本文選題：建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè) + 區(qū)位理論�。� 參考：《西北大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：在我國(guó)的快速工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中,建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)是建設(shè)工程的基本質(zhì)量責(zé)任主體之一,由其提供的工程監(jiān)理、項(xiàng)目管理、造價(jià)咨詢、招標(biāo)代理等相關(guān)建筑技術(shù)服務(wù)對(duì)于保證工程質(zhì)量、進(jìn)度并提高投資效益作用重大。更為重要的是,建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)本身具有的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)屬性決定了它的空間活動(dòng)并不僅僅處于服務(wù)區(qū)域建筑業(yè)可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的從屬地位,還可對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型中城市與區(qū)域空間重構(gòu)發(fā)揮重要作用。鑒于當(dāng)前支撐建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)發(fā)展的區(qū)位研究薄弱,企業(yè)區(qū)位選擇、空間擴(kuò)張和演變規(guī)律與機(jī)制尚不清楚,論文將建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)這一特殊的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)帶入經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)空間分布與區(qū)位選擇等經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)的經(jīng)典命題之中,通過(guò)規(guī)范研究和實(shí)證研究相結(jié)合、定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合的方法,揭示建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)群體和個(gè)體在不同空間尺度上的分布特征與活動(dòng)規(guī)律,梳理中國(guó)工程建設(shè)領(lǐng)域生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)活動(dòng)的空間規(guī)律及其與城市和區(qū)域發(fā)展間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系,拓展經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)的研究視角,豐富和細(xì)化我國(guó)對(duì)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)開(kāi)展地理學(xué)研究的內(nèi)容與深度。 論文在界定建設(shè)監(jiān)理相關(guān)概念并詳述相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,首先從經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)學(xué)科視角提出了建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)區(qū)位研究的框架結(jié)構(gòu)。其次,從區(qū)域尺度上透視了中國(guó)31個(gè)省級(jí)行政單位之間建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)的空間分布、結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)及其與區(qū)域環(huán)境的交互作用,提出了企業(yè)區(qū)域格局優(yōu)化的對(duì)策；再次,將研究視角深入至城市內(nèi)部街區(qū)尺度,系統(tǒng)分析了引起建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)向城市內(nèi)部特定資質(zhì)屬性場(chǎng)所集聚的影響因子與動(dòng)力機(jī)制,并據(jù)此識(shí)別出建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)與城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)之間的互動(dòng)關(guān)系；最后,基于對(duì)個(gè)體建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)空間活動(dòng)特點(diǎn)及其規(guī)律的理論分析,詳細(xì)探討了個(gè)體建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)的區(qū)位模式演化過(guò)程,深入發(fā)掘了區(qū)位地理鄰近與提升建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)內(nèi)部知識(shí)傳播效率之間的關(guān)聯(lián)作用。論文的主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)論如下： (1)建筑業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式垂直分工和工程建設(shè)監(jiān)管職責(zé)外部化等客觀要求賦予了建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的基本職能屬性。在此背景下,綜合了經(jīng)濟(jì)地理、企業(yè)地理及相關(guān)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域關(guān)于生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)研究的理論觀點(diǎn)和方法,建構(gòu)了覆蓋宏觀區(qū)域分布和微觀城市區(qū)位、囊括企業(yè)群體空間活動(dòng)規(guī)律及個(gè)體空間行為特征的建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)區(qū)位研究框架。 (2)基于建設(shè)監(jiān)理行業(yè)調(diào)查與arcgis技術(shù),研判了中國(guó)建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)在數(shù)量規(guī)模、營(yíng)業(yè)收入與從業(yè)人員上的空間分布格局；通過(guò)分析建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)的服務(wù)特點(diǎn),提出了4類9項(xiàng)影響建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)空間分布的因子體系；分別以2006年和2010年中國(guó)31個(gè)省、區(qū)、市的企業(yè)數(shù)量與企業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)度(企業(yè)資質(zhì)水平指數(shù)QI)為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合省域?qū)用娴慕y(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)及自主調(diào)查資料,運(yùn)用回歸分析、偏相關(guān)分析等技術(shù)手段,剖析了各項(xiàng)影響因素對(duì)企業(yè)空間分布的作用性質(zhì)、強(qiáng)度及變化特征；根據(jù)省區(qū)尺度上企業(yè)空間發(fā)展與地理環(huán)境關(guān)聯(lián)要素的相互促進(jìn)與抑制關(guān)系,提出了協(xié)調(diào)企業(yè)區(qū)域格局的對(duì)策和建議。 對(duì)宏觀層面企業(yè)空間分布的研究表明：①建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)的空間分布呈廣泛而不均衡的態(tài)勢(shì),區(qū)域?qū)用嫔掀髽I(yè)多集中分布于中國(guó)東中部經(jīng)濟(jì)較為發(fā)達(dá)的省區(qū),城市層面上則以北京、上海、廣州等傳統(tǒng)大城市為企業(yè)集中分布地；各省區(qū)建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)度(QI)的分布亦按經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平梯度變化,呈東強(qiáng)西弱的不均衡格局。