本文選題：土地利用 + 區(qū)域規(guī)劃��； 參考：《農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)報》2014年18期

【摘要】：科學(xué)合理的農(nóng)業(yè)景觀規(guī)劃方法是新農(nóng)村建設(shè)體系中的一項核心技術(shù)。該研究以北京遠郊生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)發(fā)展區(qū)峪口鎮(zhèn)為例,在農(nóng)業(yè)景觀主導(dǎo)功能分類基礎(chǔ)上,基于適宜性評價與實地勘踏訪談等方法,進行農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)景觀、農(nóng)村聚落景觀、農(nóng)業(yè)服務(wù)設(shè)施景觀和農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)景觀專項規(guī)劃設(shè)計,然后按照"農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)優(yōu)先、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)次之、農(nóng)業(yè)服務(wù)設(shè)施再次和農(nóng)業(yè)旅游休閑景觀最后"的原則,利用景觀生態(tài)學(xué)的"基質(zhì)——斑塊——廊道"組合原理和分區(qū)權(quán)衡的方法,優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)景觀空間組合,形成研究區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)景觀總體布局。研究表明,在峪口鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)業(yè)景觀規(guī)劃布局中,農(nóng)業(yè)景觀基質(zhì)為糧菜生產(chǎn)區(qū)、經(jīng)濟林果生產(chǎn)區(qū)、農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)保護區(qū)等,斑塊為農(nóng)業(yè)旅游休閑和農(nóng)村聚落景觀等,廊道為道路、河流、生態(tài)緩沖廊道等。該研究結(jié)果為區(qū)域美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)提供了有力的技術(shù)手段和科學(xué)支撐。
[Abstract]:Scientific and reasonable agricultural landscape planning method is a core technology in the new rural construction system. Taking Yukou Town, an ecological conservation development area in the suburbs of Beijing, as an example, based on the classification of dominant function of agricultural landscape, the agricultural production landscape and rural settlement landscape were carried out based on suitability evaluation and actual geological prospecting and interview. Agricultural service facilities landscape and agricultural ecological landscape special planning and design, and then in accordance with the principle of "agricultural ecological priority, agricultural production second, agricultural service facilities again and agricultural tourism and leisure landscape last" principle, Based on the combination principle of "matrix-patch-corridor" of landscape ecology and the method of partition tradeoff, the spatial combination of agricultural landscape was optimized to form the overall layout of agricultural landscape in the study area. The study shows that in the planning and layout of agricultural landscape in Yukou Town, the agricultural landscape matrix is grain and vegetable production area, economic forest and fruit production area, agricultural ecological protection area, etc., the patches are agricultural tourism, leisure and rural settlement landscape, and corridors are roads and rivers. Ecological buffer corridors and so on. The results of this study provide powerful technical means and scientific support for the construction of regional beautiful villages.
【作者單位】： 華僑大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)資源與環(huán)境學(xué)院;山東財經(jīng)大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(41401210,41301616) 福建省社會科學(xué)規(guī)劃青年項目(2013C015) 華僑大學(xué)科研基金資助項目(13SKBS111)
【分類號】：TU982.29;TU986
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本文編號：2084551