建筑裝飾企業(yè)全過程項(xiàng)目成本管理
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 裝飾行業(yè) 成本管理 全過程 責(zé)任成本 成本管理體系 出處:《山東大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:建筑裝飾行業(yè)已成為建筑業(yè)三大支柱性產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。隨著裝飾行業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,市場競爭的日趨激烈,低價(jià)策略已成為建筑裝飾企業(yè)獲得項(xiàng)目的重要的、最有效的手段。低價(jià)直接帶來了企業(yè)效益的降低,如何加強(qiáng)裝飾企業(yè)成本管理,降低企業(yè)的成本,為企業(yè)創(chuàng)造好的效益,是每個(gè)裝飾企業(yè)必須面臨的問題。裝飾企業(yè)成本管理的核心是工程項(xiàng)目成本管理,因此對工程項(xiàng)目成本進(jìn)行有效的管理、控制則是建筑裝飾企業(yè)獲得收益的保證,對企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益產(chǎn)生直接影響。本文提出以項(xiàng)目全過程為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行建筑裝飾企業(yè)成本管理,強(qiáng)化企業(yè)的項(xiàng)目成本管理,建立裝飾企業(yè)項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)責(zé)任成本管理體系。 本文所做的研究工作如下: 第一部分介紹了本文研究的背景,分析了我國建筑裝飾行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展前景,裝飾企業(yè)項(xiàng)目成本管理的現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題,提出本文所要研究的問題及研究的目的、意義、思路、方法; 第二部分做了項(xiàng)目成本管理相關(guān)理論闡述,對建筑裝飾項(xiàng)目管理的全過程進(jìn)行了分析; 第三部分分析了全過程項(xiàng)目成本管理的內(nèi)容和方法,分析了全過程成本管理的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)及相關(guān)技術(shù); 第四部分從定性的角度,系統(tǒng)地闡述了建筑裝飾企業(yè)構(gòu)建項(xiàng)目成本管理體系的原則和框架、組織結(jié)構(gòu)、流程、內(nèi)容和方法; 第五部分以F公寓樓精裝修工程為例,系統(tǒng)地介紹了項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行成本管理的具體實(shí)施過程,驗(yàn)證裝飾企業(yè)全過程項(xiàng)目成本管理的有效性; 第六部分為結(jié)論及展望,介紹了本文的結(jié)論及研究的不足。 通過分析論證,本文認(rèn)為,建筑裝飾企應(yīng)該以項(xiàng)目全過程管理為基礎(chǔ),構(gòu)建屬于企業(yè)自己項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)責(zé)任成本管理體系,真正建立屬于企業(yè)自己適合企業(yè)操作的成本管理模式,增強(qiáng)企業(yè)的綜合競爭力。
[Abstract]:The construction decoration industry has become one of the three pillar industries in the construction industry. With the rapid development of the decoration industry and the increasingly fierce competition in the market, the low price strategy has become an important part of building decoration enterprises to obtain projects. The most effective means. The low price directly brings the reduction of the enterprise benefit. How to strengthen the cost management of the decoration enterprise, reduce the cost of the enterprise, and create the good benefit for the enterprise, The core of cost management of decoration enterprises is project cost management. This paper puts forward the cost management of architectural decoration enterprises based on the whole project process, strengthens the project cost management of the enterprises, and establishes the cost management system of the objective responsibility cost of the decoration enterprises. The research work done in this paper is as follows:. The first part introduces the background of this paper, analyzes the present situation and development prospect of the architectural decoration industry in China, the present situation and existing problems of the project cost management of decoration enterprises, and puts forward the problems and the purpose and significance of the research. Train of thought, method; The second part makes the project cost management related theory elaboration, has carried on the analysis to the construction decoration project management entire process; The third part analyzes the content and method of the whole process project cost management, and analyzes the key link and related technology of the whole process cost management. In the 4th part, the principles and framework, organizational structure, process, content and methods of constructing project cost management system in architectural decoration enterprises are systematically expounded from the qualitative point of view. The 5th part takes F apartment building as an example, systematically introduces the implementation process of project cost management, and verifies the effectiveness of the whole process of project cost management in decoration enterprises. The 6th part is the conclusion and prospect, and introduces the conclusion of this paper and the deficiency of the research. Through analysis and argumentation, this paper holds that the construction decoration enterprises should base on the whole project process management, construct the cost management system that belongs to the enterprise's own project objective responsibility, and establish the cost management mode that belongs to the enterprise itself which is suitable for the enterprise operation. Enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F426.92;F406.72
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