基于防洪排澇的城市道路綠地景觀設(shè)計研究
本文選題:城市道路綠地景觀 + 防洪排澇; 參考:《天津大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著我國城市化的快速發(fā)展,城市硬質(zhì)化率的不斷攀升,導(dǎo)致一系列的“城市病”,這其中就包括日益嚴(yán)重的“洪澇危機(jī)”。針對這一現(xiàn)象,本文以城市道路綠地為研究載體,對具有防洪排澇功能的景觀設(shè)計進(jìn)行研究,初探基于防洪排澇功能的城市道路綠地景觀體系。論文首先針對過快城市化引起的“洪澇危機(jī)”、“水污染危機(jī)”、“缺水危機(jī)”等一系列自然問題,以及傳統(tǒng)城市市政排水基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施能效缺失所導(dǎo)致的管理問題進(jìn)行分析,并提出先進(jìn)雨洪資源利用管理體系的必要性和可行性。然后,界定國內(nèi)外有關(guān)“如何運(yùn)用城市道路綠地景觀設(shè)計理念解決城市防洪排澇問題”相對成熟的理論指導(dǎo)和較為完善的技術(shù)規(guī)范,為全文提供理論依據(jù)。其次,針對過快城市化引起的“洪澇危機(jī)”進(jìn)行現(xiàn)狀、成因、特征以及影響這四個方面的分析,并闡述傳統(tǒng)城市市政排水基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施存在的種種問題,預(yù)判今后我國城市生態(tài)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施體系的發(fā)展趨勢,羅列基于防洪排澇功能的城市道路綠地景觀體系的優(yōu)勢,為全文提供背景依據(jù)。再次,提出基于防洪排澇功能的城市道路綠地景觀體系的設(shè)計目標(biāo)與原則、設(shè)計設(shè)施以及設(shè)計要點(diǎn)等方面,為該體系提供方法論。最后,在前述理論研究的基礎(chǔ)上,論文以“天津大學(xué)海河教育園校區(qū)景觀規(guī)劃與設(shè)計方案”為例,對如何在實(shí)際項(xiàng)目中通過運(yùn)用道路綠地景觀設(shè)計理念解決區(qū)域或場地內(nèi)的防洪排澇問題進(jìn)行論證,并作為全文的實(shí)踐論。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization in China, the rate of urban rigidity is rising, which leads to a series of "urban diseases", including the increasingly serious "flood crisis". In view of this phenomenon, this paper takes urban road green space as the research carrier, carries on the research to the landscape design which has the function of flood control and drainage, and probes into the landscape system of the urban road green space based on the function of flood control and drainage. Firstly, the paper analyzes a series of natural problems, such as "flood crisis", "water pollution crisis" and "water shortage crisis" caused by rapid urbanization, as well as the management problems caused by the lack of energy efficiency of municipal drainage infrastructure in traditional cities. The necessity and feasibility of advanced rainwater resources management system are put forward. Then, it defines the relatively mature theoretical guidance and relatively perfect technical specifications about "how to use the concept of urban road green space landscape design to solve the problem of urban flood control and drainage" at home and abroad, and provides the theoretical basis for the full text. Secondly, in view of the "flood crisis" caused by the rapid urbanization, this paper analyzes the current situation, causes, characteristics and impacts of these four aspects, and expounds the problems existing in the traditional municipal drainage infrastructure. The future development trend of urban ecological infrastructure system in China is forecasted, and the advantages of urban road green space landscape system based on flood control and drainage function are listed, which provides the background basis for the full text. Thirdly, the design objectives and principles, design facilities and design essentials of urban road green space landscape system based on flood control and drainage function are put forward to provide methodology for this system. Finally, on the basis of the above theoretical research, the thesis takes the "Landscape Planning and Design Scheme of Haihe Education Park, Tianjin University" as an example. This paper demonstrates how to solve the flood control and waterlogging problem in the area or site by using the concept of road green space landscape design in the actual project, and as a practical discussion of the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TU985.122;TU992
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