發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-15 18:14

【摘要】：在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)蓬勃發(fā)展的進(jìn)程中,環(huán)境和資源問題日益嚴(yán)重,走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路早已成為大勢(shì)所趨。綠色建筑作為新興建筑產(chǎn)業(yè),非常符合這一目標(biāo)。然而,綠色建筑在我國起步較晚,加之前期投入相對(duì)傳統(tǒng)建筑較高,因此在社會(huì)上對(duì)綠色建筑存在很多認(rèn)識(shí)誤區(qū)。本文針對(duì)此問題,從全壽命周期角度出發(fā),對(duì)綠色建筑進(jìn)行增量成本和增量效益分析,通過研究,構(gòu)建綠色建筑全壽命周期增量成本和增量效益的評(píng)價(jià)模型,以期驗(yàn)證綠色建筑相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)建筑的優(yōu)越性,為綠色建筑的推廣提供有價(jià)值的參考。本文共分為六個(gè)部分,第一章是文章的緒論部分,介紹了論文研究背景和國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,并針對(duì)目前的研究現(xiàn)狀指出不足之處,指出論文研究的目的和意義以及研究?jī)?nèi)容和研究方法；第二章是文章的理論綜述部分,首先介紹了全壽命周期理論的內(nèi)容及發(fā)展進(jìn)程,而后對(duì)綠色建筑的概念、特點(diǎn)以及與傳統(tǒng)建筑的區(qū)別進(jìn)行了闡述；第三章是關(guān)于綠色建筑成本與效益的分析,首先對(duì)綠色建筑成本的組成、特點(diǎn)以及影響因素進(jìn)行闡述,然后從經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境、社會(huì)三方面對(duì)綠色建筑效益進(jìn)行分析,進(jìn)而提出綠色建筑經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的評(píng)價(jià)涵義,并選取了相應(yīng)的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo);第四章分析綠色建筑全壽命周期內(nèi)增量成本與增量效益,首先指出增量成本與增量效益的具體內(nèi)容以及相應(yīng)的定量計(jì)算方法,然后在分析增量成本與增量效益的基礎(chǔ)上,建立了綠色建筑全壽命周期增量成本與增量效益模型,詳細(xì)介紹了模型各參數(shù)的含義和各指標(biāo)的量化方法;第五章選取了某綠色建筑工程案例,通過對(duì)其增量成本與增量效益各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行全壽命周期分析,驗(yàn)證綠色建筑全壽命周期增量成本與增量效益模型的可行性；最后是文章的結(jié)論與展望,對(duì)本文的主要工作成果和未盡之處進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of global economy, environmental and resource problems are becoming more and more serious, and sustainable development has long been the trend of the times. Green building as a new building industry, very in line with this goal. However, green architecture starts late in our country, and the early investment is higher than that of traditional architecture, so there are many misunderstandings on green architecture in the society. In order to solve this problem, this paper analyzes the incremental cost and benefit of green building from the point of view of the whole life cycle, and constructs the evaluation model of incremental cost and benefit of the whole life cycle of green building through research. In order to verify the superiority of green building compared with traditional architecture, provide valuable reference for the promotion of green building. This paper is divided into six parts, the first chapter is the introduction of the article, introduced the research background and domestic and foreign research status, and pointed out the deficiencies of the current research situation, The purpose and significance of the research, the contents and methods of the research are pointed out. The second chapter is the theory summary part of the article, first introduced the whole life cycle theory content and the development process, then has carried on the elaboration to the green building concept, the characteristic and the difference with the traditional building; The third chapter is about the green building cost and the benefit analysis, first to the green building cost composition, the characteristic and the influence factor carries on the elaboration, then carries on the analysis from the economy, the environment, the society three aspects to the green building benefit. Then the evaluation meaning of green building economic benefit is put forward, and the corresponding evaluation index is selected. The fourth chapter analyzes the incremental cost and incremental benefit in the whole life cycle of green building, points out the specific contents of incremental cost and incremental benefit and the corresponding quantitative calculation method, and then analyzes the incremental cost and incremental benefit on the basis of the analysis of incremental cost and incremental benefit. The incremental cost and increment benefit model of the whole life cycle of green building is established, and the meaning of each parameter of the model and the quantification method of each index are introduced in detail. The fifth chapter selects a green building project case, through the increment cost and the increment benefit each index carries on the whole life cycle analysis, verifies the green building entire life cycle increment cost and the increment benefit model feasibility; Finally, the conclusion and prospect of the paper are given, and the main achievements and unfinished parts of this paper are summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU201.5

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