【摘要】：公共景觀設(shè)施在多方面提供給人便利,如交通、教育、商業(yè)空間、辦公、生活、體育、宗教、行政、文化和娛樂(lè)等方面,而公共景觀設(shè)施的種類(lèi)和數(shù)量必將隨著社會(huì)的物質(zhì)發(fā)展和人們精神層面的豐富而越來(lái)越多。城市中的公園景觀設(shè)施是“城市家具”的重要組成部分,是提高城市居民生活質(zhì)量、生活環(huán)境及改善城市面貌的重要標(biāo)志之一。同時(shí)隨著社會(huì)的物質(zhì)發(fā)展和人們精神層面的豐富,景觀設(shè)施的種類(lèi)和數(shù)量必將越來(lái)越多,設(shè)計(jì)也將滿(mǎn)足人們更多的需求。以城市公園景觀設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)為切入點(diǎn),運(yùn)用現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查、綜合分析等研究方法,對(duì)深圳灣公園景觀設(shè)施現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析研究,針對(duì)現(xiàn)狀存在的設(shè)施數(shù)量不足、功能設(shè)置不合理等問(wèn)題,進(jìn)行改造性設(shè)計(jì)。通過(guò)對(duì)人性化設(shè)計(jì)理念及行為學(xué)理論的研究,結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的成功案例,營(yíng)造出滿(mǎn)足城市居民需求、符合地域特色、彰顯人文關(guān)懷、延續(xù)城市的歷史文脈的人性化城市公園景觀設(shè)施。 以環(huán)境心理學(xué)和環(huán)境行為學(xué)為理論基礎(chǔ),對(duì)深圳灣公園景觀設(shè)施的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了深入分析和研究。由深圳灣公園景觀設(shè)計(jì)現(xiàn)狀入手,從符合人體工程學(xué)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展、滿(mǎn)足功能性、藝術(shù)性為原則展開(kāi)研究,以紐約中央公園為類(lèi)比對(duì)象,總結(jié)出深圳灣公園景觀設(shè)施的設(shè)計(jì)原則。發(fā)現(xiàn)了景觀設(shè)施現(xiàn)狀存在的問(wèn)題,包括景觀設(shè)施設(shè)置不合理,景觀設(shè)施配置不到位,景觀設(shè)施不符合人體工程學(xué),缺乏地域性的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)形式,無(wú)障礙設(shè)計(jì)缺乏對(duì)特殊人群關(guān)愛(ài)等。對(duì)此提出了從設(shè)計(jì)方法到具體設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)表達(dá)的解決方案,以完善使用功能,營(yíng)造和諧空間；文化展示,突顯場(chǎng)所精神；關(guān)懷弱勢(shì)群體,設(shè)計(jì)以人為本三個(gè)大方向提出了解決對(duì)策,制定出深圳灣公園景觀設(shè)施的設(shè)計(jì)方法,以此來(lái)指導(dǎo)深圳灣公園景觀設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)踐,達(dá)到解決景觀設(shè)施不足,改善設(shè)計(jì)不合理的現(xiàn)狀。從而使深圳灣公園更符合居民娛樂(lè)、休閑的需求,也更符合城市發(fā)展的需要,提升城市的文化特色和城市風(fēng)貌,充分展現(xiàn)“人性化”的深層次涵義。
[Abstract]:Public landscape facilities provide convenience in many areas, such as transportation, education, commercial space, office, life, sports, religion, administration, culture and entertainment, etc. And the variety and quantity of public landscape facilities will be more and more along with the material development of society and the enrichment of people's spiritual level. The park landscape facilities in the city is an important part of the "city furniture", and is one of the important symbols to improve the quality of life, living environment and the appearance of the city. At the same time, with the material development of society and the enrichment of people's spiritual level, the types and quantity of landscape facilities will be more and more, and the design will also meet more and more needs of people. Taking the design of urban park landscape facilities as the starting point, using the methods of current investigation and comprehensive analysis, this paper analyzes and studies the present situation of the landscape facilities in Shenzhen Bay Park, aiming at the existing problems such as insufficient number of facilities, unreasonable function setting, and so on. Carry out modified design. Through the study of humanized design concept and behavioral theory, combining with the successful cases of domestic and foreign relevant research, we can create a way to meet the needs of urban residents, accord with the regional characteristics, and show the humanistic concern. Continuation of the city's historical context of the humanized urban park landscape facilities. Based on the theory of environmental psychology and environmental behavior, the advantages and disadvantages of landscape facilities in Shenzhen Bay Park were analyzed and studied. Starting with the present situation of landscape design in Shenzhen Bay Park, this paper starts from the principles of ergonomics, sustainable development, functional and artistic characteristics, and takes New York Central Park as the analogy object. The design principles of landscape facilities in Shenzhen Bay Park are summarized. The problems existing in the present situation of landscape facilities are found, including unreasonable installation of landscape facilities, inadequate allocation of landscape facilities, lack of ergonomic landscape facilities, and lack of regional artistic forms of expression. Barrier-free design lack of care for special people and so on. This paper puts forward a solution from design method to concrete facility design expression, in order to perfect use function, create harmonious space, cultural display, highlight the spirit of the place, and put forward the solution from the design method to the concrete facility design expression. In order to guide the practice of landscape facilities design of Shenzhen Bay Park, the author puts forward the countermeasures to solve the problem in the three directions of people-oriented design, and formulates the design method of the landscape facilities of Shenzhen Bay Park to guide the practice of landscape facilities design of Shenzhen Bay Park, so as to solve the shortage of landscape facilities. Improve the present situation of unreasonable design. Thus, Shenzhen Bay Park is more in line with the needs of residents for entertainment and leisure as well as the needs of the development of the city, to enhance the cultural characteristics and urban features of the city, and to fully display the deep-seated meaning of "humanization".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU986.2

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