石家莊城市公園冬季園林景觀營(yíng)造研究
[Abstract]:For garden designers, it is difficult to create good winter landscape in northern cities of China. Because of the specific natural geography and climatic conditions, the plant, a dynamic and dynamic garden element, will undergo obvious seasonal changes-the leaf and grass wither and decay in winter. In addition, in recent years, the air pollution in northern cities is serious and haze weather is frequent, which makes the urban parks in winter have a thick grey layer, which greatly reduces the landscape effect. Therefore, the northern city park usually presents a desolate and lonely scene in winter. In view of these problems, this paper tries to find a way to make up for the shortage of winter green quantity in northern urban parks and the negative deterioration of landscape through field investigation, analysis, comparison, reference and innovation. This paper summarizes the main factors that affect the winter landscape construction of Shijiazhuang City Park, based on the investigation and in-depth analysis of the present situation of winter landscape of Shijiazhuang five urban parks. The main problems existing in the design and construction at the present stage are put forward: apart from the fact that the plant landscape and the color level can not achieve good visual effects, the most outstanding problem is that the landscape fails to reflect the winter and regional characteristics. The city park failed to play the role of heritage and education in the humanities and history level, lack of personalized planning and design, and ignored the main position of people in the landscape, human design needs to be improved. In view of the problems existing in reality, this paper collects the excellent design works of other similar cities on the winter landscape of urban parks, and studies and draws lessons from them. Finally, a set of winter landscape construction strategies suitable for Shijiazhuang City Park are summarized, respectively, from plant landscape design, regional landscape construction, color and level promotion, humanization design, ice and snow landscape construction. The construction strategy and design principle of improving and optimizing urban park winter landscape are expounded in six aspects, such as strengthening maintenance and management. It is emphasized to make up for the monotony of the winter landscape by highlighting the regional characteristics of Shijiazhuang and the characteristics of the landscape in winter, and to set up the landscape to attract the public to participate in the interaction so as to increase the vitality and vitality of the park environment as a whole. Based on this, taking the winter landscape transformation of Changan Park as an example, under the guidance of the winter landscape construction strategy of Shijiazhuang City Park, through the allocation of plants, architectural sketches, roads, water bodies in the park, Public facilities and other elements of the landscape design, create leisure and ease, warm and friendly, distinctive features, lively and lively winter landscape atmosphere, while improving the quality of Shijiazhuang City Park in winter landscape, It also provides reference for future design planning of similar cities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:TU986.5
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