【摘要】：低碳社區(qū)作為發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)、建設(shè)低碳城鎮(zhèn)的基本單元，已成為各國學(xué)者研究和實踐低碳理論的重要空間載體。一個有效的規(guī)劃實施績效評價不僅可以提升社區(qū)規(guī)劃的實施水平，而且可以對社區(qū)規(guī)劃中的缺點和不足進(jìn)行及時反饋，最終達(dá)到社區(qū)規(guī)劃的低碳目標(biāo)。因此，研究低碳社區(qū)規(guī)劃體系，構(gòu)建符合低碳社區(qū)規(guī)劃的實施目標(biāo)、規(guī)劃目標(biāo)的社區(qū)規(guī)劃實施績效評價模型勢在必行。本文選取低碳社區(qū)作為研究對象，通過研究低碳社區(qū)規(guī)劃理論和實踐，結(jié)合社區(qū)碳排放特點，提出低碳社區(qū)規(guī)劃體系，并以低碳社區(qū)規(guī)劃體系為框架，研究建立評價低碳社區(qū)規(guī)劃體系實施效果的績效評價模型。 論文基于低碳社區(qū)規(guī)劃及評價相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)，結(jié)合國內(nèi)外典型低碳社區(qū)規(guī)劃實踐經(jīng)驗，從社區(qū)的建筑系統(tǒng)、交通系統(tǒng)、能源系統(tǒng)、環(huán)境系統(tǒng)和綠地系統(tǒng)五個方面對社區(qū)碳排放水平影響的主要因素進(jìn)行分析，提出了低碳社區(qū)規(guī)劃的原則和目標(biāo)，并構(gòu)建了由從土地利用規(guī)劃、道路交通規(guī)劃、綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃、能源系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃、環(huán)境系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃和綠色建筑設(shè)計六個部分構(gòu)成的低碳社區(qū)規(guī)劃體系。以低碳社區(qū)規(guī)劃體系為基本準(zhǔn)則，以城市規(guī)劃評價理論和績效評價基礎(chǔ)理論為理論基礎(chǔ)，創(chuàng)新性地提出了低碳社區(qū)規(guī)劃實施績效的構(gòu)成，并運用碳足跡法和模糊綜合評價法，分別建立了實施完整性評價模型、實施有效性評價模型和實施滿意性評價方法。以武漢市百步亭社區(qū)為例，對本文的績效評價模型進(jìn)行實證研究，，研究表明：百步亭社區(qū)規(guī)劃實施完整性的評價結(jié)果為“良”、實施有效性的評價結(jié)果為“非常有效”、實施滿意性的評價結(jié)果為“非常滿意”。本文研究提出的低碳社區(qū)規(guī)劃體系和低碳社區(qū)規(guī)劃實施績效評價模型，為低碳社區(qū)規(guī)劃的編制和規(guī)劃實施后的評價提供了新的思路和方法。
[Abstract]:As the basic unit of developing low-carbon economy and constructing low-carbon cities and towns, low-carbon communities have become an important space carrier for scholars to study and practice low-carbon theory. An effective performance evaluation of planning implementation can not only improve the implementation level of community planning, but also provide timely feedback on the shortcomings and shortcomings of community planning, and finally achieve the low carbon target of community planning. Therefore, it is imperative to study the low carbon community planning system and to construct the implementation target of the low carbon community planning, and the performance evaluation model of the community planning implementation is imperative. This paper selects low-carbon community as the research object, through studying the theory and practice of low-carbon community planning, combining the characteristics of community carbon emissions, puts forward the low-carbon community planning system, and takes the low-carbon community planning system as the framework. To establish a performance evaluation model to evaluate the effect of low-carbon community planning system. Based on the relevant documents of low-carbon community planning and evaluation, combined with the practical experience of typical low-carbon community planning at home and abroad, the paper discusses the construction system, transportation system and energy system of the community. This paper analyzes the main factors that affect the carbon emission level of community from five aspects of environmental system and green space system, puts forward the principles and objectives of low-carbon community planning, and constructs the planning of land use planning, road traffic planning, and green space system planning from the aspects of land use planning, road traffic planning and green space system planning. Low-carbon community planning system composed of energy system planning, environmental system planning and green building design. Taking low-carbon community planning system as the basic criterion, taking urban planning evaluation theory and performance evaluation theory as the theoretical basis, this paper innovatively puts forward the composition of the implementation performance of low-carbon community planning, and applies the carbon footprint method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The implementation integrity evaluation model, the implementation effectiveness evaluation model and the implementation satisfaction evaluation method are established respectively. Taking the Baibuting community in Wuhan as an example, the paper makes an empirical study on the performance evaluation model in this paper. The results show that the evaluation results of the implementation integrity of the community planning are "good", and the evaluation results of the implementation effectiveness are "very effective". The implementation of satisfactory evaluation results as "very satisfactory." In this paper, the low carbon community planning system and the implementation performance evaluation model of low carbon community planning are proposed, which provide a new way of thinking and method for the preparation and evaluation of low carbon community planning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.12

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本文編號：2405067