【摘要】：伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的浪潮,知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)這個(gè)詞已成為眼下各個(gè)跨國(guó)公司眼中的熱點(diǎn),各大跨國(guó)公司通過(guò)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)搶占市場(chǎng)、攫取巨額利潤(rùn)。在這一趨勢(shì)突擊發(fā)展的同時(shí),跨國(guó)公司知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)濫用問(wèn)題也逐漸暴露在了人們的眼前,引起了多方關(guān)注。各國(guó)紛紛加緊制定相關(guān)的法律對(duì)此問(wèn)題進(jìn)行規(guī)制,以期擺脫不利地位,爭(zhēng)取在對(duì)外貿(mào)易中的主動(dòng)權(quán)。中國(guó)自加入世界貿(mào)易組織以后,逐漸擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)范圍,推行開放政策,跨國(guó)公司如雨后春筍般出現(xiàn)在我國(guó)市場(chǎng)。然而跨國(guó)公司專利戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施給我國(guó)企業(yè)的生存和發(fā)展帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。因此,如何規(guī)制跨國(guó)公司專利權(quán)濫用行為已成為當(dāng)務(wù)之急。對(duì)跨國(guó)公司專利權(quán)濫用進(jìn)行規(guī)制,必須從多方面入手,大力度行事。我們首先應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真研究知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)濫用在世界各國(guó)的范圍界定及認(rèn)定情況,即哪些行為是跨國(guó)公司專利權(quán)濫用行為；其次,參考和借鑒各國(guó)在知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)濫用方面的法律及各方面治理措施,從立法、司法、執(zhí)法等角度,完善跨國(guó)公司知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)濫用規(guī)制的法律體制。再次,在分析我國(guó)規(guī)制跨國(guó)公司專利權(quán)濫用的法律現(xiàn)狀之后,指出了現(xiàn)有法律規(guī)范的不足；最后,從我國(guó)內(nèi)外國(guó)情出發(fā),歸納對(duì)我國(guó)跨國(guó)公司知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)濫用法律規(guī)制的有效建議和措施,以期對(duì)完善我國(guó)規(guī)制跨國(guó)公司專利權(quán)濫用有所幫助。
[Abstract]:With the tide of economic globalization and knowledge economy, the term intellectual property has become a hot spot in the eyes of all multinational corporations. At the same time, the abuse of intellectual property rights of multinational corporations has been exposed to people's eyes. In order to get rid of the disadvantage and strive for the initiative in foreign trade, many countries have stepped up the relevant laws to regulate this problem. Since China joined the WTO, it has gradually expanded the market scope and pursued the open policy, and multinational companies have sprung up in China's market. However, the implementation of multinational companies patent strategy has brought severe challenges to the survival and development of Chinese enterprises. Therefore, how to regulate the abuse of multinational corporations patent rights has become an urgent matter. To regulate the abuse of patent right of multinational corporation, we must proceed from many aspects and act energetically. First of all, we should seriously study the scope of intellectual property abuse in the world and identify the situation, that is, which acts are abuse of patent rights of transnational corporations; Secondly, referring to the laws of various countries in the abuse of intellectual property rights and various aspects of governance measures, from the legislative, judicial, law enforcement and other angles, improve the legal system of intellectual property abuse regulation of transnational corporations. Thirdly, after analyzing the current legal situation of regulating the abuse of patent rights of multinational corporations, the author points out the shortcomings of the existing legal norms. Finally, from the point of view of China's domestic and foreign conditions, the author summarizes the effective suggestions and measures to regulate the abuse of intellectual property rights of multinational corporations in China, in the hope of improving the regulation of the abuse of patent rights of multinational corporations in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D996.1;D913

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