BIM和AR技術(shù)結(jié)合在施工現(xiàn)場的應(yīng)用研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-06 19:40
【摘要】：在過去20年里，建筑信息模型（BIM）技術(shù)飛速發(fā)展，并廣泛的應(yīng)用于建筑行業(yè)的各個階段。在此基礎(chǔ)上，近幾年基于BIM技術(shù)的四維進度控制，五維進度成本控制，以及更多維度的應(yīng)用已經(jīng)在建筑設(shè)計、施工和運營維護的各個階段被應(yīng)用，拓展了在項目管理中BIM模型數(shù)據(jù)信息的共享和交換。但是，根據(jù)文獻的回顧，在施工現(xiàn)場管理中，仍然存在無法將BIM技術(shù)大量的信息數(shù)據(jù)與現(xiàn)場實際環(huán)境進行實時交互的斷層，因此在施工現(xiàn)場管理活動中，仍然無法完整實現(xiàn)結(jié)合具體環(huán)境的BIM信息技術(shù)應(yīng)用，，并在此基礎(chǔ)上作出合理的決策�；诖耍疚奶岢隽嘶贐IM技術(shù)和AR技術(shù)的工程現(xiàn)場管理概念應(yīng)用框架，以期從應(yīng)用體系和實踐推動這一斷層的填補。AR技術(shù)可以在真實的環(huán)境中實時、精確地疊加上虛擬的模型信息，而且該技術(shù)是基于ARToolKit軟件庫的開源開發(fā)包，共享性很好，能與BIM技術(shù)進行良好的結(jié)合，充分發(fā)揮兩者的優(yōu)勢。 本文將該框架劃分為三個主要模塊，即設(shè)計模塊、施工模塊和運營維護模塊。通過對三個模塊包含信息及功能的具體細化，進一步完善系統(tǒng)框架的信息流轉(zhuǎn)，并通過對框架實現(xiàn)流程的梳理，明確系統(tǒng)的整體架構(gòu)。在設(shè)計階段，通過信息展示列項收集表及管理信息收集表針對具體項目設(shè)置模型信息列項。在施工階段，針對具體應(yīng)用過程，分項完善項目信息及實現(xiàn)變更信息的修正。在運營維護階段將經(jīng)過施工階段完善的信息模型轉(zhuǎn)化后存入運營維護相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫，并根據(jù)運營維護階段的需求優(yōu)化展示信息，輔助運營維護管理。 最后，通過簡單的鋼筋排布方法的對比，分析了AR與BIM結(jié)合在施工現(xiàn)場應(yīng)用的部分功能的實用性及有效性，進而間接分析了該系統(tǒng)功能的可行性，從一定程度上反映了該系統(tǒng)實施的價值。并通過對該框架的總結(jié)，找出系統(tǒng)存在的不足及需要改進的地方，為后續(xù)研究人員及系統(tǒng)開發(fā)人員提供了借鑒。本文還為后續(xù)研究提供了進一步研究的思路，簡單介紹了未來可進一步深入研究的方向及內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:In the past 20 years, the (BIM) technology of building information model has developed rapidly, and has been widely used in all stages of the construction industry. On this basis, in recent years, four-dimensional progress control based on BIM technology, five-dimensional schedule cost control, and more dimensional applications have been applied in various stages of architectural design, construction and operation and maintenance. The sharing and exchange of BIM model data in project management are extended. However, according to the literature review, there are still faults in the construction site management that can not interact a large amount of information data of BIM technology with the actual environment of the site in real time, so in the construction site management activities, The application of BIM information technology combined with specific environment can not be realized completely, and reasonable decision is made on this basis. Based on this, this paper puts forward an application framework of engineering site management concept based on BIM and AR technology, in order to promote the filling of this fault from the application system and practice. AR technology can be used in real time. The technology is based on the open source development package of ARToolKit software library, and it can be combined with BIM technology to make full use of their advantages. The framework is divided into three main modules, namely, design module, construction module and operation and maintenance module. Through the specific refinement of the three modules including information and function, further improve the information flow of the system framework, and through the framework implementation process combing, clear the overall structure of the system. In the design phase, the collection table and the management information collection table are used to set model information items for specific projects. In the construction stage, according to the concrete application process, the item information and the modification of the change information are improved. In the operation and maintenance stage, the information model is transformed into the operation maintenance database, and the information is optimized and displayed according to the requirements of the operation and maintenance stage, and the operation maintenance management is assisted. Finally, the practicability and validity of some functions combined with AR and BIM in construction site are analyzed, and the feasibility of the system function is analyzed indirectly. To some extent, it reflects the value of the implementation of the system. Through the summary of the framework, we find out the shortcomings of the system and the need for improvement, and provide a reference for future researchers and system developers. This paper also provides further research ideas for further research, and briefly introduces the direction and content of further research in the future.
【學位授予單位】：重慶大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU721.2;TU17
本文編號：2315268
[Abstract]:In the past 20 years, the (BIM) technology of building information model has developed rapidly, and has been widely used in all stages of the construction industry. On this basis, in recent years, four-dimensional progress control based on BIM technology, five-dimensional schedule cost control, and more dimensional applications have been applied in various stages of architectural design, construction and operation and maintenance. The sharing and exchange of BIM model data in project management are extended. However, according to the literature review, there are still faults in the construction site management that can not interact a large amount of information data of BIM technology with the actual environment of the site in real time, so in the construction site management activities, The application of BIM information technology combined with specific environment can not be realized completely, and reasonable decision is made on this basis. Based on this, this paper puts forward an application framework of engineering site management concept based on BIM and AR technology, in order to promote the filling of this fault from the application system and practice. AR technology can be used in real time. The technology is based on the open source development package of ARToolKit software library, and it can be combined with BIM technology to make full use of their advantages. The framework is divided into three main modules, namely, design module, construction module and operation and maintenance module. Through the specific refinement of the three modules including information and function, further improve the information flow of the system framework, and through the framework implementation process combing, clear the overall structure of the system. In the design phase, the collection table and the management information collection table are used to set model information items for specific projects. In the construction stage, according to the concrete application process, the item information and the modification of the change information are improved. In the operation and maintenance stage, the information model is transformed into the operation maintenance database, and the information is optimized and displayed according to the requirements of the operation and maintenance stage, and the operation maintenance management is assisted. Finally, the practicability and validity of some functions combined with AR and BIM in construction site are analyzed, and the feasibility of the system function is analyzed indirectly. To some extent, it reflects the value of the implementation of the system. Through the summary of the framework, we find out the shortcomings of the system and the need for improvement, and provide a reference for future researchers and system developers. This paper also provides further research ideas for further research, and briefly introduces the direction and content of further research in the future.
【學位授予單位】：重慶大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU721.2;TU17
【引證文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 王明南;;虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)和增強現(xiàn)實技術(shù)在建筑業(yè)的應(yīng)用初探[J];智富時代;2016年12期
相關(guān)會議論文 前1條
1 夏貞勇;;基于BIM的實時施工模型應(yīng)用實現(xiàn)[A];《工業(yè)建筑》2016年增刊Ⅰ[C];2016年
相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前3條
1 楊騏麟;基于BIM的可視化協(xié)同設(shè)計應(yīng)用研究[D];西南交通大學;2016年
2 華通;基于BIM的房地產(chǎn)在建工程價值評估研究[D];北京交通大學;2015年
3 胡攀輝;基于BIM與AR的施工現(xiàn)場應(yīng)用模塊集成研究[D];重慶大學;2015年
本文編號：2315268
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