發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)該強(qiáng)化知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)嗎?1995年的《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)議》（TRIPS）要求,除了發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家以外,包括發(fā)展中國(guó)家的所有世界貿(mào)易組織（WTO）成員國(guó)必須滿足TRIPS協(xié)議中要求的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)水平。多數(shù)政治家與學(xué)者認(rèn)為,知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的強(qiáng)化不僅能促進(jìn)科技研究開(kāi)發(fā),而且能吸引外國(guó)投資和技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓（例如,Lee and Mansfield, 1996; Maskus and Penubarti, 1995; Shouji and Ishido, 2004; Smith, 1999, 2001; Young and Muskus, 1998; Wakasugi and Ito, 2006; Bransteter, Fisman and Folay, 2005）。但是關(guān)于知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的強(qiáng)化對(duì)于發(fā)展中國(guó)家的科技研究開(kāi)發(fā)的影響的研究是很少的（例如Leger, 2005; Okada 2004）。本研究,目的真是為了這一缺陷,其研究的目的是,分析中國(guó)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度的變化對(duì)科技研究開(kāi)發(fā)的影響,為發(fā)展中國(guó)家的科技振興政策提出建議。知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)包括專利權(quán)、商標(biāo)權(quán)、著作權(quán)等。其中,專利權(quán)保護(hù)發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。因?yàn)楸?.. 

【文章來(lái)源】：清華大學(xué)北京市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：59 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Chap 1 Introduction
    1.1 OVERVIEW
        1.1.1 Background
        1.1.2 Research Question
        1.1.3 Related Discussions
        1.1.4 PATENT LAW IN CHINA
        1.1.5 Methodology and Data
        1.1.6 Results
    1.2 STRUCTURE
    1.3 CONTRIBUTION
        1.3.1 Theoretical Contribution
        1.3.2 Practical Contribution
Chap2 The TRIPS Agreement
    2.1 OVERVIEW
    2.2 THE FEATURES OF THE TRIPS AGREEMENT
        2.2.1 Coverage
        2.2.2 Minimum Standards of Protection
        2.2.3 Powerful Enforcement Mechanism
        2.2.4 TRIPS and Other International Treaties
    2.3 PROBLEMS OF THE TRIPS
Chap 3 IPR Law in China
    3.1 Before the Chinese Revolution of 1911
        3.1.1 Republic of China
        3.1.2 People’s Republic of China
    3.2 LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF IPR
    3.3 PATENT LAW AMENDMENT IN CHINA
        3.3.1 Purpose
        3.3.2 Protection of the Patent Right
        3.3.3 Disposition Against Infringing Acts of Patent Right
        3.3.4 Acts Not Deemed to be Infringement of Patent Right
    3.4 ENFORCEMENT
Chap 4 Economics of IPR
    4.1 OVERVIEW OF RELATED DISCUSSIONS
        4.1.1 Classical Discussions
        4.1.2 Recent Discussions
        4.1.3 Discussions related to developing countries
    4.2 ECONOMIC THEORIES
        4.2.1 Externality
        4.2.2 Transaction Cost
    4.3 RESEARCH ISSUES
Chap 5 Empirical Analysis
    5.1 METHODOLOGY
        5.1.1 Calculation
            5.1.1.1 Calculation of Citation Lag
            5.1.1.2 Calculation of proportion of using new technology
        5.1.2 IPR protection enhancement
        5.1.3 Patent Law Amendment
            5.1.3.1 No time lag
            5.1.3.2 With time lag
        5.1.4 Number of IPR criminal prosecution
        5.1.5 Characteristics of technology
    5.2 DATA
    5.3 RESULTS
        5.3.1 Patent Law Amendment
            5.3.1.1 No time lag
            5.3.1.2 With time lag
            5.3.1.3 Characteristics of technology
        5.3.2 Criminal prosecution
    5.4 CONCLUSION
Chap 6 Conclusion
Reference
致謝
個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷、在學(xué)期間發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文與研究成果



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