本文選題：景觀 + 生態(tài)學　； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：從20世紀80年代開始，我國的學術界、理論界開始關注生態(tài)學和景觀生態(tài)學的研究，并從20世紀90年代開始關注景觀生態(tài)學的應用問題，同時相繼介紹了西方國家的理論熱點�；仡櫧甑南嚓P研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，我國景觀生態(tài)思想的研究呈零星、分散的狀態(tài)，缺乏整體、連續(xù)的研究，連續(xù)對我國景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的系統(tǒng)研究更是少見。本文以當代中國景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃為研究對象，以探討當代中國景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃設計中演進歷程為目的，梳理出我國景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃發(fā)展的脈絡。本文以歷史時空的更迭為縱軸，總結(jié)我國景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的發(fā)展階段，以規(guī)劃實踐領域為橫軸，并從廣度和深度兩個層次，總結(jié)現(xiàn)階段我國的景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃研究的代表人物及其思想和典型案例，分析目前我國景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃實踐應用研究呈現(xiàn)的格局和狀態(tài)。本文采用歷史文獻研究、比較分析、人物訪問等研究方法，歸納比較中西方景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的差異，從而為借鑒西方、吸收西方的景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃經(jīng)驗提供參考。 論文以生態(tài)學、景觀生態(tài)學、地理學等相關學科理論作指導，對當代中景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的發(fā)展歷程、發(fā)展狀態(tài)進行研究。本論文共分為六章： 第一章為背景研究，從研究目的、意義、方法以及技術路線等方面展開。 第二章主要是針對相關理論的研究綜述部分。首先從歷史觀的角度根據(jù)國外景觀生態(tài)的發(fā)展梳理出景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃范式演進歷程，從而在學科哲學觀的角度上整體把握和理解景觀生態(tài)理論的發(fā)展演變；其次對國內(nèi)外學者對景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃發(fā)展歷程做過研究和總結(jié)的相關文獻進行整理，總結(jié)比較各學者對景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃發(fā)展歷程的不同理解和觀點，從而對現(xiàn)實該領域研究有進一步了解；最后對景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃相關的概念進行解析，包括景觀、景觀生態(tài)學、景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃等概念，界定本文研究的核心關鍵詞，然后總結(jié)景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的內(nèi)涵和設計原則，進而從該領域?qū)I(yè)的知識點進行深入的掌握。 第三章以時間線索為縱軸，根據(jù)我國景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃發(fā)展過程中的重要事件、主要著作以及節(jié)點性事件，總結(jié)出我國景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃發(fā)展歷程主要經(jīng)歷了三個階段：景觀生態(tài)學思想的引入——景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的應用研究——多元化可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 第四章以規(guī)劃為橫軸，從研究的深度和廣度兩方面研究我國景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃涉及的不同領域，以及該領域現(xiàn)實的發(fā)展成熟度和面臨的問題等。分析總結(jié)了我國景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃目前較為完善和成體系的思想理論有：馬世駿、王如松復合生態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論、俞孔堅“反規(guī)劃”途徑和王云才微觀生態(tài)途徑；最后從研究深度上，認為我國宏觀尺度上的生態(tài)規(guī)劃研究比較遲緩，城市區(qū)域尺度的生態(tài)規(guī)劃設計較為完善，微觀生態(tài)技術有待發(fā)展，其中從城市區(qū)域尺度向微觀尺度轉(zhuǎn)換是未來發(fā)展的重要領域。 第五章比較分析我國景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃與國外景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃研究的差異，了解其所處的層次和特色領域。我國的景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃具有三個特點：偏重于生態(tài)恢復和建設、景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃類型較為豐富、明顯的地域特色。 第六章綜合本論文的研究進行文章總結(jié)，并對我國景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃未來發(fā)展提出展望和啟示。 綜上，，本文對今后景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃領域的學習、實踐和認知有很大的幫助，創(chuàng)新點有三：一是系統(tǒng)的分析總結(jié)了我國景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的發(fā)展歷程，及各階段的研究重點和重要成果；二是總結(jié)比較了我國景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃的代表人物、思想理論和典型案例；三是從研究深度上，對不同景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃類型的研究層次和完善度進行分析總結(jié)，并提出展望。
[Abstract]:From the 1980s , the academic and theoretical circles of our country began to focus on the research of ecology and landscape ecology , and began to pay attention to the application of landscape ecology in the 1990s .

Based on the theories of ecology , landscape ecology and geography , this paper studies the development course and development status of landscape ecological planning in contemporary China . The thesis is divided into six chapters :

The first chapter is background research , from the research purpose , significance , method and technical route .

The second chapter mainly focuses on the research summary of relevant theories . Firstly , according to the development of landscape ecology , the evolution course of landscape ecological planning pattern is summarized from the perspective of historical view , so as to grasp and understand the evolution of landscape ecology theory in the perspective of subject philosophy .
Secondly , it summarizes the development course of landscape ecological planning by scholars and scholars at home and abroad , summarizes the different understandings and views of the scholars to the development course of landscape ecological planning , so as to further understand the research in the field .
Finally , the concept of landscape ecological planning is analyzed , including the concept of landscape , landscape ecology and landscape ecological planning , which defines the core keywords of the study , then summarizes the connotation and design principles of landscape ecological planning , and then makes an in - depth grasp of the knowledge points in the field .

In chapter 3 , taking the time clue as the longitudinal axis , according to the important events , main works and nodal events in the development process of landscape ecological planning in China , the paper summarizes the development course of landscape ecological planning in our country , which has experienced three stages : the introduction of landscape ecology thought and the application of landscape ecological planning .

The fourth chapter is to study the different fields of landscape ecological planning in China from the aspects of depth and breadth of research , as well as the development maturity and problems faced by the landscape ecological planning in China .
At last , from the research depth , it is considered that the study of ecological planning on the macro scale of our country is slow , the ecological planning design of the urban area scale is perfect , and the micro - ecological technology needs to be developed , in which the transformation from the urban area scale to the micro scale is an important field of the future development .

The fifth chapter compares the differences between landscape ecological planning and landscape ecological planning in China , and understands the levels and characteristics of landscape ecological planning . Our country ' s landscape ecological planning has three characteristics : focusing on ecological restoration and construction , rich in landscape ecological planning type , and obvious regional characteristics .

The sixth chapter summarizes the research of this paper , and puts forward the prospect and inspiration for the future development of landscape ecological planning in China .

In conclusion , this paper has great help to study , practice and cognition in the field of landscape ecological planning . The innovation points are three : One is the analysis of the system , summarizes the development course of landscape ecological planning in China , and the research emphasis and important results in each stage ;
The second is to summarize the representative character , thought theory and typical case of landscape ecological planning in China .
Third , the research depth of different landscape ecological planning types is analyzed and summarized , and the prospect is put forward .
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：P901;TU986

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