民族自治州工業(yè)競爭力研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-18 12:11
【摘要】：工業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟的主導部門,為一個國家或者地區(qū)的發(fā)展和建設提供雄厚的物質基礎,體現(xiàn)了一個地區(qū)的繁榮和進步,從某種程度上說工業(yè)化是一個國家或者地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展所必須經(jīng)歷的階段。本文在參閱了大量國內外研究成果的基礎上,以我國30個民族自治州地區(qū)的工業(yè)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展指標為研究對象,分析民族自治州工業(yè)競爭力情況,主要運用產業(yè)區(qū)位商、比較勞動生產率、比較資本產出率的計算,得出具有相對綜合競爭力指標的產業(yè)梯度系數(shù),對我國30個少數(shù)民族自治州的工業(yè)競爭力進行分析,找出少數(shù)民族地區(qū)經(jīng)濟落后的原因,加強工業(yè)競爭力,力圖為少數(shù)民族地區(qū)未來經(jīng)濟發(fā)展尋求出路。通過橫向對比、縱向對比,指出30個民族自治州與全國、民族自治州內部的工業(yè)競爭力差異,并分析了這種差異的原因。在以上分析的基礎上,提出了促進30個民族自治州工業(yè)經(jīng)濟協(xié)調發(fā)展以及提升30個民族自治州工業(yè)整體競爭力的建議。第一,優(yōu)化30個民族自治州工業(yè)經(jīng)濟的空間結構;第二,發(fā)揮中心城市作用,帶動區(qū)域工業(yè)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展;第三,各地要發(fā)揮比較優(yōu)勢,形成各自的主導產業(yè);第四,大力加強基礎設施建設,創(chuàng)造良好的硬環(huán)境;第五,加快行業(yè)整合及增強科技創(chuàng)新能力;第六,加快工業(yè)產業(yè)多元化合作與梯度轉移;第七,注重生態(tài)保護,走新型工業(yè)化道路。
[Abstract]:Industry is the leading department of the national economy. It provides a solid material basis for the development and construction of a country or region, and reflects the prosperity and progress of a region. Industrialization, to some extent, is the stage that a country or region must go through in its economic development. On the basis of referring to a large number of domestic and foreign research results, this paper takes the industrial economic development indicators of 30 ethnic autonomous prefectures in China as the research object, analyzes the industrial competitiveness of ethnic autonomous prefectures, and mainly uses the industrial location quotient. By comparing labor productivity and capital output, the industrial gradient coefficient with relative comprehensive competitiveness index is obtained, and the industrial competitiveness of 30 minority autonomous prefectures in China is analyzed. To find out the reasons of economic backwardness in minority areas, to strengthen the industrial competitiveness, and to seek a way out for the future economic development of minority areas. Through horizontal and vertical comparison, the paper points out the differences of industrial competitiveness between 30 autonomous prefectures and the whole country and autonomous prefectures, and analyzes the reasons for the differences. On the basis of the above analysis, some suggestions are put forward to promote the coordinated development of the industrial economy of the 30 autonomous prefectures and to promote the overall competitiveness of the industries of the 30 autonomous prefectures. First, optimize the spatial structure of the industrial economy of 30 autonomous prefectures; second, give play to the role of central cities to promote the development of regional industrial economy; third, each region should play its comparative advantage to form its own leading industries; Fourth, to strengthen infrastructure construction and create a good hard environment; fifth, to speed up industry integration and enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation; sixth, to speed up industrial diversification cooperation and gradient transfer; Seventh, pay attention to ecological protection, take the road of new industrialization.
【學位授予單位】：延邊大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F427
，
本文編號：2425821
[Abstract]:Industry is the leading department of the national economy. It provides a solid material basis for the development and construction of a country or region, and reflects the prosperity and progress of a region. Industrialization, to some extent, is the stage that a country or region must go through in its economic development. On the basis of referring to a large number of domestic and foreign research results, this paper takes the industrial economic development indicators of 30 ethnic autonomous prefectures in China as the research object, analyzes the industrial competitiveness of ethnic autonomous prefectures, and mainly uses the industrial location quotient. By comparing labor productivity and capital output, the industrial gradient coefficient with relative comprehensive competitiveness index is obtained, and the industrial competitiveness of 30 minority autonomous prefectures in China is analyzed. To find out the reasons of economic backwardness in minority areas, to strengthen the industrial competitiveness, and to seek a way out for the future economic development of minority areas. Through horizontal and vertical comparison, the paper points out the differences of industrial competitiveness between 30 autonomous prefectures and the whole country and autonomous prefectures, and analyzes the reasons for the differences. On the basis of the above analysis, some suggestions are put forward to promote the coordinated development of the industrial economy of the 30 autonomous prefectures and to promote the overall competitiveness of the industries of the 30 autonomous prefectures. First, optimize the spatial structure of the industrial economy of 30 autonomous prefectures; second, give play to the role of central cities to promote the development of regional industrial economy; third, each region should play its comparative advantage to form its own leading industries; Fourth, to strengthen infrastructure construction and create a good hard environment; fifth, to speed up industry integration and enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation; sixth, to speed up industrial diversification cooperation and gradient transfer; Seventh, pay attention to ecological protection, take the road of new industrialization.
【學位授予單位】：延邊大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F427
，
本文編號：2425821
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