本文關鍵詞：山地觀光茶園的規(guī)劃設計研究　出處：《四川農業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 觀光茶園 山地 規(guī)劃 設計

【摘要】：觀光茶園是隨著社會經濟發(fā)展,文明進步而出現的。在中國,觀光茶園最早出現在臺灣地區(qū)。近年來,內地觀光茶園的發(fā)展腳步也逐漸加快。觀光茶園在我國從產生出現到發(fā)展至今不過僅僅幾十年,但其發(fā)展速度迅猛,發(fā)展規(guī)模也不斷增大,并且為地區(qū)茶業(yè)與旅游業(yè)帶來了巨大利潤。它是社會發(fā)展下的新事物,是近些年來在城市郊區(qū)及農村出現的一種新興園林景觀類型,是集游覽觀光、果實采摘、休閑度假、農事體驗等于一體的、并且能夠產生明顯經濟效益和生態(tài)效益、社會效益的新型農業(yè)經濟模式。觀光茶園從最初開始,旅游功能單一、經營規(guī)模小、社會參與程度低,目前已逐步形式具有多種功能的觀光農業(yè)園區(qū)。觀光茶園,一方面逐步地改變了原有的傳統農業(yè)耕作方式,另一方面客觀地促進了第三產業(yè)旅游業(yè)及服務業(yè)的開發(fā),更有效地促進了當地城鄉(xiāng)經濟的快速發(fā)展。觀光茶園以休閑活動、求知活動、觀光游覽采摘等豐富多彩的活動為載體,實現了從大城市到廣袤的農田之間的聯接,構筑出了一副不僅有繁華的城市,同時還有廣袤的郊區(qū)和美麗的鄉(xiāng)間田野的景色。目前,對于在山地地區(qū)進行觀光茶園建設,國內還缺乏與此相關的具有較完整體系的規(guī)劃設計方法和理論作為指導。然而,山地地區(qū)憑借其得天獨厚的自然條件正逐漸成為現代都市人居家、旅游、休閑的首要選擇。與平地觀光園相比,盡管山地觀光園收到諸多的因素的制約,然而其在景觀的營造上卻有著其獨特的優(yōu)勢,包括視角的多變性、空間的豐富性、生物的多樣性等。尤其是現在,隨著人們的生活水平日益提高,對戶外景觀空間的需求量更是相當大,因此為山地觀光園的建設提供具有可操作意義的理論指導就變得更為亟待解決。因此本文的目的在于探討適應地形的山地觀光茶園規(guī)劃設計的策略與方法,創(chuàng)造具有山地地形特征的山地觀光茶園,使園中各個設計要素(功能、視線、道路、植被和排水系統)與山地地形密切結合,在尊重地形合理利用的前提下進行規(guī)劃設計；通過對相關理論資料的查閱整理,梳理了觀光茶園的起源、現實意義、相關概念以及國內外的發(fā)展概況,分析山地觀光茶園的特征,以地形為基礎,試圖通過建立山地觀光茶園獨有的設計理論,使之走上良性循環(huán)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路。最后,將本人參與的古藺縣馬嘶鄉(xiāng)建新觀光茶園規(guī)劃設計項目作為案例進行設計。并借此說明如何用適應地形的山地觀光茶園的規(guī)劃設計理論來指導實踐,以求創(chuàng)造更高品質的園林景觀。同時對山地觀光茶園的未來發(fā)展趨勢進行展望,并由此豐富觀光農業(yè)的旅游資源利用,促進農業(yè)旅游的發(fā)展,促使農村經濟的發(fā)展,最終推動社會主義新農村的建設。
[Abstract]:The sightseeing tea garden appeared with the development of social economy and civilization. In China, the sightseeing tea garden first appeared in Taiwan. In recent years. Tourism tea garden in China from the emergence to the development of only a few decades, but its rapid development speed, the scale of development is also increasing. It is a new thing under the development of society. It is a new type of garden landscape in recent years in the urban suburbs and rural areas. It is a collection of sightseeing, fruit picking. Leisure vacation, agricultural experience is equal to one, and can produce obvious economic benefits, ecological benefits, social benefits of a new agricultural economic model. Tourism tea garden from the beginning, tourism function is single, small scale of management. The degree of social participation is low. At present, tourism agricultural park and tea garden with many functions have gradually changed the original traditional agricultural farming methods. On the other hand, it objectively promotes the development of tertiary industry tourism and service industry, and more effectively promotes the rapid development of local urban and rural economy. Sightseeing, picking and other colorful activities as the carrier, the realization of the link from the big city to the vast farmland, built not only a prosperous city. At the same time, there are vast suburbs and beautiful countryside fields. At present, for the construction of sightseeing tea garden in the mountainous area. There is still a lack of planning and design methods and theories related to this. However, the mountain area is gradually becoming a modern urban residents' home and tourism by virtue of its unique natural conditions. The first choice of leisure. Compared with the Pingdi sightseeing garden, although the mountain tourism garden received many factors, but its landscape construction has its unique advantages, including the variability of the perspective. The richness of space, biodiversity and so on. Especially now, with the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for outdoor landscape space is even greater. Therefore, to provide operational theoretical guidance for the construction of mountain sightseeing garden becomes more urgent to be solved. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore the planning and design strategies and methods of mountain sightseeing tea garden adapted to the terrain. Create mountain sightseeing tea gardens with mountainous terrain features, so that the design elements (function, line of sight, roads, vegetation and drainage systems) and mountain terrain are closely integrated. Planning and design under the premise of respecting the rational use of terrain; Through the relevant theoretical data, combed the origin, practical significance, related concepts and domestic and foreign development of the tea garden, analysis of the characteristics of mountain tourism tea garden, based on the terrain. Through the establishment of mountain tourism tea garden unique design theory to make it go on a virtuous cycle of sustainable development. Finally. The planning and design of the new sightseeing tea garden in Maxi Township, Gulin County, which I participated in, was designed as a case study, and how to use the planning and design theory of the mountain sightseeing tea garden adapted to the terrain to guide the practice was explained. In order to create a higher quality garden landscape. At the same time, the future development trend of mountain tourism tea garden is prospected, and the tourism resources utilization of tourism agriculture can be enriched, and the development of agricultural tourism will be promoted. Promote the development of rural economy, and ultimately promote the construction of a new socialist countryside.
【學位授予單位】：四川農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986.5

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