本文選題：智能家居　切入點：嵌入式系統(tǒng)　出處：《華北電力大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟水平日益提高的同時，人們也越來越關(guān)注生活環(huán)境的優(yōu)化，對于居住環(huán)境的要求從一個簡單的物理空間,變?yōu)橐粋�更加安全、舒適以及方便的居家生活環(huán)境。人們希望可以通過先進的科學技術(shù)把家庭中的各個電氣設(shè)備構(gòu)建成網(wǎng)絡(luò)，然后利用家庭內(nèi)部的網(wǎng)絡(luò)來集中管理設(shè)備。智能家居系統(tǒng)的出現(xiàn)，實現(xiàn)了居住環(huán)境信息化、智能化。 當前，對智能家居的控制研究還不是特別完善，仍然存在著一些問題。在這些問題當中，尤其以通信協(xié)議不開放最為關(guān)鍵和重要。針對國外的產(chǎn)品多側(cè)重于商業(yè)區(qū)大廈智能樓宇的建設(shè)，國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品往往自成系統(tǒng)，價格昂貴，尤其是智能家電多采用自己的協(xié)議，對外技術(shù)保密，不能互聯(lián)互通的問題提出一種采用開放的構(gòu)架，可與多種市場通用產(chǎn)品集成，適合于家居的智能化，可構(gòu)建性價比高的智能家居系統(tǒng)。 本論文的研究是智能電網(wǎng)的一部分，其目的是提出了一種采用通用協(xié)議，可通過INTERNET與智能家電通信的智能家居控制器及控制方法。在本課題中，將會以32位ARM芯片（SBC6020）為核心，配合Linux操作系統(tǒng)和Android智能客戶端，除了具備傳統(tǒng)智能家居的功能外，還可以與多種通用產(chǎn)品集成。 本文介紹了智能家居控制系統(tǒng)的整體設(shè)計方案。首先，介紹當前智能家居系統(tǒng)的特點及發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀；其次，介紹了本系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計和功能，并分別對比了幾種常見的主機處理器、通信協(xié)議、操作系統(tǒng)和客戶端處理器，最后決定采用當前這個嵌入式系統(tǒng)軟件平臺；第三，介紹如何搭建系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)環(huán)境；第四，結(jié)合系統(tǒng)功能，詳細論述了整個系統(tǒng)的客戶端、主機控制器以及客戶端與主機控制器之間的通信協(xié)議的設(shè)計并給出了實現(xiàn)的界面；最后針對本系統(tǒng)中的不足提出未來研究的方向。
[Abstract]:At the same time of increasing economic level, people are paying more and more attention to the optimization of living environment. The requirement of living environment has changed from a simple physical space to a more secure one. Comfortable and convenient home living environment. People hope to be able to use advanced science and technology to build various electrical devices in the home into a network, and then use the network within the home to centralize the management of equipment. Realize the living environment information, intelligent. At present, the research on the control of smart home is not perfect, and there are still some problems. In particular, the communication protocol is not open to the most critical and important. Foreign products focus on the building of smart buildings in the commercial district. Domestic products are often self-contained and expensive, especially smart appliances adopt their own protocols. This paper presents an open framework which can be integrated with general products in many markets. It is suitable for home intelligence and can be used to construct smart home system with high performance and price ratio. The purpose of this paper is to propose a kind of intelligent home controller and control method which can communicate with smart home appliances through INTERNET. In this paper, 32 bit ARM chip SBC6020 will be the core. With Linux operating system and Android smart client, besides the function of traditional smart home, it can be integrated with a variety of common products. This paper introduces the whole design scheme of intelligent home control system. Firstly, it introduces the characteristics and development status of intelligent home system; secondly, it introduces the structure design and function of the system. And compare several common host processors, communication protocols, operating systems and client processors, and finally decide to use the current embedded system software platform; third, introduce how to build the development environment of the system; 4th, Combined with the system function, the design of the client, host controller and the communication protocol between the client and the host controller are discussed in detail, and the interface between the client and the host controller is given. Finally, the future research direction is put forward in view of the deficiency of this system.
【學位授予單位】：華北電力大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP273;TU855

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