礎,參考老年學、環(huán)境心理學等相關(guān)學科知識,引申出適合老年人使用的環(huán)境設施設計原則與方法。通過對南京地區(qū)老年公寓的調(diào)研分析,接觸老年人使用環(huán)境設施的切身感受和體驗,發(fā)現(xiàn)老年公寓室外環(huán)境設施規(guī)劃與設計上存在的問題和不足,歸納出老年公寓存在的共性問題。結(jié)合老年人的生活形態(tài)需求,針對在室外環(huán)境設施方面仍有欠缺的秦淮區(qū)老年公寓進行具體的設計實例實踐,印證適合老年人使用的室外環(huán)境設施設計原則與方法,為老年公寓室外環(huán)境設施設計課題的研究提供一些參考依據(jù),以期提高我國老年公寓室外環(huán)境設施設計的研究水平,并為南京地區(qū)的老年公寓的規(guī)劃和建設提出一些合理化的建議。
[Abstract]:According to China wide area Network, by the end of 2013, the elderly in China will exceed 200 million; In 2025, there will be more than 300 million people. While the increase of the elderly population represents the progress of society, it also brings social problems such as living, health, leisure, service and so on. "how to provide for old age" is a problem that everyone should pay attention to now or in the future. Environmental facility is a public service system which provides a certain quality assurance for many people's living activities, and the corresponding identification system. Environmental facilities suitable for the elderly can not only minimize or eliminate the safety hazards that exist in the use of older persons, but can also compensate for the decline in the physical functioning of the elderly through a variety of means, It also instructs them to use all kinds of facilities flexibly and conveniently, which provides basic guarantee for outdoor activities such as leisure, communication and so on for the elderly. However, it is still a new field to construct suitable environmental facilities for the elderly, and the apartment for the elderly should provide the elderly with better outdoor environment and environmental facilities to meet their needs for outdoor activities. On the basis of collecting data and referring to the knowledge of related subjects such as gerontology and environmental psychology, this paper extends the design principles and methods of environmental facilities suitable for the use of the elderly. Through the investigation and analysis of the apartment for the elderly in Nanjing area, it is found that there are some problems and deficiencies in the planning and design of the outdoor environmental facilities of the elderly apartment through the contact with the personal experience and experience of using the environmental facilities for the elderly. Summed up the common problems of the elderly apartment. According to the needs of life form of the elderly, the design practice of the elderly apartment in Qinhuai District, which is still lacking in outdoor environmental facilities, is carried out, and the design principles and methods of the outdoor environmental facilities suitable for the elderly are verified. In order to improve the research level of outdoor environmental facilities design of the elderly apartment in China, this paper provides some reference basis for the research of outdoor environmental facilities design of the elderly apartment. It also puts forward some reasonable suggestions for the planning and construction of the apartment for the elderly in Nanjing.
【學位授予單位】：南京理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU241.93;TU984.12

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