基于無網(wǎng)格伽遼金法(EFG)在線彈性斷裂分析中的求解與應用
[Abstract]:Meshless method (meshless) method, as a numerical analysis method which has been rising rapidly in the past ten years, has gained the initial recognition and widespread concern in the academic circle with its new numerical ideas and advanced numerical techniques. Grid, which eliminates the constraint of grid between nodes, reduces the difficulty caused by grid distortion, and gets rid of the complex element mesh generation process of finite element. In the analysis of the discontinuity problems such as cracks, the meshless method has unique advantages, in which the EFG method is high in precision, good in stability and fast in convergence. This method is the most promising one. In this paper, this method is used to study linear problems and fracture problems. (1) the fracture numerical method of linear elastic force is used to sum up and summarize the fracture numerical methods of continuous medium and discontinuous medium, and the research progress of the meshless method at home and abroad is expounded. (2) based on the weighted residual method In this theory, several common interpolation methods of meshless method are discussed and their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed, and the moving least square method (MLS) in the interpolation method is emphatically expounded. On this basis, the singular situation of the matrix in the shape function is given, and the solution is given, and the numerical calculation and classification of different kinds of weight functions are given. (3) according to the linear elastic fracture mechanics, the mechanical behavior of the cracked body is described from two aspects of the stress intensity factor and the energy release rate. Based on the meshless Galerkin method (EFG) and improving it, the numerical method for the stress intensity factor in the linear elastic fracture mechanics is analyzed and successfully realized in the program. (4) the treatment of the EFG method is not good. Four kinds of numerical methods for continuous problems are systematically and comprehensively summarized and analyzed. These numerical methods provide reference for the selection criteria of discontinuous problems. The innovation of this paper is to analyze the extended shape function, improve the EFG method and establish the approximate displacement function of the element free Galerkin method based on the unit decomposition idea. Several key problems in the program design are elaborated in detail, the program flow chart is formulated and the corresponding main program is given. (5) based on the MATLAB software, an improved grid free Galerkin method is compiled and the approximate function of the MLS method is calculated. The linear elastic problem, that is, the calculation of the linear elastic problem, and the solution of the two-dimensional cantilever deep beam, is effectively analyzed. The properties of the shape function and the change law of the parameters, and the calculation of the stress concentration and the stress intensity factor in the fracture problem are calculated by the program. The higher approximate accuracy is obtained by comparing with the extended finite element method. The influence of the weight function, the distribution density of the node and the enlargement coefficient of the influence domain on the solution accuracy are discussed. An example is given to verify the accuracy of the program written in this paper.
【學位授予單位】:河南理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TU312.3
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