湘鄂西半干欄式傳統(tǒng)民居建筑的生態(tài)宜居性研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-26 14:30
【摘要】：中國少數(shù)民族地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)民居建筑蘊含著人與自然融洽相處的真諦,但直到20世紀之前,人們的主要視線都停留在主流文化影響下的公共建筑中,對于地域性的傳統(tǒng)民居很少關(guān)注。不論是從數(shù)量上來比較,還是從其背后蘊藏的價值來看,地域性的傳統(tǒng)民居都占有很大的比重,它是建筑的一個重要組成部分。中國人口眾多,民族文化源遠流長,傳統(tǒng)的地域性建筑經(jīng)歷了漫長的發(fā)展與演變過程,形成了豐富的建筑文化、建筑營建技藝、以及各種建筑實體、是一個巨大的資源寶庫。湘鄂西地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)民居是中國民居的組成部分,該地域的山區(qū)少數(shù)民族在與自然相處的過程中形成了特有的地域性建筑——半干欄式建筑。這些建筑蘊含著人與自然融洽相處的真諦,當?shù)氐娜藗兣c環(huán)境與建筑與自然和諧共存,在很多的方面都有著生態(tài)宜居性。本文圍繞著“半干欄建筑的生態(tài)宜居性”論述,首先分析研究的背景,總體了解關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)民居,特別是湘鄂西地區(qū)的土家族苗族民居的研究現(xiàn)狀,將研究的對象界定為該地區(qū)半干欄式民居建筑,依據(jù)生態(tài)建筑學(xué),可持續(xù)發(fā)展等理論,對研究的對象進行深入的探究發(fā)掘。通過理論的研究與實地調(diào)研驗證的方式:先從三個角度來研究,既半干欄建筑的界面、材料、環(huán)境這三個方面來分析,總結(jié)出該地區(qū)生態(tài)宜居的相關(guān)建設(shè)經(jīng)驗;最終將湘鄂西半干欄建筑與現(xiàn)代新型民族建筑、生態(tài)建筑相比較、驗證和檢驗其具有的生態(tài)宜居性。研究的成果為新農(nóng)村建設(shè)提供理論的參考、也為民居的研究和建筑的創(chuàng)造提供資料和靈感的源泉。
[Abstract]:The traditional residential buildings in the minority areas of China contain the true meaning of harmony between man and nature, but until the 20th century, the main attention of people remained in the public buildings under the influence of the mainstream culture. Little attention has been paid to regional traditional houses. No matter from the comparison of quantity or the value behind it, the regional traditional dwelling occupies a large proportion, and it is an important part of architecture. China has a large population and a long history of national culture. The traditional regional architecture has experienced a long process of development and evolution, forming a rich architectural culture, architectural skills, and various architectural entities, is a huge treasure house of resources. The traditional residence in the western part of Hunan and Hubei is a part of the Chinese folk residence. In the process of getting along with the nature, the mountain minorities in this region have formed a unique regional architecture, which is the semi-dry and hurdle architecture. These buildings contain the true meaning of harmony between man and nature. Local people coexist harmoniously with environment, architecture and nature, and have ecological livability in many aspects. This paper focuses on the discussion of "ecological livability of semi-dry buildings". First of all, it analyzes the background of the research, and generally understands the current research situation of Tujia and Miao folk houses in the western Hunan and Hubei regions, especially in the west of Hunan and Hubei. The research object is defined as the semi-dry and hurdle style residential building in this area. According to the theory of ecological architecture and sustainable development, the research object is deeply explored. Through theoretical research and field investigation and verification methods: first from three angles to study, that is, semi-dry building interface, materials, environment to analyze these three aspects, summed up the eco-livable construction experience in this area; Finally, compared with the modern national architecture and ecological architecture, the author verifies and tests the ecological livability of the semi-dry hurdles building in the west of Hunan and Hubei. The research results provide theoretical reference for the construction of new countryside, and also provide the source of information and inspiration for the study of folk houses and the creation of architecture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU241.5
[Abstract]:The traditional residential buildings in the minority areas of China contain the true meaning of harmony between man and nature, but until the 20th century, the main attention of people remained in the public buildings under the influence of the mainstream culture. Little attention has been paid to regional traditional houses. No matter from the comparison of quantity or the value behind it, the regional traditional dwelling occupies a large proportion, and it is an important part of architecture. China has a large population and a long history of national culture. The traditional regional architecture has experienced a long process of development and evolution, forming a rich architectural culture, architectural skills, and various architectural entities, is a huge treasure house of resources. The traditional residence in the western part of Hunan and Hubei is a part of the Chinese folk residence. In the process of getting along with the nature, the mountain minorities in this region have formed a unique regional architecture, which is the semi-dry and hurdle architecture. These buildings contain the true meaning of harmony between man and nature. Local people coexist harmoniously with environment, architecture and nature, and have ecological livability in many aspects. This paper focuses on the discussion of "ecological livability of semi-dry buildings". First of all, it analyzes the background of the research, and generally understands the current research situation of Tujia and Miao folk houses in the western Hunan and Hubei regions, especially in the west of Hunan and Hubei. The research object is defined as the semi-dry and hurdle style residential building in this area. According to the theory of ecological architecture and sustainable development, the research object is deeply explored. Through theoretical research and field investigation and verification methods: first from three angles to study, that is, semi-dry building interface, materials, environment to analyze these three aspects, summed up the eco-livable construction experience in this area; Finally, compared with the modern national architecture and ecological architecture, the author verifies and tests the ecological livability of the semi-dry hurdles building in the west of Hunan and Hubei. The research results provide theoretical reference for the construction of new countryside, and also provide the source of information and inspiration for the study of folk houses and the creation of architecture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU241.5
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