我國(guó)貨幣流通速度的影響因素及其變化趨勢(shì)研究
本文選題:貨幣流通速度 + McCallum規(guī)則; 參考:《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著貨幣理論的充實(shí)和完善,對(duì)于貨幣流通速度的研究也從原先大部分假設(shè)其是一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的常數(shù),變?yōu)槭艿礁鞣N經(jīng)濟(jì)因素影響的變量,特別是近些年貨幣的流通速度日益成為經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題和政策問(wèn)題的熱點(diǎn)。國(guó)外經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家對(duì)貨幣流通速度很早就進(jìn)行了研究,除了假定其是一個(gè)穩(wěn)定常數(shù)的學(xué)說(shuō)外,還有一些對(duì)其影響因素進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的分析,建立了貨幣流通速度方程;而我國(guó)對(duì)貨幣流通速度的研究起步較晚,大部分以市場(chǎng)因素和制度因素對(duì)其進(jìn)行了切合我國(guó)的解析。本文發(fā)展了多因素的Mc Callum規(guī)則方程式,建立貨幣流通速度增長(zhǎng)率與預(yù)期國(guó)民收入增長(zhǎng)率、上期國(guó)民收入缺口率、通貨膨脹率、貨幣計(jì)量的金融資產(chǎn)增長(zhǎng)率、貨幣數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)率之間的關(guān)系,得出了在其他條件不變的情況下,預(yù)期國(guó)民收入增長(zhǎng)率、上期國(guó)民收入缺口率、貨幣計(jì)量的金融資產(chǎn)增長(zhǎng)率、通貨膨脹率與我國(guó)貨幣流通速度增長(zhǎng)率是正相關(guān)關(guān)系,而貨幣數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)率與我國(guó)貨幣流通速度增長(zhǎng)率是負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系。并且用我國(guó)的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,通過(guò)回歸和格蘭杰因果檢驗(yàn)證明該方程符合我國(guó)實(shí)際經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行情況,同時(shí)預(yù)測(cè)我國(guó)貨幣流通速度在未來(lái)幾年會(huì)不斷下降。然后,本文通過(guò)對(duì)比美國(guó)、英國(guó)和日本三個(gè)主要發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體五十年來(lái)的貨幣流通速度數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn),這三個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體的貨幣流通速度也是一直遞減的,只是各自有不同的幅度。并且其中美國(guó)的貨幣流通速度變化最平穩(wěn),是由于其經(jīng)濟(jì)相對(duì)更加穩(wěn)定,貨幣政策更為成熟,對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響更大所致;英國(guó)的貨幣流通速度變化最陡峭,是由于其經(jīng)濟(jì)受到二戰(zhàn)以來(lái)政治軍事環(huán)境影響較大所致;日本的貨幣流通速度變化幅度在美國(guó)和英國(guó)之間,是由于其經(jīng)濟(jì)受到美國(guó)的影響很大且近幾十年發(fā)展較為穩(wěn)定所致。最后,結(jié)合理論和實(shí)證分析的結(jié)果,面對(duì)我國(guó)近期經(jīng)濟(jì)下行壓力比較大,提出要結(jié)合貨幣政策調(diào)控、穩(wěn)定國(guó)內(nèi)金融秩序、合理制定通貨膨脹目標(biāo)的方式,以使我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)可以更好更平穩(wěn)的發(fā)展;也說(shuō)明我國(guó)目前經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域存在的許多挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)會(huì):一方面經(jīng)濟(jì)下行壓力巨大,企業(yè)運(yùn)行成本高企,與傳統(tǒng)能源和建材相關(guān)的行業(yè)產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩、員工開(kāi)支難,部分地方政府財(cái)政吃緊;一方面隨著改革開(kāi)放的不斷深入,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)市場(chǎng)化程度提高,資源配置效率顯著提高,經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型進(jìn)入攻堅(jiān)期。所以在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵期,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的政策施行更應(yīng)該審慎,特別是隨著我國(guó)金融和資本領(lǐng)域的開(kāi)放,國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)金融環(huán)境受到國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)金融的影響增加,更需要一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的經(jīng)濟(jì)金融政策穩(wěn)定國(guó)家和人們的預(yù)期,以靈活的短期政策使得我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和金融資產(chǎn)價(jià)格保持在一個(gè)合理的波動(dòng)區(qū)間內(nèi)。
[Abstract]:With the enrichment and perfection of the monetary theory, the research on the velocity of money circulation has changed from most of the assumptions that it is a stable constant to a variable influenced by various economic factors. Especially in recent years, the speed of money circulation has become a hot spot of economic and policy issues. Foreign economists have studied the velocity of money circulation for a long time. In addition to the theory that it is a constant of stability, some influential factors have been systematically analyzed, and the velocity equation of currency circulation has been established. However, the study on the velocity of currency circulation in China started late, and most of them were analyzed in terms of market factors and institutional factors. In this paper, we develop the Mc Callum rule equation of multiple