本文關鍵詞： 生存空間 拓展機制 拓展策略 存量 增量　出處：《天津大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：人類進入21世紀第二個十年,人口爆炸性增長使得生存空間被進一步壓縮;資源消耗量遠遠超出了自然承載能力;同時環(huán)境惡化、氣候危機日益蠶食著已遭受嚴重破壞的生態(tài)圈,未來人類將在何處生存是當代建筑師不得不面對的新課題。本文以人類生存空間的極限拓展為研究對象,依托國內外相關研究成果,將生存空間的拓展機制分類為存量拓展和增量拓展兩個層面,并從更新與重組空間存量和開發(fā)與建設空間增量兩個方面討論生存空間的拓展策略。文章在對更新與重組空間存量和開發(fā)與建設空間增量的各自內容進一步分類后,歸納總結每一類的拓展難點、拓展策略以及操作方法,旨在為未來人類極限生存空間的拓展機制與策略及相應的建筑設計方法提供參考。全文分為三部分。第一部分為第一、二章,對拓展人類極限生存空間的研究背景和相關理論進行綜述。第一章界定本文的研究對象和研究范圍,對國內外研究動態(tài)進行文獻綜述,闡明拓展人類極限生存空間的研究意義和研究框架;第二章基于拓展人類極限生存空間的理論,從生存空間的研究歷程、生存空間的拓展機制和策略以及存量空間和增量空間的特征這三個方面闡釋拓展人類極限生存空間的可行性。第二部分為第三、四章,系統(tǒng)闡述極限生存空間的拓展機制與策略,第三章在拓展策略之一更新與重組空間存量層面討論最大化利用已有人類聚居的生存空間,分為較發(fā)達地區(qū)和欠發(fā)達地區(qū)兩部分討論;第四章討論拓展策略之二開發(fā)與建設空間增量,將尚未有人類聚居的空間(超高空間、地下空間、海洋空間、荒漠空間、極地空間)轉變?yōu)檫m宜人類居住的空間。第三部分為第五章結語,對未來人類極限生存空間的拓展機制與策略進行歸納總結,并對重要觀點和概念做出說明�！巴卣谷祟悩O限生存空間”這一概念的提出尚屬首次,經系統(tǒng)研究后,本文創(chuàng)新性地將生存空間的拓展機制概況為存量拓展與增量拓展兩種機制,將拓展策略概況為更新與重組空間存量、開發(fā)與建設空間增量兩種策略。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, when mankind entered the second decade, the explosive growth of population further compressed the living space; the consumption of resources far exceeded the natural carrying capacity; and the environment deteriorated. The climate crisis is increasingly encroaching on the seriously damaged ecological circle, and the future human survival will be a new subject that the architects have to face. This paper takes the limit of human living space as the research object. Based on the relevant research results at home and abroad, the expansion mechanism of living space is classified into two levels: stock expansion and incremental expansion. This paper also discusses the expansion strategy of living space from the aspects of renewal and recombination space stock and development and construction space increment. The paper further classifies the contents of renewal and recombination space stock and development and construction space increment. The purpose of this paper is to provide a reference for the expansion mechanism and strategy of the future human limit living space and the corresponding architectural design methods. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the first part. The first chapter defines the research object and research scope of this paper, and reviews the domestic and foreign research trends. The second chapter is based on the theory of expanding the human limit living space, from the research process of the living space, the second chapter is based on the theory of expanding the human limit living space, the second chapter is based on the theory of expanding the human limit living space. The expansion mechanism and strategy of living space and the characteristics of storage space and incremental space are three aspects to explain the feasibility of expanding human limit living space. The second part is the third and fourth chapters. In chapter 3, we discuss how to maximize the existing living space of human settlements at the level of renewing and reorganizing the space stock. It is divided into two parts: more developed region and less developed region. Chapter 4th discusses the development and construction of space increment. There will be no human settlement space (ultra-high space, underground space, ocean space, desert space). The third part is the conclusion of chapter 5th, which sums up the expansion mechanism and strategy of the future human limit living space. It is the first time that the concept of "expanding the ultimate living space of human beings" has been put forward. After systematic research, this paper innovatively describes the mechanism of expanding living space as two kinds of mechanisms: stock expansion and incremental expansion. The general situation of the expansion strategy is renewal and recombination of space stock, development and construction of space increment two strategies.
【學位授予單位】：天津大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU-024

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