【摘要】：近年來，國(guó)家加大了對(duì)住房的宏觀調(diào)控，社會(huì)住房保障體系得到進(jìn)一步完善，針對(duì)中低收入者數(shù)量龐大的保障性住房正掀起新一輪建設(shè)熱潮。而我國(guó)已建成或正在建設(shè)的保障性住房在滿足數(shù)量快速增長(zhǎng)的同時(shí)，卻難以保障居住舒適度，尤其是住區(qū)戶外公共空間的舒適度要求。 一方面，保障性住房室內(nèi)空間小，人們需要更多的戶外公共空間來活動(dòng)，另一方面，，保障房住區(qū)人口密度遠(yuǎn)大于商品住區(qū)，因此同等建筑面積的保障房住區(qū)比商品房住區(qū)對(duì)室外活動(dòng)空間的需求總量更大。然而，低建設(shè)成本的保障房住區(qū)用地面積有限，建筑密度大，可用于創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)空間的用地更加有限。因此，要在有限的空間范圍內(nèi)滿足人們活動(dòng)的需求，就需要提高空間的使用效率。通過筆者對(duì)嶺南地區(qū)保障房住區(qū)的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，熱舒適性是影響該地區(qū)保障房住區(qū)戶外公共空間使用效率的重要因素之一。因此，本文從氣候適應(yīng)性的角度出發(fā)，探討營(yíng)造舒適保障房住區(qū)熱環(huán)境的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)策略。 本文在實(shí)地調(diào)研和資料收集整理的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)保障房住區(qū)建筑外環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行研究，總結(jié)保障房住區(qū)在規(guī)劃布局和戶外公共空間形態(tài)上的特點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注其不同于普通住區(qū)的特點(diǎn)。在此基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合嶺南地區(qū)地區(qū)的氣候特點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)軟件對(duì)住區(qū)的規(guī)劃布局進(jìn)行風(fēng)環(huán)境和日照的模擬分析，探究適應(yīng)嶺南地區(qū)氣候特點(diǎn)的保障房住區(qū)規(guī)劃布局策略。 研究住區(qū)環(huán)境，主要應(yīng)以環(huán)境使用者為主體，本著真正以人為本的科學(xué)態(tài)度，采用使用狀況評(píng)價(jià)的方法，充分考察使用者對(duì)于戶外公共空間的顯性和隱形兩方面的需求。結(jié)合住區(qū)戶外公共空間現(xiàn)狀、使用者的實(shí)際需求和保障房建設(shè)的需求等，探究保障房住區(qū)戶外公共空間的氣候適應(yīng)性設(shè)計(jì)策略。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the state has increased the macro-control on housing, the social housing security system has been further improved, aiming at the large number of low-and middle-income low-income affordable housing is starting a new round of construction upsurge. While the number of affordable housing which has been built or is being built in China is increasing rapidly, it is difficult to guarantee the comfort of housing, especially the comfort requirement of outdoor public space in residential area. On the one hand, the indoor space for affordable housing is small, and people need more outdoor public space for activities. On the other hand, the population density of housing settlements is much greater than that of commercial settlements. Therefore, the same building area of indemnificatory apartment residential area than commercial housing residential area on outdoor activities of the total demand is greater. However, the low construction cost of the protected residential area is limited, the building density is large, and the amount of land that can be used to create the active space is more limited. Therefore, in order to meet the needs of people's activities in a limited space, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of space use. Through the investigation of indemnificatory apartment residential area in Lingnan area, it is found that thermal comfort is one of the important factors affecting the efficiency of outdoor public space use in indemnificatory apartment residential area in this area. Therefore, from the point of view of climate adaptability, this paper discusses the planning and design strategy of building comfortable thermal environment of indemnificatory apartment living area. On the basis of on-the-spot investigation and data collection, this paper studies the present situation of the exterior environment of the housing settlements, and summarizes the characteristics of the planning and layout of the housing settlements and the form of the outdoor public space. Focus on its different from the characteristics of ordinary settlements. On this basis, combining with the climate characteristics of Lingnan area, the wind environment and sunshine of the residential district planning layout are simulated and analyzed by using computer software, and the planning and layout strategy of indemnificatory apartment residential district adapted to the climate characteristics of Lingnan area is explored. In order to study the residential environment, we should take the environmental user as the main body, adopt the method of evaluation of the use condition and adopt the scientific attitude of taking the people as the center, and fully investigate the users' explicit and invisible demand for the outdoor public space. Combined with the current situation of outdoor public space in residential areas, the actual needs of users and the needs of indemnificatory apartment construction, this paper explores the design strategy of climate adaptability to ensure outdoor public space in residential areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.12;TU119

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