factors, and establish the growth rate of monetary velocity and expected national income, the gap rate of national income in the last period, the inflation rate, the growth rate of financial assets measured by money. The relationship between the growth rate of monetary quantity, the expected growth rate of national income, the gap rate of national income in the previous period, the growth rate of financial assets measured by money under other conditions unchanged, There is a positive correlation between the inflation rate and the growth rate of the velocity of monetary circulation in China, but a negative correlation between the growth rate of the quantity of money and the growth rate of the velocity of monetary circulation in China. Through regression and Granger causality test, it is proved that the equation accords with the actual economic situation of our country, and the velocity of currency circulation in our country will continue to decline in the next few years. Then, by comparing the monetary velocity data of the three major developed economies of the United States, Britain and Japan over the past 50 years, we find that the velocity of money circulation in these three developed economies has been decreasing, but with different ranges. Among them, the most stable change in the speed of money circulation in the United States is due to the fact that its economy is relatively more stable, its monetary policy is more mature and has a greater impact on the world economy. The British currency has the steepest change in the speed of circulation. The reason is that its economy has been greatly influenced by the political and military environment since World War II, and that the speed of money circulation of Japan is between the United States and Britain, because its economy is greatly influenced by the United States and has developed steadily in recent decades. Finally, combined with the results of theoretical and empirical analysis, in the face of the relatively large downward pressure on our economy in the near future, we put forward ways to stabilize domestic financial order and rationally formulate inflation targets in combination with monetary policy regulation and control. In order to enable our economy to develop better and more smoothly, it also shows that there are many challenges and opportunities in the current economic field of our country: on the one hand, there is a huge downward pressure on the economy, and the operating costs of enterprises are high. The industries related to traditional energy and building materials are overcapacity, staff expenditure is difficult, and some local governments are in financial strait.On the one hand, with the deepening of reform and opening up, the degree of marketization of our economy has increased, and the efficiency of resource allocation has increased significantly. The transformation of economic structure has entered a critical period. Therefore, in this critical period, the implementation of our economic policies should be more prudent, especially with the opening up of the financial and capital fields of our country, and the domestic economic and financial environment has been affected by international economic and financial growth. It also needs a long-term economic and financial policy to stabilize the country and people's expectations, flexible short-term policies to keep our economic growth and financial asset prices in a reasonable range of fluctuations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F822.2
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 童士清;關(guān)于我國(guó)貨幣流通速度的理論與實(shí)證分析[J];云南財(cái)貿(mào)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2000年01期
2 龔炯 ,黎奧;淺析我國(guó)貨幣流通速度的變化[J];計(jì)劃與市場(chǎng);2001年02期
3 徐天添;我國(guó)貨幣流通速度變化與國(guó)民收入關(guān)系研究[J];上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2002年05期
4 李春紅,袁衛(wèi);1980-2000年中國(guó)貨幣流通速度分析[J];重慶大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2002年11期