②對(duì)企業(yè)數(shù)量的回歸分析結(jié)果反映出地區(qū)建筑業(yè)總產(chǎn)值、工程技術(shù)人員與勘察設(shè)計(jì)企業(yè)數(shù)量均長(zhǎng)期而顯著地影響著建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)的空間分布,而互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的影響作用則在新近一個(gè)時(shí)期變得較為顯著。③偏相關(guān)系數(shù)的變化特征揭示出建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)度與企業(yè)數(shù)量指標(biāo)的地區(qū)差異成因有所不同,企業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)度主要取決于各地的技術(shù)市場(chǎng)活躍程度、專業(yè)化工程技術(shù)人員保有量以及建設(shè)監(jiān)理行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)組織的發(fā)達(dá)程度。 (3)在分析建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)生產(chǎn)鏈特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)相關(guān)區(qū)位理論,探究了建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)城市內(nèi)部區(qū)位選擇的集聚取向及形成機(jī)制,提出了決定企業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的因子體系,并以西安市內(nèi)建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的實(shí)例對(duì)相關(guān)理論假設(shè)進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證。一方面,借助空間自相關(guān)分析方法及Geoda軟件,研判了2000年至2011年街區(qū)尺度上企業(yè)數(shù)量的聚散過(guò)程；另一方面,在大量詳實(shí)的城市規(guī)劃和市政建設(shè)工程資料支撐下,應(yīng)用空間分析技術(shù)及回歸分析模型,在街區(qū)尺度上考量了各區(qū)位因子對(duì)于建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的作用性質(zhì)及貢獻(xiàn)程度。 對(duì)微觀層面建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)城市區(qū)位選擇的理論研究及實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果均支持下述結(jié)論：①在城市內(nèi)部特定空間上集聚是建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)城市區(qū)位選擇的基本特征。②即時(shí)接觸關(guān)鍵人員、獲取地方化經(jīng)濟(jì)、占有人力資源并享受優(yōu)惠政策等三方面的需要是引起建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)區(qū)位集聚的主要作用力,而建筑技術(shù)服務(wù)企業(yè)間交互作用則是建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)城市區(qū)位選擇的首要影響因子。③不同區(qū)位因子對(duì)建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)選址的影響程度差異性為摸索企業(yè)布局的城市空間規(guī)劃指引提供了線索。在西安的實(shí)例研究中,由企業(yè)間協(xié)作或效仿需要所主導(dǎo)的區(qū)位集聚類型和由開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)規(guī)劃導(dǎo)向帶來(lái)的區(qū)位集聚類型就形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。 (4)從理論上對(duì)個(gè)體建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)區(qū)位的空間擴(kuò)張和演變進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)探討。從工程建設(shè)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)在要求出發(fā),通過(guò)深挖建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)區(qū)位空間擴(kuò)張過(guò)程中的進(jìn)入性優(yōu)勢(shì)和根植性劣勢(shì),并將其與企業(yè)空間擴(kuò)張的生存性目標(biāo)相疊合,得到了該類企業(yè)區(qū)位分布的總體演化規(guī)律、模式及階段性特征。與此同時(shí),基于企業(yè)空間擴(kuò)張的發(fā)展性目標(biāo),對(duì)區(qū)位地理鄰近與提升企業(yè)內(nèi)部知識(shí)傳播效率之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性進(jìn)行了深入探討。一方面解構(gòu)和重構(gòu)了建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)知識(shí)傳播的通道類型；另一方面則將建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)蘊(yùn)含隱性知識(shí)再分類為共享型和獨(dú)占型,并分析了它們各自的空間傳播特點(diǎn)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)企業(yè)知識(shí)傳播通道類型的結(jié)構(gòu)屬性差異,考量了其間不同種類隱性知識(shí)空間傳輸?shù)目尚行耘c可靠性,并據(jù)此得出對(duì)上述關(guān)聯(lián)性問(wèn)題的合理解釋。 (5)借助企業(yè)案例研究中獲取的豐富數(shù)據(jù)和資料,通過(guò)對(duì)三個(gè)關(guān)鍵命題的實(shí)證檢驗(yàn),較好地驗(yàn)證和詮釋了個(gè)體建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)區(qū)位的空間演變規(guī)律。主要包括：①建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)區(qū)位的總體分布格局隨時(shí)間推移呈現(xiàn)顯著的不均衡特征；②建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)區(qū)位演變模式具有“先全面開(kāi)花、后競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性選擇”的特殊規(guī)律；③建設(shè)監(jiān)理企業(yè)內(nèi)部知識(shí)傳播效率提高與其區(qū)位地理鄰近的正向關(guān)聯(lián)僅在共享型隱性知識(shí)流動(dòng)于交互矩陣式知識(shí)傳播通道時(shí)才會(huì)發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:In the process of rapid industrialization and urbanization in China, the construction supervision enterprise is one of the basic quality responsibility subjects of the construction project. The construction supervision, project management, cost consulting, bidding agent and other related architectural technical services provided by it are of great importance to ensure the quality of the project, progress and improve the investment benefit. The quality of the production service industry of the supervision enterprise itself determines its space activities and is not only in the subordinate position of the sustainable growth of the construction industry in the service region, but also plays an important role in the urban and regional space reconstruction in the transformation of the industrial structure. The law and mechanism of space expansion and