本文選題：鄉(xiāng)土材料 + 生態(tài)效應(yīng)��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：在整個社會呼吁保護(hù)地域特色文化的時代大潮下,地域文化不僅受到了國家政策的保護(hù),同時受到越來越多學(xué)者的關(guān)注,呼吁保護(hù)具有民族特色的地域性建筑。地域性建筑的研究,不僅涉及到相關(guān)學(xué)科的學(xué)術(shù)性價值意義,另一方面對于構(gòu)建社會和諧發(fā)展以及地域民族的文化多樣性具有重要的作用。因此,挖掘地域性生態(tài)、可循環(huán)的鄉(xiāng)土材料、應(yīng)用于地域特色建筑的營造,具有很強(qiáng)的實際意義。作為地域建筑營造的物質(zhì)載體—鄉(xiāng)土材料,包含物質(zhì)層面與精神層面雙方面內(nèi)涵,具體表現(xiàn)為材料的功能性與審美性。鄉(xiāng)土材料的介入加深了地域性村落建筑的自然鄉(xiāng)土氣息,與建筑周圍的自然生態(tài)環(huán)境融為一體,強(qiáng)化了建筑本身的地域性特色。任何一種地域性特色建筑,能夠成為眾多建筑類型的典范都有其強(qiáng)大的生命力,它完美的綜合了當(dāng)?shù)氐赜蛎褡逦幕�、環(huán)境特征、物質(zhì)構(gòu)成乃至當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦募夹g(shù)水平以及其他的各個方面。本文以美學(xué)視角為切入點,對地域性材料特質(zhì)、生態(tài)性、藝術(shù)性等方面展開論述。文章分為五部分。第一章為緒論部分,研究背景、研究目的、研究意義、研究對象、研究綜述、研究方法、研究框架;第二章,以地域構(gòu)建、技術(shù)革新、生態(tài)觀念下地域重構(gòu)三方面對建筑材料的時代變遷進(jìn)行綜述;第三章,論述了鄉(xiāng)土材料相關(guān)概念、分類、淵源,并在此基礎(chǔ)上就鄉(xiāng)土材料的生態(tài)價值進(jìn)行了分析和總結(jié);第四章,針對鄉(xiāng)土材料的分類,分別就其土、農(nóng)作物秸稈、木材、石材以及磚材的物理屬性、生態(tài)循環(huán)屬性以及藝術(shù)表達(dá)三方面對鄉(xiāng)土材料進(jìn)行歸納,最后對鄉(xiāng)土材料在功能、空間組合、材質(zhì)肌理、施工工藝的美學(xué)創(chuàng)作進(jìn)行了綜述;第五章,是本文的結(jié)尾部分,以承揚(yáng)地域文化、對適應(yīng)性材料的時代使命、兩方面總結(jié)出鄉(xiāng)土材料在地域建筑營造中的美學(xué)原則,以鄉(xiāng)土材料在地域建筑中局部應(yīng)用為例,進(jìn)行實際應(yīng)用的案例分析,并對鄉(xiāng)土材料之間或鄉(xiāng)土材料與現(xiàn)代材料之間所形成的語言對話關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析和總結(jié)。以美學(xué)視角,對地域性建筑營造進(jìn)行展望。最后總結(jié)出意識形態(tài)下物質(zhì)化轉(zhuǎn)換的時代性,適宜性的處理好人與建筑、建筑與環(huán)境以及建筑與建筑之間的關(guān)系�？偨Y(jié)出具有實際指導(dǎo)意義的地域建筑美學(xué)原則。
[Abstract]:In the era when the whole society calls for the protection of regional characteristic culture, regional culture is not only protected by national policy, but also paid more and more attention by scholars, and called for the protection of regional architecture with national characteristics. The study of regional architecture not only involves the academic value significance of related disciplines, but also plays an important role in the construction of harmonious social development and the cultural diversity of regional nations. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to excavate regional ecology and recycle local materials, which can be applied to the construction of regional characteristic buildings. As the material carrier of regional architecture, the local material includes both the material level and the spiritual level, which is embodied in the material's function and aesthetics. The involvement of local materials deepens the natural and local flavor of regional village architecture, integrates with the natural ecological environment around the building, and strengthens the regional characteristics of the architecture itself. Any kind of regional characteristic architecture can become a model of many architectural types with its strong vitality. It perfectly integrates the local regional national culture and environmental characteristics. Material composition and even the technical level of local residents and other aspects. In this paper, the characteristics of regional materials, ecology and art are discussed from the perspective of aesthetics. The article is divided into five parts. The first chapter is the introduction part, the research background, the purpose, the significance, the research object, the research summary, the research method, the research frame, the second chapter, the region construction, the technological innovation, In the third chapter, the related concepts, classification and origin of the local materials are discussed, and the ecological value of the local materials is analyzed and summarized. In the fourth chapter, according to the classification of local materials, the physical properties, ecological cycle properties and artistic expression of soil, crop straw, wood, stone and brick are summarized respectively. Finally, the function of local materials is summarized. The aesthetic creation of space combination, texture of material and construction technology is summarized. Chapter five is the end part of this paper, in order to promote the regional culture, the era mission of adaptive materials, This paper sums up the aesthetic principles of local materials in the construction of regional architecture from two aspects. Taking the local application of local materials in regional architecture as an example, the case study of practical application is carried out. The relationship between native materials and modern materials is analyzed and summarized. From the perspective of aesthetics, this paper looks forward to the construction of regional architecture. Finally, it summarizes the epochal nature of materialized transformation under ideology and the appropriateness of dealing with the relationship between man and architecture, architecture and environment, and architecture. Summed up the practical guiding significance of regional architectural aesthetic principles.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU201

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