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  本文關鍵詞：城中村改造項目施工組織設計方案優(yōu)化研究　出處：《華北電力大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 城中村改造 施工組織設計 施工組織設計優(yōu)化 評價指標體系 模糊綜合評價

【摘要】：隨著中國城市化步伐的加快，農村城鎮(zhèn)化也給工程建設創(chuàng)造了巨大機遇和挑戰(zhàn)，建筑工程的市場規(guī)模，范圍和開放性也在慢慢擴大，工程項目日趨復雜擴大化。日益激烈的競爭和監(jiān)管制度也在逐步完善，更加嚴格的指標制度和合同管理，包括相關的勞動法律制度,企業(yè)新技術發(fā)展體制變革也在日趨國際化。改革的關鍵是管理，主要體現(xiàn)在對建設項目工程的管理。而建筑施工管理，又最終體現(xiàn)在施工組織設計。由于工程施工存在復雜性，施工組織設計通過分析項目特點，擬設計施工全過程，使用現(xiàn)代管理技術和方法，對全過程進行規(guī)劃、組織、協(xié)調控制來實現(xiàn)資源的合理配置、施工的有序進行、生產要素合理組合，最終提高生產效益。并對生產物料、施工設備、人員分配、機械設備等進行合理安排，協(xié)調各施工參與方、各施工工序和總流程之間的關系，使施工以最滿意的途徑進行，，最終取得最佳的經(jīng)濟效益。 在編制施工組織設計選擇方案時，不僅要遵循客觀實際還要符合先進性、科學行的要求。若按照模糊概念來區(qū)別各指標的主從關系，工期、質量和費用是三個很重要的指標，在方案的設計，平面布置、材料分布供應以及施工器械的安裝，辦公地點的選擇等都要服務于這三個重要指標的要求。因此在進行方案選擇時，在對施工方案進行量化分析的同時，還要考慮各地區(qū)施工水平以及招標的要求。在進行施工組織設計量化指標分析時，所選取的指標一定要具有綜合性、系統(tǒng)性、可用性、代表性、切實可行性。為了分清主次關系以及各指標對總目標的作用程度，選取多級模糊綜合評價法對內蒙古呼和浩特市賽罕區(qū)小廠庫倫城中村改造項目施工組織設計進行評價分析。通過評價分析的過程以及評價結果，查找方案的不足之處，并對施工組織設計方案優(yōu)化提出了相關的措施和辦法。施工組織設計能夠對工程施工進行科學規(guī)范的指導和約束，對工程施工的順利進行具有重要的意義。本文根據(jù)施工組織設計編制的特點,結合工程實例,對施工組織設計進行了綜合評價。經(jīng)過大量閱讀文獻，結合該項工程的工程概況和目標從六個方面選取了評價指標，包括人員配備、主要施工方案、質量和安全保證措施、施工進度計劃、施工成本費用、環(huán)境影響等六個一級指標因素，建立了二層級施工組織設計的體系圖。通過咨詢專家，對各個指標賦權以及計算隸屬度值，綜合計算整理出施工組織設計的評價結果。 最后根據(jù)評價結果以及參照相應指標的標準從質量保證體系、施工組織的管理與控制、先進的施工技術的使用、考核制度的建立等方面提出了優(yōu)化的措施。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the pace of urbanization in China, rural urbanization has also created great opportunities and challenges for engineering construction. The market size, scope and openness of construction projects are gradually expanding. The increasingly fierce competition and supervision system is also gradually improving, more stringent index system and contract management, including the related labor law system. The key to the reform is management, which is mainly reflected in the management of construction projects and construction management. Because of the complexity of the construction, the construction organization design plans the whole process by analyzing the characteristics of the project, designing the whole construction process and using modern management techniques and methods. Organize and coordinate control to realize rational allocation of resources, orderly construction, reasonable combination of production elements, and ultimately improve production efficiency. And distribution of production materials, construction equipment and personnel. The machinery and equipment should be arranged reasonably, and the relations among the construction participants, the construction procedures and the total process should be coordinated, so that the construction can be carried out in the most satisfactory way, and the best economic benefits can be obtained. When compiling the selection scheme of construction organization design, we should not only follow the objective reality but also accord with the requirements of advanced nature and scientific practice. If we distinguish the principal and subordinate relationship of each index and the duration of the project according to the fuzzy concept. Quality and cost are three important indicators in the design of the scheme, layout, distribution of materials and installation of construction equipment. The selection of office location should serve the requirements of these three important indicators. Therefore, in the process of project selection, the quantitative analysis of the construction scheme is carried out at the same time. Also consider the construction level of each region and the requirements of bidding. In the construction organization design quantitative index analysis, the selected indicators must be comprehensive, systematic, usability, representative. Feasibility. In order to distinguish the primary and secondary relationships and the impact of the indicators on the overall objective. The multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is selected to evaluate and analyze the construction organization design of the village reconstruction project in Coulomb of the small factory of Saihan district in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. Through the process of evaluation and analysis and evaluation results. Find out the inadequacies of the scheme, and put forward the relevant measures and methods for the optimization of the construction organization design scheme. The construction organization design can guide and restrict the engineering construction scientifically and normatively. According to the characteristics of construction organization design, combined with engineering examples, this paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of construction organization design. After reading a lot of literature. Combined with the general situation and objectives of the project, the evaluation indexes are selected from six aspects, including staffing, main construction plan, quality and safety assurance measures, construction schedule and construction cost. Six first-level index factors, such as environmental impact, are established, and the system diagram of two-level construction organization design is established. Through consulting experts, each index is empowered and membership value is calculated. The evaluation results of construction organization design are sorted out by comprehensive calculation. Finally, according to the evaluation results and the standards of corresponding indexes, the optimization measures are put forward from the aspects of quality assurance system, management and control of construction organization, the use of advanced construction technology and the establishment of evaluation system.
【學位授予單位】：華北電力大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU721.1

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