evolution are not clear. The paper introduces the special productive service industry of construction supervision enterprises into the classical propositions of economic geography, such as the spatial distribution of economic activities and location selection, and the combination of normative and empirical research, and the combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and reveals the method of combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. To construct the distribution characteristics and activity rules of the group and individual on different spatial scales, to comb the spatial regularity of the productive service activities in the field of Chinese engineering construction and the inner relationship with the urban and regional development, expand the perspective of the economic geography and enrich and refine the geography of the productive service industry in China. The content and depth of the study.
On the basis of defining the related concepts of construction supervision and detailed literature, the paper first proposed the framework of the location research of construction supervision enterprises from the perspective of economic geography. Secondly, the spatial distribution, structural evolution and regional ring of the construction supervision enterprises between 31 provincial administrative units in China were viewed from the regional scale. The interaction between the environment and the Countermeasures of the optimization of the enterprise regional pattern is put forward. Again, the research angle of view is deep into the urban inner block scale, and the influence factors and the dynamic mechanism that cause the construction supervision enterprises to gather in the special qualification and attribute place in the city are systematically analyzed, and the construction supervision enterprises and the urban planning and construction are identified accordingly. In the end, based on the theoretical analysis of the characteristics and laws of the space activities of the individual construction supervision enterprises, the evolution process of the location pattern of the individual construction supervision enterprises is discussed in detail, and the relationship between the geographical proximity and the enhancement of the internal knowledge transmission efficiency of the construction supervision enterprises is deeply explored. And the conclusions are as follows:
(1) the objective requirements of the vertical division of labor in the construction industry and the externalization of the supervision responsibility for the construction of the construction industry have given the basic functional attributes of the productive service industry of the construction supervision enterprises. In this context, the theoretical views and methods of the research on productive services in the areas of economic geography, enterprise geography and related disciplines have been synthesized and the macro coverage is constructed. Regional location and micro urban location, including the spatial activity rules of enterprise group and the characteristics of individual spatial behavior, are the research framework for the location of construction supervision enterprises.
(2) based on the survey of construction supervision industry and ArcGIS technology, the spatial distribution pattern of Chinese construction supervision enterprises in quantity scale, operating income and employees is studied. By analyzing the service characteristics of construction supervision enterprises, 4 kinds of 9 factors which affect the spatial distribution of construction supervision enterprises are put forward, respectively in 2006 and 2010. On the basis of the number of enterprises in 31 provinces, districts and cities and enterprise advantage degree (enterprise qualification level index QI), combined with statistical data from the provincial level and independent survey data, using regression analysis, partial correlation analysis and other technical means, the effects of various factors on the spatial distribution of enterprises, intensity and change characteristics are analyzed, according to the ruler of the province. On the basis of the relationship between the spatial development of enterprises and the factors of mutual promotion and inhibition of geographical environment, countermeasures and suggestions for coordinating the regional pattern of enterprises are put forward.
