本文關鍵詞： 城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌 農(nóng)村住宅 住宅空間功能 生產(chǎn)生活方式 室內(nèi)熱舒適度　出處：《西南交通大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著成都市作為我國第一個統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)綜合改革試驗區(qū),開始城鄉(xiāng)一體化建設以來,農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟社會得到了全面的發(fā)展,農(nóng)民的生活水平日益提高,農(nóng)村住宅建設、基礎設施配套以及衛(wèi)生環(huán)境治理都取得了顯著的成效,農(nóng)民的居住質(zhì)量較以往得到了較大的改善,然而在發(fā)展的同時,農(nóng)村住宅的功能出現(xiàn)了一些問題。 部分農(nóng)村新型社區(qū),在借鑒城市住宅的設計和管理模式時忽略了農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)生活式的改變對住宅功能的需求變化。出現(xiàn)了住宅的功能不全,布局不妥,農(nóng)民的日常生活行為得不到展開等問題。隨著成都市城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌的進一步推進,農(nóng)村住宅建設的快速發(fā)展,這些問題都亟待解決。因此,探尋適合農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)生活方式的住宅功能模式顯得迫在眉睫。 論文首先結(jié)合農(nóng)村社會學、人體工程學、環(huán)境心理學以及使用后評估等相關理論的研究成果,對成都市二、三圈層的農(nóng)村住宅進行大量實地調(diào)研考察。通過調(diào)研發(fā)現(xiàn),新時期農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)生活方式與住宅的功能及形態(tài)的不耦合是現(xiàn)狀存在的主要問題。 其次,筆者根據(jù)相關的文獻綜述和實地調(diào)研的結(jié)果,從農(nóng)村住宅功能特征的角度出發(fā),對成都市不同時期農(nóng)村住宅進行系統(tǒng)分析與總結(jié),將改革開放以來成都市農(nóng)村住宅的發(fā)展歷程分為萌芽時期、發(fā)展時期以及轉(zhuǎn)型時期三個階段。繼而,選取農(nóng)民的居住生活行為作為分析的切入點,深入分析不同階段時期居住生活行為與農(nóng)村住宅的功能的關系,得出農(nóng)村住宅功能演進的規(guī)律： 1、農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)生活方式的改變是農(nóng)村住宅功能演進的根本動力 2、農(nóng)民居住生活行為與農(nóng)村住宅功能存在著耦合關系 3、農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)生活需求決定農(nóng)村住宅功能的多樣性 從而進一步分析現(xiàn)階段成都市農(nóng)村住宅功能的發(fā)展趨向。 再次,從自然環(huán)境、政策制度、經(jīng)濟文化以及生產(chǎn)生活方式等不同方面,深入剖析農(nóng)村住宅功能演進的影響因素；并得出成都市農(nóng)村住宅功能的演進是不同因素綜合作用的結(jié)果,從各影響因素來看,生產(chǎn)生活方式作為農(nóng)村住宅功能演進的內(nèi)在因素,對住宅功能的演進影響更為顯著。 在上述研究的基礎上,總結(jié)出基于生產(chǎn)生活方式角度的住宅功能設計的策略。 隨著農(nóng)民對居住質(zhì)量的逐漸重視,室內(nèi)熱舒適度已突破了傳統(tǒng)意義,成為農(nóng)村住宅功能需求的一部分。如何從住宅的功能設計角度上,提高室內(nèi)熱舒適度,值得我們加以研究。論文綜合考慮成都市的氣候特征,運用Ecotect Analysis軟件對典型農(nóng)村住宅進行熱工模擬計算分析,得出基于熱舒適角度的住宅功能設計的策略。 最后,運用總結(jié)出的新農(nóng)村住宅功能設計的要點及策略,結(jié)合設計實踐——成都市都江堰市向峨鄉(xiāng)某農(nóng)民自建房的方案設計,進一步分析這些設計策略的現(xiàn)實意義,希望本文的研究能給新農(nóng)村住宅設計提供一定的借鑒。 本課題的研究得到國家自然科學基金面上項目“城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌背景下成都市農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)方式與聚落形態(tài)的耦合性研究”的資助和相關部門的支持,使得論文在問卷的設計、數(shù)據(jù)的獲取以及行文思路上具備了有力的理論指導和技術(shù)支撐。
[Abstract]:With Chengdu city as the first urban and rural comprehensive reform pilot area in China, since the beginning of the integration of urban and rural construction, the rural economy and society have been fully developed, the living standard of the peasants is increasing, rural housing construction, infrastructure, health and environmental management has achieved remarkable results, the quality of living of farmers has been greatly improved compared with the past, but at the same time, the rural residential function problems.
Part of the new rural communities, ignoring the change of production and life of the farmers to change the type of residential demand function in reference to city residential design and management mode. The residential function is not complete, the layout is wrong, the daily life of farmers' behavior is not the problem of the development. With the further advance of urban and rural areas in Chengdu City, fast the development of rural residential construction, these problems should be solved. Therefore, suitable for the production and lifestyle of farmers residential function mode is imminent.
Firstly, the combination of rural sociology, human engineering, environmental psychology research results and the use of post evaluation and other related theories, two of Chengdu City, rural residential three circle to a large number of field investigation. Through the investigation found that the morphology and function of the new period of farmers living and housing of the coupling is the main problem existing.
Secondly, according to the relevant literature review and field survey results, starting from the characteristics of rural residential function, Chengdu city of rural residential in different periods of systematic analysis and summary, since the reform and opening up the development process of rural residence in Chengdu city is divided into three stages of the embryonic period, development period and transformation period. Then, living the selection of farmers living behavior as a starting point of analysis, analysis of relationship between different periods of living behavior and rural residential function, the function of rural residential evolution:
1, the change of the peasants' way of production and life is the fundamental motive force for the evolution of rural residential function
2, there is a coupling relationship between the living behavior of farmers and the function of rural housing
3, the farmers' demand for production and life determines the diversity of rural residential function
Further analysis of the current stage of the development trend of rural residential function in Chengdu.
Again, from the natural environment, policy, economy and culture and way of life and production in different aspects, in-depth analysis of factors affecting rural residential function evolution; and the evolution of Chengdu city rural residential function of different factors, from various factors to internal factors, modes of production and life as a function of rural residential evolution and effects of the evolution of housing function is more significant.
On the basis of the above research, the strategy of housing function design based on the angle of production and life is summed up.
With the increasing emphasis on the quality of living, indoor thermal comfort has broken the traditional meaning, become a part of the function of rural residential demand. How to design the function from the perspective of housing, improve the indoor thermal comfort, worthy of our research. Considering the climatic characteristics of Chengdu City, using the Ecotect Analysis software for thermal simulation the typical rural residential Thermal Comfort Calculation and analysis, obtained the angle of residential function based on the designed strategy.
Finally, the key points and Strategies of new rural residential design are summarized, combining with the design practice of Chengdu xiang'e Dujiangyan a rural house design, further analysis of the practical significance of these design strategies, I hope this research can provide a reference for the new rural residential design.
This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation Project "of urban and rural areas of Chengdu city under the background of rural production and settlement pattern coupling research" funding and support of relevant departments, the paper in the questionnaire design, data acquisition as well as the train of thought on the theoretical guidance and technical support and strong preparation.

【學位授予單位】：西南交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU241.4

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