本文關鍵詞： 聚落形成 文化傳承 群落體系 建筑應用　出處：《哈爾濱師范大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：滇西北納西族的傳統(tǒng)聚落，在我國少數(shù)民居建筑中獨樹一幟。傳統(tǒng)民居的建筑形態(tài)豐富多變，，不論在空間、形式、構(gòu)建以及審美中都具有納西傳統(tǒng)民居的風貌。滇西北地區(qū)遠離漢文化圈，所以在社會經(jīng)營中幾乎沒有受到外來文化的影響，并且城鎮(zhèn)的建造雖吸收了一些多元文化，但在建筑布局上則完全是順應了自然地理，所以在建筑風格上充滿了自然的氣息，研究滇西北納西族的聚落空間營造以及在建筑構(gòu)造中的造詣這對我們現(xiàn)如今的城市建筑有很大的指導意義，并且納西族崇尚自然、尊重自然的天性對于提倡可持續(xù)發(fā)展、合理運用自然生態(tài)的今天，具有引導意義。本文以滇西北納西族現(xiàn)存的傳統(tǒng)聚落民居以及城市建筑為調(diào)查對象，重點研究傳統(tǒng)民居中的建筑構(gòu)建及形態(tài)它們所包含的文化意義，從中探索我國納西族傳統(tǒng)民居建筑中的木構(gòu)建技術以及繼承傳統(tǒng)文化對現(xiàn)代建筑中的啟示。 第一章為本文的緒論部分。 第二章主要對滇西北納西族傳統(tǒng)聚落的文化背景進行深入的分析，這其中包括納西族民族歷史文化的發(fā)展歷程。分析了他們所處的自然地理環(huán)境、氣候特征以及地域性有機資源。對于納西族的社會、宗教以及家庭結(jié)構(gòu)也進行了依次詳解，這一章中對于了解納西聚落的形態(tài)構(gòu)造，因地制宜，自然的合理運用上打下了基礎。 第三章著重對納西族傳統(tǒng)民居建筑形制以及功能上進行分析總結(jié)，首先了解納西族傳統(tǒng)聚落的起源、發(fā)展以及演變的過程，其次對民居的建筑特點以及建筑空間形態(tài)，建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的細部特征以及整體民居的平面布局功能分區(qū)，從多個角度、手法、構(gòu)造中體味納西族傳統(tǒng)民居的建筑形制。 第四章中，通過納西族典型的傳統(tǒng)聚落群建大研古城、束河村寨中，以空間、形式、構(gòu)建等藝術設計角度分析納西族傳統(tǒng)聚落營造的藝術解析。 滇西北納西族傳統(tǒng)聚落，保存了大量的地域文化、建筑文化等信息，對于今后的建筑領域中，研究怎樣走生態(tài)建筑路線打下有力的基石。
[Abstract]:The traditional settlement of Naxi nationality in northwest Yunnan is unique in a few residential buildings in our country. The architectural forms of traditional houses are rich and changeable, whether in space or form. The construction and aesthetics of Naxi traditional residential style. Northwest Yunnan far from the Han cultural circle, so in the social management almost by the influence of foreign culture. And the construction of the town has absorbed some multiculturalism, but in the architectural layout is completely in line with the natural geography, so the architectural style is full of natural breath. The study of the settlement space construction and the attainments in the architecture of Naxi nationality in Northwest Yunnan is of great guiding significance to our present urban architecture, and the Naxi people advocate nature. Respect for the nature of nature for the promotion of sustainable development and the rational use of natural ecology today has guiding significance. This paper takes the existing traditional residential houses and urban buildings of Naxi nationality in Northwest Yunnan as the object of investigation. This paper focuses on the architectural construction and the form of the traditional folk houses and their cultural significance, and explores the wood construction technology in the traditional residential buildings of Naxi nationality in China and the enlightenment of inheriting the traditional culture to the modern architecture. The first chapter is the introduction of this paper. The second chapter mainly analyzes the cultural background of the Naxi traditional settlement in Northwest Yunnan, including the history and culture of the Naxi nationality, and analyzes their natural geographical environment. Climate characteristics and regional organic resources. For the Naxi community, religion and family structure are also explained in turn, this chapter for understanding the shape and structure of the Naxi settlement, according to local conditions. The rational use of nature laid the foundation. The third chapter focuses on the Naxi traditional residential building form and function analysis and summary, first of all understand the origin, development and evolution of the Naxi traditional settlement process. Secondly, the architectural characteristics and the architectural space form, the detailed features of the architectural structure and the layout and functional partition of the overall residential area, from a number of angles, techniques. The architectural form of the Naxi traditional houses in the structure. In the 4th chapter, through the typical Naxi traditional settlement group to build the ancient city of Dayan, the village of Shouhe, from the space, form, construction and other artistic design point of view to analyze the Naxi traditional settlement building art analysis. The traditional settlement of Naxi nationality in northwest Yunnan province has preserved a large amount of regional culture, architectural culture and other information, which will lay a solid foundation for the future research on how to take the ecological construction route.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU253

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本文編號：1487935