發(fā)布時間：2018-03-18 18:51

  本文選題：孝文化　切入點：傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)老思維　出處：《天津大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國老齡化程度加深,解決老齡化給社會帶來的問題已迫在眉睫,老年人居住問題是首要問題。同時,隨著社會經(jīng)濟(jì)和房地產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,老年居住產(chǎn)業(yè)逐漸成為房地產(chǎn)業(yè)的主要發(fā)展方向和目標(biāo)。現(xiàn)階段老年居住設(shè)施開發(fā)模式基本借鑒國外模式,真正符合我國老年人需求的并不多,本土化特點不清晰。那么,開發(fā)何種模式的老年人居住設(shè)施成為我們面對的主要課題。首先,文章對全球老齡化現(xiàn)狀和我國老齡化現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行簡要概括,闡述老齡化問題的嚴(yán)重性及急需解決的必要性,使研究背景更為清晰。其次,通過對國內(nèi)外目前存在的主要城市養(yǎng)老居住模式在老年人居住方面、心理感受方面、自身開發(fā)和運營等方面進(jìn)行深入調(diào)查、分析和對比,闡述其優(yōu)劣性。再次,對我國傳統(tǒng)孝文化的剖析,引出了孝文化與養(yǎng)老之間的關(guān)系,進(jìn)而得出孝文化影響下的傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)老觀念對我國城市老年人居住模式發(fā)展的影響,這是我國與其他國家在影響?zhàn)B老模式的眾多因素中不可忽略的主要因素。然后在充分考慮我國傳統(tǒng)孝道文化的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合我國現(xiàn)階段的社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等方面因素提出適合老年人真正安居的城市嵌入型養(yǎng)老居住模式。嵌入型養(yǎng)老居住模式并不是某一種單一的養(yǎng)老居住形式,而是指養(yǎng)老居住設(shè)施與社會大眾居住設(shè)施相融合的概念。本文中提出了老年社區(qū)與普通居住區(qū)相鄰的城市型老年社區(qū)模式、新建普通社區(qū)中配建養(yǎng)老居住設(shè)施模式兩個大類,其中新建普通社區(qū)中配建養(yǎng)老居住設(shè)施模式包含社區(qū)中設(shè)置兩代居、老年專用住宅、老年公寓、已建社區(qū)增設(shè)老年服務(wù)設(shè)施四個類型。在模式的選擇上需要進(jìn)行謹(jǐn)慎和全面的市場調(diào)研,根據(jù)不同地域或不同需求選擇不同模式。嵌入型城市老年居住設(shè)施更多的是關(guān)注老年人與子女間的相互關(guān)系,延續(xù)我國人們思想里根深蒂固的孝思維。同時也肯定了老年居住模式的多樣性,如遠(yuǎn)郊社區(qū)型養(yǎng)老社區(qū)、機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老型、旅游度假型等等。文章中針對各個類型選取1~2個案例進(jìn)行闡述和分析。最后結(jié)合我國目前老年產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,在嵌入型城市老年居住設(shè)施的開發(fā)、運營與發(fā)展方面闡述意見和建議。本文主要是在充分考慮傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)老思維的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行城市養(yǎng)老模式的研究和探討,旨在歸納出真正符合中國老年人現(xiàn)實需求的養(yǎng)老模式并對老年產(chǎn)業(yè)的開發(fā)和發(fā)展提供一定的參考意義。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of aging in our country, it is urgent to solve the problems brought by aging, and the housing problem of the elderly is the most important one. At the same time, with the rapid development of social economy and real estate, The elderly residential industry has gradually become the main development direction and target of the real estate industry. At the present stage, the elderly residential facilities development mode basically draws lessons from the foreign model, and there are not many that really meet the needs of the elderly in our country, and the localization characteristics are not clear. First of all, the paper briefly summarizes the current situation of aging in the world and the current situation of aging in China, and expounds the seriousness of the aging problem and the necessity to solve it urgently. Secondly, through in-depth investigation, analysis and comparison of the old people's housing, psychological feelings, self-development and operation, and so on, through the existing major urban old-age living patterns at home and abroad, such as living in the elderly, psychological feelings, self-development and operation, etc. Thirdly, the analysis of the traditional filial piety culture in our country leads to the relationship between filial piety culture and the aged, and then the influence of the traditional concept of the aged under the influence of the filial piety culture on the development of the residential mode of the elderly in our country. This is the main factor that can not be ignored by our country and other countries in influencing the pension model. Then, on the basis of fully considering the traditional filial piety culture of our country, and combining the current social and economic situation of our country, Culture and other factors put forward the urban embedded old-age housing model, which is suitable for the elderly to live in real security, which is not a single form of old-age housing. In this paper, the author puts forward two types of urban elderly community model, which are adjacent to the elderly community and the ordinary residential area, and the old-age residential facilities are built in the new common community. Among them, the construction of old-age living facilities in the newly built common community includes two generations of housing in the community, a special residence for the elderly, and an apartment for the elderly. Four types of elderly service facilities have been added to established communities. Careful and comprehensive market research is required in the selection of models. Different models are chosen according to different regions or different needs. Embedded urban residential facilities for the elderly are more concerned with the interrelationship between the elderly and their children. Continuing the deeply ingrained filial piety thinking in our country's people's thinking. At the same time, it also affirms the diversity of the living patterns of the elderly, such as the suburban community type old-age care community, the institutional old-age care type, Tourism vacation type and so on. In this paper, 1 ~ 2 cases of each type are selected to explain and analyze. Finally, according to the current situation of the elderly industry development in China, the development of residential facilities for the elderly in embedded cities, This paper mainly focuses on the research and discussion of the urban old-age model based on the consideration of the traditional old-age thinking. The purpose of this paper is to sum up the old-age model which really meets the real needs of the elderly in China and to provide some reference significance for the development and development of the aged industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.12;TU241.93

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 陳實;;老年人社區(qū)設(shè)計初探[J];中外建筑;2010年08期

2 韓東輝;;老年人居住探索[J];山西建筑;2010年03期

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本文編號：1630860