The research on the spatial distribution of enterprises on the macro level shows that: (1) the spatial distribution of construction supervision enterprises is widely and unevenly distributed. At the regional level, enterprises are mostly distributed in the more developed provinces and regions of East and central China, and the large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou are concentrated and distributed to the enterprises on the urban level; The distribution of QI is also changed according to the level of economic development, and the uneven pattern of East strong west is weak. The results of regression analysis on the number of enterprises reflect the total output value of regional construction industry. The number of engineering technicians and survey and design enterprises have long and significant influence on the spatial distribution of construction supervision enterprises, and interconnected. The influence of the network and Industry Association has become more significant in the recent period. 3. The variation characteristics of the partial correlation coefficient reveal that the causes of regional differences between the strengths of the construction supervision enterprises and the number of enterprises are different. The dominance of the enterprises mainly depends on the active degree of the technology market in various places, and the specialized engineering technicians are preserved. Quantity and degree of development of construction supervision Association.
(3) on the basis of analyzing the characteristics of the production chain of the construction supervision enterprises and combining the relative location theory of the productive service industry, this paper explores the agglomeration orientation and the formation mechanism of the urban location selection in the construction supervision enterprises, and puts forward the factor system for determining the location selection of the enterprises, and the relevant examples of the location selection of the construction supervision enterprises in the city of West an City are related to the relevant cases. On the one hand, with the help of spatial autocorrelation analysis and Geoda software, the paper studies the accumulation and dispersion process of the number of enterprises on the block scale from 2000 to 2011; on the other hand, under the support of a large number of detailed urban planning and municipal construction engineering data, the space analysis and regression analysis models are applied to the block scale. The role and contribution of location factors to location selection of construction supervision enterprises are considered.
The theoretical research and empirical test results of the urban location selection for the micro level construction supervision enterprises all support the following conclusions: (1) the basic characteristics of the urban location selection of the construction supervision enterprises in the specific space of the city are the basic characteristics of the urban location selection of the construction supervision enterprises. The three aspects are the main forces that cause the location agglomeration of the construction supervision enterprises, and the interaction between the construction technology service enterprises is the primary influence factor of the urban location selection of the construction supervision enterprises. 3. The difference of the influence degree of the different location factors on the site selection of the construction supervision enterprise is the urban spatial planning of exploring the layout of the enterprise. Cue provides a clue. In the case study of Xi'an, a distinct contrast is formed between the type of regional agglomeration led by inter enterprise collaboration or imitation and the type of location agglomeration brought by the planning guidance of the development zone.
(4) a systematic discussion is made on the spatial expansion and evolution of the location of the individual construction supervision enterprise. From the internal requirements of the project construction activities, the entry and root inferiority of the construction supervision enterprises in the process of regional expansion are dug, and they are overlapped with the survival goals of the enterprise space expansion. At the same time, based on the development goal of enterprise space expansion, the relationship between geographical proximity and improving the efficiency of knowledge dissemination is discussed. On the one hand, it deconstructs and reconstructs the channel types of knowledge dissemination in construction supervision enterprises. On the other hand, the hidden knowledge of construction supervision enterprises is reclassified into shared and exclusive type, and their spatial distribution characteristics are analyzed. Based on this, the feasibility and reliability of the transmission of different kinds of hidden knowledge space are measured according to the differences in the structure properties of the types of knowledge communication channels in the enterprise. A reasonable explanation of the above related problems.
(5) with the help of the rich data and data obtained in the case study of the enterprise, through the empirical test of the three key propositions, the spatial evolution law of the location of the individual construction supervision enterprise is verified and annotated. The regional evolution model of the construction supervision enterprise has the special law of "first full bloom and post competitive choice". Thirdly, the positive correlation between the improvement of knowledge transmission efficiency and the geographical proximity of the construction supervision enterprise only occurs when the shared recessive knowledge flows in the interactive matrix knowledge communication channel.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F426.92

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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