本文關(guān)鍵詞：山西皇城相府門窗裝飾藝術(shù)與文化特征研究　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 皇城相府 門窗 裝飾藝術(shù)形式 文化特征

【摘要】：山西皇城相府是一座雙城古堡,是一代名相陳廷敬的府邸。其建筑群落龐大,建筑形態(tài)集明清風(fēng)格于一體,對(duì)其門窗裝飾藝術(shù)與文化特征的研究對(duì)我們傳承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化有著重大的意義,目前尚沒(méi)有人對(duì)其進(jìn)行深入的研究,本文就這一空白確定選題。 本文首先對(duì)皇城相府的歷史沿革進(jìn)行分析,介紹了陳氏家族的簡(jiǎn)史,結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化因素分析了其家族科舉鼎盛的原因。并對(duì)陳廷敬本人的政治和學(xué)術(shù)功績(jī)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的論述。通過(guò)對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的自然地理環(huán)境和社會(huì)歷史文化淵源等因素的分析,從而概括出皇城相府聚落形態(tài)的特點(diǎn)。其次,本文重點(diǎn)研究了門窗的裝飾藝術(shù)形式,通過(guò)對(duì)門窗及其周邊裝飾構(gòu)件進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分類歸總,從而總結(jié)出其門窗的裝飾特點(diǎn)和裝飾風(fēng)格,隨后進(jìn)一步分別對(duì)格扇、門簾架、門枕石、影壁、垂花門等主要裝飾部件的裝飾藝術(shù)形式進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)深入的探討。并從意匠美、視覺(jué)美、形式美、意境美等四個(gè)方面對(duì)門窗的美學(xué)特征進(jìn)行了概括總結(jié)。本文第二個(gè)重點(diǎn)研究的是門窗的裝飾藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)與文化特征,分別從幾何紋飾、格心組合紋飾、文字紋飾、植物紋飾、動(dòng)物紋飾、器物神人紋飾等幾個(gè)類別進(jìn)行分析,并對(duì)每一個(gè)圖案題材的特征、表現(xiàn)形式及其文化內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析。結(jié)合儒家文化、儒道互補(bǔ)的思想、宗教禮法制度以及家族的身份地位對(duì)皇城相府門窗的文化特征也進(jìn)行了一定的探討。 通過(guò)對(duì)皇城相府門窗裝飾藝術(shù)與文化特征的研究,本文提出了門窗裝飾藝術(shù)在現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)中的運(yùn)用原則有藝術(shù)性與實(shí)用性相結(jié)合、和諧統(tǒng)一、形神兼具、適度等原則,運(yùn)用方法有直接引用、簡(jiǎn)化提煉、抽象提煉、夸張?zhí)釤�、分解與重構(gòu)等方法,采用實(shí)例說(shuō)明法分析了現(xiàn)代室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)和陳設(shè)設(shè)計(jì)中對(duì)傳統(tǒng)門窗裝飾藝術(shù)的傳承和發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。并通過(guò)自己的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐來(lái)驗(yàn)證其科學(xué)性和合理性。為傳統(tǒng)門窗的文化藝術(shù)在現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)中的延伸發(fā)展做出一點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Shanxi Royal Prime Minister's palace is a castle in Shuangcheng, is a Chen Tingjing's mansion. The building community is huge, architectural form in Ming breeze lattice in one, to study the decoration art and cultural characteristics is of great significance for us to inherit China traditional culture, there is no in-depth research on it, in this paper, the gap identified topics.
Firstly, the historical evolution of Royal Prime Minister's palace were analyzed, introduced the history of the Chen family, with the political, economic and cultural factors, and analyzes the reasons. And the imperial family at Chen Tingjing's political and academic achievements are discussed in detail. Through the analysis of the natural geographical environment and the society of the time history and culture etc. the factors, which summarizes the features of Royal Prime Minister's palace settlements. Secondly, this paper focuses on the doors and windows of the decorative art form, through the classification summed up detailed on the doors and windows and its surrounding decorative elements, and to summarize the characteristics of decoration and decorative style of the doors and windows, and then further respectively on the lattice fan, door frame, bearing stone, wall the main components of the decorative Chuihua door decorative art forms are discussed. And from the artistic beauty, visual beauty, form beauty, artistic beauty on four aspects Aesthetic features of windows and doors are summarized in this paper. The second focuses on the decorative arts and cultural characteristics of doors and windows, respectively from the geometric patterns, lattice combination text decoration, decoration, plant decoration, animal decoration, decoration and artifacts and several other categories were analyzed, and the characteristics of each design theme. Form and cultural connotation are analyzed in detail. The combination of the Confucian culture, Confucianism and Taoism thoughts, cultural characteristics of the religious system and the Royal Prime Minister's palace windows family status were also discussed.
Through the study of Royal Prime Minister's palace window decoration art and cultural characteristics, this paper puts forward and decorating art applied in modern design principles of artistic and practical combination of harmony and unity, spirit of both, moderate principle, using the method of direct references, simplified refining, abstracted, exaggerated refinement, decomposition and reconstruction method is illustrated by an example of traditional decorative art of doors and windows of the inheritance and development of modern interior design and furnishings design analysis. And through my own design practice to verify the scientificity and rationality. Make a contribution for the extension of the traditional culture and art in modern design development.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU238

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