【摘要】：伴隨著科技的進(jìn)步，經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品的推出逐漸成為國與國之間競爭的重要指標(biāo)，而創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)生離不開知識的進(jìn)步，也就是知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的發(fā)展與提升，也正因?yàn)槿绱?國家間的競爭也就逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變成為了知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的競爭，但是由于知識產(chǎn)品的兩大特點(diǎn)既無形性和可復(fù)制性，因而使得每年就知識產(chǎn)權(quán)侵權(quán)案件的發(fā)生在全世界就高達(dá)上萬起,其直接造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失就達(dá)上萬億人民幣，僅知識產(chǎn)權(quán)侵權(quán)貨物量就占國際貿(mào)易總量的10%—20%之間，因此目前各個國家都開始重視在國際貿(mào)易中對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)，海關(guān)作為國際貿(mào)易貨物進(jìn)出境的監(jiān)督與管理的機(jī)關(guān)，其有能力也有相應(yīng)的措施對進(jìn)出口貨物實(shí)施有效的監(jiān)管，理應(yīng)在防止和制止侵權(quán)貨物進(jìn)出境方面發(fā)揮重要作用，但是令人遺憾的是，由于我國的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)權(quán)利人維權(quán)意識的淡薄，相關(guān)企業(yè)對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)制度的缺乏了解等因素，我國知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀不容樂觀。我國在加入世貿(mào)組織之后更要切實(shí)遵守TRIPS協(xié)議所規(guī)定的義務(wù)并履行知識產(chǎn)權(quán)海關(guān)保護(hù)的職責(zé)，因此建立和完善我國知識產(chǎn)權(quán)海關(guān)保護(hù)制度成為我國海關(guān)面臨的一大重要課題。本文引用了發(fā)生在當(dāng)下的兩個著名的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)侵權(quán)案例出發(fā)從研究知識產(chǎn)權(quán)海關(guān)保護(hù)制度的缺陷入手，從兩個案例中找出目前我國海關(guān)在保護(hù)進(jìn)出口知識產(chǎn)權(quán)方面的多處漏洞與不足，而后分三大章節(jié)對每一個問題進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述以及分析，，并提出創(chuàng)設(shè)性建議及意見，分別是海關(guān)對專利權(quán)的保護(hù)引發(fā)的問題及解決建議；兩種保護(hù)模式以及兩種利益之間的沖突；海關(guān)保護(hù)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的執(zhí)行性困難及建議，深入分析造成海關(guān)保護(hù)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)難的種種原因及法律本源并從法理以及實(shí)踐中總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及闡明對策，結(jié)合我國實(shí)際情況并借鑒國外先進(jìn)理念深入淺出，提出符合我國國情的改進(jìn)辦法，結(jié)合國際公約及世界各國立法對于知識產(chǎn)權(quán)海關(guān)保護(hù)制度的相關(guān)規(guī)定，分析探討我國知識產(chǎn)權(quán)海關(guān)保護(hù)制度的理論基礎(chǔ)、法律體系以及具體執(zhí)法程序和規(guī)范，發(fā)現(xiàn)制度建設(shè)中存在的差距與缺陷，就我國知識產(chǎn)權(quán)海關(guān)保護(hù)具體制度中存在的相關(guān)問題在理論分析與制度比較的基礎(chǔ)上提出創(chuàng)設(shè)性建議，以求對海關(guān)進(jìn)行制度的完善和改進(jìn)方面起到積極作用，從而更好地維護(hù)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)人的正當(dāng)權(quán)利為我國對外貿(mào)易健康有序地發(fā)展打下堅實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Along with the progress of science and technology and the development of economy, the introduction of innovative products has gradually become an important indicator of competition between countries, and the creation of innovation can not be separated from the progress of knowledge, that is, the development and promotion of intellectual property rights. The two characteristics of products are invisible and reproducible, thus making the occurrence of intellectual property infringement cases in the world every year as high as tens of thousands of cases, its direct economic losses of up to trillion RMB, intellectual property infringement alone accounted for 10% - 20% of the total international trade volume, so now each country began to heavy. In view of the protection of intellectual property rights in international trade, customs, as the supervision and management organ of the entry and exit of international trade goods, has the ability and corresponding measures to effectively supervise the import and export of goods. It should play an important role in preventing and curbing the entry and exit of infringing goods, but unfortunately, because China knows that The current situation of intellectual property protection in China is not optimistic because of the weak awareness of intellectual property rights holders and the lack of understanding of the intellectual property protection system of related enterprises. China's customs protection system of intellectual property rights has become an important issue facing our customs. This paper quotes two well-known cases of infringement of intellectual property rights which happened at present. Starting from the study of the defects of the customs protection system of intellectual property rights, it finds out many aspects of the protection of import and export intellectual property rights by our customs from two cases. The loopholes and shortcomings are discussed and analyzed in detail in three chapters, and some creative suggestions and suggestions are put forward, which are the problems caused by the protection of patent rights by the Customs, the conflicts between the two protection modes and the two interests, and the difficulties and suggestions of the enforcement of the protection of intellectual property rights by the Customs. This paper analyzes the various causes and legal origins of the difficulties in the protection of intellectual property rights by the Customs and summarizes the experience from the jurisprudence and practice as well as expounds the countermeasures. Combining the actual situation of our country and drawing lessons from the advanced concepts of foreign countries, it puts forward the improvement measures in line with the national conditions of our country and combines the international conventions and the legislation of other countries for the customs of intellectual property rights The relevant provisions of the protection system are analyzed and discussed. The theoretical basis, legal system, specific law enforcement procedures and norms of the customs protection system for intellectual property rights in China are analyzed and discussed. The gaps and defects in the system construction are found. On the basis of theoretical analysis and system comparison, the relevant problems existing in the specific system of Customs Protection for intellectual property rights in China are raised. Creative suggestions are put forward in order to play a positive role in perfecting and improving the customs system, so as to better safeguard the legitimate rights of intellectual property owners and lay a solid foundation for the healthy and orderly development of China's foreign trade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.42

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