本文選題：耕作半徑 + 遷村并點�。� 參考：《重慶大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：遷村并點規(guī)劃是社會主義新農(nóng)村建設中的一個重要部分，隨著遷村并點規(guī)劃的實施導致農(nóng)民的耕作出行距離或時間即耕作半徑發(fā)生了變化，這對于農(nóng)民的耕作出行利益產(chǎn)生了影響。那么如何在遷村并點規(guī)劃獲得集聚效應的同時保障農(nóng)民耕作出行的利益？研究此問題，對新農(nóng)村建設具有的一定的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。 論文首先分析遷村并點的時代背景和理論背景，然后分析了耕作半徑五個主要制約因子對耕作半徑和農(nóng)村居民點布局的影響，，接著推演了合理耕作半徑的計算步驟，最后運用了重慶市綦江區(qū)太公山(萬興)綠色農(nóng)業(yè)休閑園區(qū)規(guī)劃和四川省蘆山縣思延生態(tài)(有機)農(nóng)業(yè)示范園控制性詳細規(guī)劃兩個規(guī)劃案例進行實證。主要研究結果如下。 一是耕作半徑可以成為農(nóng)村居民點布局規(guī)劃的研究方法之一。 二是耕作半徑的五個制約因子影響著耕作半徑的輻射范圍。首先平原到丘陵再到山地耕作半徑呈現(xiàn)增加趨勢。其次交通條件越發(fā)達耕作半徑的輻射范圍越大。第三機動化率越高耕作半徑的距離越遠。第四農(nóng)業(yè)機械化率越高耕作半徑的輻射范圍越大。第五農(nóng)用地布局集約化越高、破碎度越低則耕作半徑的輻射范圍越大。 三是耕作半徑的五個制約因子可以量化運用。量化運用可以分為兩類，一類是可以對耕作半徑二維圖面表達時進行修正的修正型指標，包括對地形地貌進行衡量的地形位指數(shù)和對農(nóng)業(yè)用地布局進行衡量的墾殖指數(shù)兩個指標；另一類是可以對計算出的耕作半徑提供極限參考值的參考型指標，包括對交通條件進行衡量的交通通達度、對出行方式進行衡量的機動化比率和對農(nóng)業(yè)技術與裝備進行衡量的耕種收綜合機械化水平三個指標。 四是合理耕作半徑推演運用主要分為八個步驟。 五是運用案例實證證明合理耕作半徑的運用是有必要的。特別是在山地丘陵地區(qū)，將農(nóng)村居民點集約在幾個中大型農(nóng)村居民點的做法是不適宜的，需要運用合理耕作半徑進行控制。 綜上所述，運用耕作半徑優(yōu)化農(nóng)村居民點規(guī)劃布局是具有普適性的。但由于本文運用合理耕作半徑優(yōu)化農(nóng)村居民點布局的實例有限，在后續(xù)研究中還需要運用大量的案例進行實證分析，從耕作半徑的計算方法、量化指標、修正過程等方面不斷完善合理耕作半徑的優(yōu)化方法。
[Abstract]:It is an important part in the construction of the new socialist countryside that the planning of moving villages and merging points leads to the change of farmers' travel distance or time, that is, the radius of farming, as a result of the implementation of the plan. This has had an impact on farmers' farming interests. So how to obtain the agglomeration effect in the relocation of village and point planning while protecting the interests of farmers' farming trip? The study of this problem has certain theoretical and practical significance for the construction of new countryside. Firstly, the paper analyzes the background and theoretical background of moving from village to village, then analyzes the influence of five main restriction factors of tillage radius on the farming radius and the distribution of rural settlements, and then deduces the calculation steps of reasonable farming radius. Finally, two planning cases of Taigongshan (Wanxing) Green Agricultural Leisure Park in Qijiang District of Chongqing and Siyan Ecological (Organic) Agricultural demonstration Park Control Planning in Lushan County of Sichuan Province are used to demonstrate the case. The main results are as follows. First, the tillage radius can become one of the research methods of rural settlements layout planning. The other is that the radiation range of the tillage radius is affected by the five restriction factors of the tillage radius. First of all, the radius of cultivation from plain to hill and then to mountain showed an increasing trend. Secondly, the more developed the traffic conditions, the larger the radiation range of the tillage radius. The higher the third motorization rate, the longer the distance of the tillage radius. The higher the rate of agricultural mechanization, the larger the radiation range of farming radius. The higher the intensive distribution of the fifth agricultural land, the larger the radiation range of the tillage radius is. Third, the five restriction factors of tillage radius can be used quantitatively. The quantitative application can be divided into two categories. One is a modified index that can be used to express the two-dimensional surface of the tillage radius. It includes two indexes: topographic position index to measure topographic landform and reclamation index to measure agricultural land distribution; the other is a reference index that can provide limit reference value to the calculated tillage radius. It includes three indexes: the degree of traffic accessibility, the ratio of motorization to travel mode, and the level of comprehensive mechanization of farming and income measured by agricultural technology and equipment. Fourth, the application of rational tillage radius is mainly divided into eight steps. Fifth, it is necessary to use the case to prove the rational use of farming radius. Especially in mountainous and hilly areas, it is not appropriate to concentrate the rural residential areas in several large and medium-sized rural settlements, and it is necessary to use reasonable farming radius to control them. To sum up, the use of farming radius to optimize the layout of rural residential planning is universal. However, due to the limited application of rational tillage radius to optimize the distribution of rural residential areas in this paper, a large number of cases should be used for empirical analysis in the follow-up study, from the calculation method of tillage radius, quantitative indicators, The optimization method of reasonable tillage radius has been improved continuously in the correction process.
【學位授予單位】：重慶大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU982.29

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 薛力;城市化背景下的“空心村”現(xiàn)象及其對策探討——以江蘇省為例[J];城市規(guī)劃;2001年06期

2 申翔;;江蘇省村莊建設與發(fā)展調(diào)研[J];城市規(guī)劃;2006年08期

3 林堅;楚建群;張書海;苗春蕾;田剛;;城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌視角下的規(guī)劃用地分類探討[J];城市規(guī)劃;2012年04期

4 任春洋,姚威;關于“遷村并點”的政策分析[J];城市問題;2000年06期

5 鈕心毅;;規(guī)劃支持系統(tǒng):一種運用計算機輔助規(guī)劃的新方法[J];城市規(guī)劃學刊;2006年02期

6 顏文濤;邢忠;葉林;;基于綜合用地適宜度的農(nóng)村居民點建設規(guī)劃——以寶雞市臺塬區(qū)新農(nóng)村建設為例[J];城市規(guī)劃學刊;2007年02期

7 高珊,張小林;江蘇省農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化的村莊規(guī)模變動研究[J];地理學與國土研究;2002年04期

8 雷軍,張雪艷,吳世新,張小雷,魯奇;新疆城鄉(xiāng)建設用地動態(tài)變化的時空特征分析[J];地理科學;2005年02期

9 王成新,姚士謀,陳彩虹;中國農(nóng)村聚落空心化問題實證研究[J];地理科學;2005年03期

10 程連生,馮文勇,蔣立宏;太原盆地東南部農(nóng)村聚落空心化機理分析[J];地理學報;2001年04期

相關博士學位論文 前3條

1 陳健;基于CA的城鄉(xiāng)結合部農(nóng)村居民點用地整理適宜性評價研究[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學;2008年

2 許娟;秦巴山區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村聚落規(guī)劃與建設策略研究[D];西安建筑科技大學;2011年

3 李長虹;可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)設計模式研究[D];天津大學;2012年

本文編號：1794087