發(fā)布時間：2018-08-19 11:04

【摘要】：水泥工業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ)原材料工業(yè)之一。我國水泥工業(yè)自20世紀(jì)70年代末期開始著手新型干法水泥熟料鍛燒技術(shù)研究、開發(fā)和應(yīng)用，在經(jīng)歷了引進(jìn)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)、消化吸收等階段后，目前進(jìn)入了開發(fā)、創(chuàng)新、并擁有自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)技術(shù)裝備的時代。我國水泥工業(yè)在工藝研發(fā)、工程設(shè)計、裝備制造和工程管理等方面已經(jīng)達(dá)到或接近世界同行的先進(jìn)水平并得到了國際同行的認(rèn)可。新型干法水泥工藝和裝備的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，一方面有力地促進(jìn)了我國水泥工業(yè)的結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整；另一方面水泥技術(shù)裝備伴隨國際水泥工程項目總承包開始大量出口，成為我國率先以自有知識產(chǎn)權(quán)帶動成套技術(shù)裝備出口的工業(yè)行業(yè)之一。 雖然我國目前以工程總承包的方式將成套水泥技術(shù)裝備成功打入國際市場，并占有較高的市場份額，但我們應(yīng)該清醒地看到，我國大型核心水泥技術(shù)裝備的出口份額不高，同時在出口的成套水泥技術(shù)裝備中轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易占了很大的比重，水泥技術(shù)裝備的實際出口份額遠(yuǎn)低于目前工程總承包所占的國際市場份額。一旦我國工程總承包這個出口載體失去比較優(yōu)勢，水泥技術(shù)裝備的出口將有可能面臨困境。另外，，隨著國內(nèi)水泥行業(yè)的產(chǎn)能過剩和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的完成，我國水泥技術(shù)裝備急需尋找新的市場機(jī)會。 本文通過對我國水泥技術(shù)裝備發(fā)展及出口現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行全面系統(tǒng)的闡述，采用合適的分析方法，從科學(xué)和實證角度對我國水泥技術(shù)裝備的出口競爭力進(jìn)行分析研究，通過對我國水泥技術(shù)裝備的優(yōu)勢劣勢和機(jī)遇威脅進(jìn)行探討分析，在此基礎(chǔ)上，提出有針對性的提升對策措施。文章對于進(jìn)一步提高和發(fā)展我國水泥技術(shù)裝備國際競爭力具有一定的理論實踐指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:Cement industry is one of the important basic raw material industries in the development of national economy. Since the late 1970s, the cement industry of our country has begun to study, develop and apply the new dry cement clinker burning technology. After the introduction of key technology, digestion and absorption, and so on, the cement industry has entered into the development and innovation at present. And has independent intellectual property technology equipment era. The cement industry of our country has reached or approached the advanced level of the world counterparts in process research and development, engineering design, equipment manufacturing and engineering management, and has been recognized by the international counterparts. The technological progress of the new dry process cement technology and equipment, on the one hand, has promoted the structural adjustment of the cement industry in our country, on the other hand, the cement technical equipment has been exported in large quantities with the general contracting of international cement engineering projects. China has become the first to use its own intellectual property rights to promote the export of complete sets of technology and equipment one of the industrial industries. Although our country has successfully entered the international market with complete sets of cement technical equipment by way of general contracting of projects, and occupies a relatively high market share, we should soberly see that the export share of China's large core cement technical equipment is not high. At the same time, the re-export trade accounts for a large proportion of the whole set of cement technical equipment exported, and the actual export share of cement technical equipment is far lower than the international market share occupied by the general contracting of the project at present. Once the export carrier loses its comparative advantage, the export of cement technical equipment may face difficulties. In addition, with the overcapacity of domestic cement industry and the completion of industrial structure adjustment, China's cement technology and equipment urgently need to find new market opportunities. In this paper, through a comprehensive and systematic description of the development and export status of China's cement technical equipment, the export competitiveness of China's cement technical equipment is analyzed and studied from the scientific and empirical point of view by using appropriate analysis methods. Based on the discussion and analysis of the advantages and disadvantages and the opportunities and threats of the cement technical equipment in China, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. The paper has certain theoretical and practical significance for further improving and developing the international competitiveness of China's cement technical equipment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.4;F752.62

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條

1 林毅夫,李永軍;比較優(yōu)勢、競爭優(yōu)勢與發(fā)展中國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展[J];管理世界;2003年07期

2 彭麗紅;中國企業(yè)國際競爭力水平及分析[J];管理世界;1999年01期

3 陳立敏;;波特與李嘉圖的契合點——從國家競爭力角度對競爭優(yōu)勢理論和比較優(yōu)勢理論框架及核心概念的對比分析[J];南大商學(xué)評論;2006年04期

4 朱振中;我國企業(yè)品牌的國際化策略[J];企業(yè)活力;2002年03期

5 喬龍德;中國水泥工業(yè)發(fā)展的新特點與戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)[J];水泥工程;2003年05期

6 叢強;朱景萍;劉炳義;吳純忠;李寶功;;海外裝備制造強國支持政策與發(fā)展趨勢[J];石油科技論壇;2010年03期

7 梅新育;;全球貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義風(fēng)潮及評估[J];中國金融;2009年05期

8 王燕謀;新世紀(jì)迎來中國水泥新型干法發(fā)展新高潮[J];中國水泥;2005年01期

本文編號：2191473