【摘要】：濕地被譽(yù)為“地球之腎”,是地球上獨(dú)特的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。城市湖泊濕地是濕地的重要類型,與人們的生活息息相關(guān),而湖濱帶是城市湖泊濕地的重要組成部分和連接水陸生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的紐帶。大慶市被譽(yù)為“天然百湖之城”,擁有著豐富的湖泊濕地資源,而隨著城市化的發(fā)展和石油資源的大量開采,導(dǎo)致部分城市湖泊濕地遭到不同程度的污染,濕地面積萎縮、植被減少,湖泊濕地景觀功能下降。濕地植物作為濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的三大要素之一,對(duì)于濕地環(huán)境保護(hù)有著至關(guān)重要的意義。開展城市湖泊濕地湖濱帶植物造景可以保護(hù)城市湖泊濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng),創(chuàng)造美麗的植物景觀,充分發(fā)揮城市湖泊濕地的多種功能。本文通過(guò)對(duì)大慶市湖泊濕地湖濱帶進(jìn)行調(diào)研,運(yùn)用相關(guān)理論與方法,開展大慶城市湖泊濕地湖濱帶植物造景研究,對(duì)大慶城市湖泊濕地湖濱帶的植物景觀規(guī)劃和建設(shè)提供理論依據(jù)和實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)。 首先,通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)研法、文獻(xiàn)研究法、綜合分析法和學(xué)科交叉法的方式分析了國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)城市湖泊濕地植物造景的研究進(jìn)展及發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài),明確了城市湖泊濕地湖濱帶植物造景的相關(guān)概念、城市湖泊濕地發(fā)揮的作用和濕地植物造景產(chǎn)生的效益,探討相關(guān)理論在城市湖泊濕地植物造景中的應(yīng)用。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文對(duì)大慶城市湖泊濕地湖濱帶進(jìn)行了實(shí)地調(diào)研,并按照不同的分類方法對(duì)大慶城市湖泊濕地和湖濱帶濕地植物進(jìn)行了分類,總結(jié)了大慶城市湖泊濕地湖濱帶的特點(diǎn),分析了湖濱帶的景觀現(xiàn)狀和湖濱帶濕地植物景觀存在的問(wèn)題。 然后,根據(jù)調(diào)查和研究,提出了大慶城市湖泊濕地湖濱帶植物造景的目的和原則,歸納出城市湖泊濕地湖濱帶生態(tài)治理的不同類型,推薦大慶城市湖泊濕地湖濱帶植物造景的植物材料62種,闡述湖濱帶濕地植物造景的要點(diǎn)和不同結(jié)構(gòu)湖濱帶的植物造景方式。結(jié)合大慶城市湖泊濕地湖濱帶的特點(diǎn)和濕地植物材料,構(gòu)建生態(tài)防護(hù)型、景觀美化型、經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)型、文化教育型和綜合效益型5種類型的城市湖泊濕地湖濱帶的植物造景模式。 最后,利用濕地植物造景的理論,結(jié)合大慶黑魚湖百湖藝術(shù)苑的實(shí)例,應(yīng)用湖濱帶濕地植物造景模式,完成植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)。
[Abstract]:Wetland is known as the kidney of the earth and is a unique ecosystem on the earth. Urban lake wetland is an important type of wetland, which is closely related to people's life, and lakeshore zone is an important part of urban lake wetland and the link between land and water ecosystem. Daqing City is known as "the city of 100 lakes", which has abundant lake wetland resources. With the development of urbanization and the exploitation of petroleum resources, some cities' lake wetlands are polluted to varying degrees, and the wetland area shrinks. The vegetation decreased and the function of lake wetland landscape decreased. As one of the three important elements of wetland ecosystem, wetland plants play an important role in wetland environmental protection. The development of plant landscape in urban lake wetland lakeside zone can protect urban lake wetland ecosystem, create beautiful plant landscape, and give full play to various functions of urban lake wetland. Based on the investigation of lake wetland lakeside zone in Daqing City, this paper studies the plant landscape of Lake Wetland lakeside Zone in Daqing City by using relevant theories and methods. It provides theoretical basis and practical guidance for plant landscape planning and construction of wetland lakeside zone in Daqing city. First of all, through field research, literature research, comprehensive analysis and interdisciplinary methods, the research progress and development trends of urban lake wetland plant landscape at home and abroad are analyzed. The related concepts of urban lake wetland lakeshore plant landscape, the function of urban lake wetland and the benefit of wetland plant landscape are clarified, and the application of relevant theory in urban lake wetland plant landscape is discussed. On this basis, this paper has carried on the field investigation to the Daqing city lake wetland lakeside zone, and has carried on the classification according to the different classification method to the Daqing city lake wetland and the lakeshore wetland plant. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the wetland lakeside zone in Daqing city, analyzes the present landscape situation of the lakeside zone and the problems existing in the plant landscape of the lakeshore wetland. Then, according to the investigation and research, the purpose and principle of plant landscape in the wetland lakeside zone of Daqing city are put forward, and the different types of ecological treatment of the wetland lakeside zone in the city are summarized. This paper recommends 62 kinds of plant materials for the lakeside zone of Lake Wetland in Daqing City, and expounds the main points of the plant landscape of the Lakeshore Wetland in Daqing City and the plant landscape patterns of the different structures of the Lakeshore Zone. Based on the characteristics of the wetland lakeside zone and the wetland plant materials in Daqing city, five types of plant landscape models of urban lake wetland lakeside zone were constructed, including ecological protection type, landscape beautification type, economic production type, cultural education type and comprehensive benefit type. Finally, using the theory of wetland plant landscape, combined with the example of Baihu Lake Art Garden in Daqing Black Fish Lake, the plant landscape design was completed by using the landscape pattern of wetland in the lakeshore zone.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.18

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本文編號(hào)：2394435