基于電力光纖入戶(hù)的智能家居控制系統(tǒng)研究與開(kāi)發(fā)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-23 12:47
本文選題:智能終端 + ARM ; 參考:《華北電力大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文
【摘要】:本論文闡述了基于電力光纖傳輸介質(zhì)和多媒體功能強(qiáng)大的ARM(Advanced RISC Machines)處理器,采用合理的網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制系統(tǒng)方案,研究開(kāi)發(fā)出的智能家居控制系統(tǒng)。通信介質(zhì)選用電力光纖,主要考慮到電力已經(jīng)進(jìn)入千家萬(wàn)戶(hù),而電力光纖的推廣和應(yīng)用也在不斷擴(kuò)大,因而其覆蓋面越來(lái)越廣,為系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)通信提供了優(yōu)秀的解決方案,更有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)“三網(wǎng)融合”,系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用也有了必然且廣泛的基礎(chǔ)。該智能控制系統(tǒng)適用于多層單元摟、高層單元樓和別墅區(qū)等多種家居類(lèi)型的智能控制,主要由硬件和軟件組成。其硬件主要由物業(yè)管理中心管理機(jī)、小區(qū)管理機(jī)、公共門(mén)口機(jī)、室內(nèi)智能終端、PDA控制器、電器遙控器以及一些終端控制、傳感模塊和信息傳輸介質(zhì)組成;軟件主要由功能軟件和管理軟件組成。本論文重點(diǎn)論述了小區(qū)管理機(jī)、公共門(mén)口機(jī)、智能終端、PDA控制器、電器遙控器的系統(tǒng)配置、功能以及物業(yè)管理軟件的功能。小區(qū)管理機(jī)主要是記錄客戶(hù)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)記錄、業(yè)主三表參數(shù)、發(fā)布信息以及作為外網(wǎng)基于B/S模式訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的服務(wù)器和網(wǎng)關(guān)。公共門(mén)口機(jī)主要是向智能終端和管理機(jī)發(fā)送視頻、音頻訪(fǎng)問(wèn)數(shù)據(jù),接受管理機(jī)發(fā)布的信息。智能終端主要接受從網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸過(guò)來(lái)的視頻、音頻數(shù)據(jù),并按照數(shù)據(jù)幀內(nèi)部要求將其轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到PDA控制器或者其自身LCD終端上,還可接受GPRS模塊、串口等外圍設(shè)施送入的控制信號(hào),或者送出外圍傳感器、執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)的狀態(tài)信號(hào)。PDA控制器的功能主要是實(shí)現(xiàn)室內(nèi)短距離無(wú)線(xiàn)對(duì)講、發(fā)布控制信息、接受各種終端狀態(tài)信息和處理一些數(shù)據(jù)。電器遙控器利用紅外信號(hào)實(shí)現(xiàn)室內(nèi)空調(diào)、電燈、熱水器等電器的控制,且能實(shí)現(xiàn)室內(nèi)“遠(yuǎn)程”控制,即在室內(nèi)任意房間控制其他房間電器。智能物業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)集多種手段對(duì)物業(yè)實(shí)體進(jìn)行綜合管理,為客戶(hù)提供規(guī)范化、個(gè)性化服務(wù),并對(duì)有關(guān)物業(yè)資料進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)匯總?傊,本論文研究開(kāi)發(fā)的智能家居控制系統(tǒng)成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了家居的信息通信、遠(yuǎn)程抄表、電器遙控和安防等功能,為智能電網(wǎng)用戶(hù)終端的智能化、信息化、互動(dòng)化提供了一套綜合解決方案,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)電網(wǎng)用戶(hù)側(cè)的智能化。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the intelligent home control system is developed based on the power fiber transmission medium and the powerful multimedia ARM(Advanced RISC machines processor. The intelligent home control system is developed by using a reasonable network control system scheme. Power optical fiber is chosen as communication medium, considering that electric power has already entered thousands of households, and the popularization and application of power optical fiber is also expanding, so its coverage is more and more extensive, which provides an excellent solution for the data communication of the system. More conducive to the realization of "three-net convergence", the application of the system also has an inevitable and broad basis. The intelligent control system is suitable for the intelligent control of multi-storey unit building, high-rise building and villa area. It is mainly composed of hardware and software. The hardware is mainly composed of the management machine of the property management center, the management machine of the community, the public entrance machine, the PDA controller of the indoor intelligent terminal, the electric remote control and some terminal control, the sensing module and the information transmission medium. Software is mainly composed of functional software and management software. This paper focuses on the system configuration, function and property management software function of residential management machine, public entrance machine, intelligent terminal PDA controller, electric remote controller. Community management machine mainly records customer access records, owner three table parameters, publish information, as well as the external network access based on B / S mode of servers and gateways. Public entrance machines mainly send video and audio data to intelligent terminals and management machines, and receive information released by the management machine. The intelligent terminal mainly receives the video and audio data transmitted from the network and forwards it to the PDA controller or its own LCD terminal according to the internal requirements of the data frame. It can also accept the control signals from the peripheral facilities such as GPRS module, serial port, etc. The functions of the state signal. PDA controller of the actuator are mainly to realize indoor short distance wireless intercom, issue control information, receive all kinds of terminal state information and process some data. The remote control of electric apparatus realizes the control of indoor air conditioning, electric lamp and water heater by infrared signal, and can realize the remote control of the room, that is, the electrical appliances of other rooms are controlled in any room of the room. The intelligent property management system collects many means to manage the property entity comprehensively, provides the standardization, the individuation service for the customer, and carries on the classification summary to the related property information. In a word, the intelligent home control system developed in this paper has successfully realized the functions of home information communication, remote meter reading, electric remote control and security protection. Interaction provides a comprehensive solution to realize the intelligence of the user side of the power grid.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:TU855
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