5 蔡燕華;我國(guó)貨幣流通速度變化的實(shí)證分析[J];統(tǒng)計(jì)與決策;2003年03期
6 夏斌,高善文,陳道富;中國(guó)貨幣流通速度變化與經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)——從黑箱理論看中國(guó)貨幣政策的有效性[J];金融研究;2003年12期
7 梁大鵬,齊中英;金融創(chuàng)新對(duì)貨幣流通速度的影響研究[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué);2004年02期
8 耿中元,曾令華,張超;我國(guó)貨幣流通速度研究述評(píng)[J];河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2005年02期
9 石靜,王鵬;中國(guó)貨幣流通速度的實(shí)證研究[J];沈陽(yáng)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2005年05期
10 耿中元,曾令華,張超;我國(guó)貨幣流通速度研究述評(píng)[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)界;2005年02期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前6條
1 崔龍;;轉(zhuǎn)型中的中國(guó)貨幣流通速度的新探索:制度視角——兼論“中國(guó)之謎”[A];中國(guó)制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)年會(huì)論文集[C];2006年
2 耿中元;曾令華;;貨幣流通速度和產(chǎn)出變動(dòng)的動(dòng)態(tài)一般均衡分析[A];經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)(季刊)第6卷第4期(總第26期)[C];2007年
3 劉巍;;改革以來(lái)中國(guó)的物價(jià)波動(dòng)分析與貨幣流通速度預(yù)測(cè)[A];市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)與政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變——2012年嶺南經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇暨廣東經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)會(huì)年會(huì)論文集[C];2012年
4 王有貴;余楨;;兩部門(mén)模型中的貨幣流通速度(英文)[A];全國(guó)復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)研究論壇論文集(二)[C];2005年
5 周光友;;電子貨幣發(fā)展對(duì)貨幣流通速度的影響——基于協(xié)整的實(shí)證研究[A];經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)(季刊)第5卷第4期(總第22期)[C];2006年
6 朱志斌;;金融創(chuàng)新下貨幣乘數(shù)和貨幣流通速度關(guān)系研究[A];第八屆中國(guó)青年運(yùn)籌信息管理學(xué)者大會(huì)論文集[C];2006年
相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條
1 李濤;應(yīng)重啟貨幣流通速度監(jiān)測(cè)[N];第一財(cái)經(jīng)日?qǐng)?bào);2007年
2 財(cái)政部財(cái)政科學(xué)研究所 賈康 孟艷;穩(wěn)物價(jià)應(yīng)關(guān)注“貨幣流通速度”[N];中國(guó)證券報(bào);2011年
3 周炳林;謹(jǐn)防貨幣流通速度“猛虎出籠”[N];21世紀(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道;2007年
4 復(fù)旦大學(xué)國(guó)際金融系副教授 陸前進(jìn);貨幣流通速度影響貨幣政策有效性[N];上海證券報(bào);2009年
5 財(cái)政部財(cái)政科學(xué)研究所 賈康 孟艷;加強(qiáng)貨幣流速監(jiān)測(cè) 維護(hù)物價(jià)穩(wěn)定[N];中國(guó)證券報(bào);2011年
6 中國(guó)金融40人論壇成員 財(cái)政部財(cái)政科學(xué)研究所所長(zhǎng) 賈康;貨幣流通速度與價(jià)格穩(wěn)定[N];21世紀(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道;2011年
7 北京大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授 宋國(guó)青;貨幣流通速度為何變慢?[N];深圳特區(qū)報(bào);2013年
8 中國(guó)人民銀行貨幣政策委員會(huì)委員、北京大學(xué)國(guó)家發(fā)展研究院教授 宋國(guó)青;貨幣流通速度與機(jī)構(gòu)存款[N];東方早報(bào);2013年
9 夏斌 高善文 陳道富;一種借鑒:從黑箱理論看當(dāng)前貨幣供應(yīng)狀況[N];金融時(shí)報(bào);2003年
10 復(fù)旦大學(xué)國(guó)際金融系副教授 陸前進(jìn);經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)需要提升貨幣流通速度[N];中國(guó)證券報(bào);2009年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 耿中元;我國(guó)貨幣流通速度研究[D];湖南大學(xué);2006年
2 馮菲;我國(guó)貨幣流通速度分析[D];南開(kāi)大學(xué);2010年
3 田立中;經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型中的貨幣流通速度研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2005年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 辛然;中國(guó)貨幣流通速度減慢的原因研究[D];中國(guó)海洋大學(xué);2003年
2 馬維娜;基于協(xié)整方法研究貨幣流通速度影響因素[D];云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2015年
3 寧浮潔;網(wǎng)絡(luò)電子貨幣對(duì)貨幣流通過(guò)程影響的實(shí)證研究[D];南京大學(xué);2016年
4 崔龍海;我國(guó)貨幣流通速度的影響因素及其變化趨勢(shì)研究[D];首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué);2016年
5 黃修高;資本市場(chǎng)發(fā)展對(duì)我國(guó)貨幣流通速度影響研究[D];山東大學(xué);2010年
6 賀學(xué)春;我國(guó)貨幣流通速度研究[D];湖南大學(xué);2006年
7 范南;由越多越少的貨幣談起——我國(guó)的貨幣流通速度研究[D];東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2002年
8 張紅軍;轉(zhuǎn)型期中國(guó)貨幣流通速度研究[D];蘇州大學(xué);2003年
9 羅湘軍;我國(guó)貨幣流通速度影響因素的實(shí)證研究[D];西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2011年
10 王文兵;基于支付系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)的我國(guó)貨幣流通速度研究[D];西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2012年
,本文編號(hào):2037867
本文鏈接:http://www.sikaile.net/guanlilunwen/bankxd/2037867.html