本文選題：中藥飲片炮制 + 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)��； 參考：《廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的:本研究在對(duì)中藥飲片炮制技術(shù)專(zhuān)利現(xiàn)狀研究的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)在專(zhuān)利檢索平臺(tái)對(duì)中藥飲片炮制技術(shù)相關(guān)專(zhuān)利文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行檢索,結(jié)合定量研究和定性研究,具體分析專(zhuān)利總體趨勢(shì)(申請(qǐng)總量,授權(quán)量,授權(quán)比率),炮制方法專(zhuān)利申請(qǐng)人情況,合作專(zhuān)利申請(qǐng)以及IPC(國(guó)際專(zhuān)利分類(lèi))分布,結(jié)合專(zhuān)利說(shuō)明書(shū)和權(quán)力要求書(shū)對(duì)專(zhuān)利文本信息進(jìn)一步分析炮制技術(shù)專(zhuān)利的技術(shù)發(fā)展、專(zhuān)利保護(hù)范圍、專(zhuān)利布局、專(zhuān)利質(zhì)量等。將專(zhuān)利制度與傳統(tǒng)炮制技術(shù)的內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來(lái),從專(zhuān)利性的角度出發(fā),研究目前我國(guó)中藥飲片炮制技術(shù)專(zhuān)利保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀,分析我國(guó)炮制技術(shù)專(zhuān)利申請(qǐng)的現(xiàn)狀及存在問(wèn)題,以期引起對(duì)炮制方法專(zhuān)利的重視,針對(duì)我國(guó)炮制技術(shù)專(zhuān)利的現(xiàn)狀與存在的問(wèn)題,研究炮制技術(shù)專(zhuān)利保護(hù)策略,為中藥飲片炮制技術(shù)專(zhuān)利保護(hù)提出對(duì)策建議。方法:1.文獻(xiàn)研究法。通過(guò)萬(wàn)方、維普、中國(guó)知網(wǎng)(CNKI)等中文期刊網(wǎng)站查閱我國(guó)中藥飲片炮制技術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,炮制技術(shù)領(lǐng)域知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀及存在問(wèn)題,中醫(yī)藥專(zhuān)利保護(hù)等相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)。了解我國(guó)炮制技術(shù)領(lǐng)域?qū)＠暾?qǐng)狀況,專(zhuān)利保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀,炮制領(lǐng)域研究焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題及研究趨勢(shì),學(xué)習(xí)專(zhuān)利檢索、專(zhuān)利分析的常用方法,為后續(xù)研究的開(kāi)展奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。2.專(zhuān)利檢索法。利用廣東省專(zhuān)利大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用服務(wù)系統(tǒng)、國(guó)家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局專(zhuān)利檢索及分析平臺(tái)、SOOPAT專(zhuān)利數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、中國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)網(wǎng)等專(zhuān)利數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索,以關(guān)鍵詞作為主要檢索手段,獲取得到專(zhuān)利信息。將搜集的信息進(jìn)行匯總,對(duì)檢索結(jié)果進(jìn)行二次篩選和人工除雜,根據(jù)研究需要的指標(biāo),對(duì)符合條件的專(zhuān)利數(shù)據(jù),進(jìn)行搜索、整理和分析。3.定量分析法。采用EXCEL2007,將數(shù)據(jù)樣本導(dǎo)入,建立炮制專(zhuān)利數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。本研究針對(duì)炮制方法專(zhuān)利申請(qǐng)進(jìn)行總體申請(qǐng)情況分析、年申請(qǐng)量及授權(quán)量趨勢(shì)分析、主要申請(qǐng)人分析、合作專(zhuān)利申請(qǐng)情況分析、炮制技術(shù)領(lǐng)域IPC分類(lèi)構(gòu)成以及結(jié)合專(zhuān)利文本信息對(duì)炮制技術(shù)內(nèi)容等情況進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)與分析,挖掘炮制方法專(zhuān)利申請(qǐng)狀況及專(zhuān)利布局的相關(guān)信息。4.定性分析法。利用具體專(zhuān)利說(shuō)明書(shū),權(quán)利要求書(shū)等內(nèi)容,運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)挖掘等手段歸納整理專(zhuān)利文獻(xiàn)信息的內(nèi)部特征,分析專(zhuān)利技術(shù)及其功效間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,權(quán)利要求范圍,專(zhuān)利質(zhì)量、技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)、發(fā)現(xiàn)專(zhuān)利權(quán)人技術(shù)領(lǐng)域和研發(fā)實(shí)力,通過(guò)內(nèi)在質(zhì)的變化來(lái)反映技術(shù)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r與發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。結(jié)果:通過(guò)對(duì)炮制技術(shù)專(zhuān)利申請(qǐng)狀況進(jìn)行分析,得出如下結(jié)果:炮制方法專(zhuān)利申請(qǐng)量較少,授權(quán)率不高;大專(zhuān)院校、科研院所的研發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì)未能充分發(fā)揮,合作專(zhuān)利較少。以成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)和濟(jì)南康眾醫(yī)藥科技開(kāi)發(fā)有限公司為例,對(duì)兩所單位專(zhuān)利保護(hù)狀況進(jìn)行分析,專(zhuān)利的技術(shù)內(nèi)容上看,成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)在研發(fā)實(shí)力、專(zhuān)利質(zhì)量、專(zhuān)利布局、專(zhuān)利保護(hù)等方面實(shí)力較強(qiáng),濟(jì)南康眾醫(yī)藥科技開(kāi)發(fā)有限公司在中藥飲片炮制技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)利申請(qǐng)缺乏新穎性和創(chuàng)造性,專(zhuān)利質(zhì)量低,涉及專(zhuān)利保護(hù)的范圍較小,研發(fā)實(shí)力不強(qiáng)。從整體上看,近年來(lái)炮制技術(shù)領(lǐng)域仍處于較好的發(fā)展時(shí)期,專(zhuān)利申請(qǐng)量呈現(xiàn)逐年遞增的情況,但仍面臨著授權(quán)率低,專(zhuān)利質(zhì)量不高、市場(chǎng)導(dǎo)向不強(qiáng)等問(wèn)題。結(jié)論:目前,我國(guó)中藥飲片炮制技術(shù)領(lǐng)域?qū)＠Ｗo(hù)存在的問(wèn)題如下:炮制技術(shù)并行的專(zhuān)利保護(hù)和行政保護(hù)制度在實(shí)踐中存在沖突;炮制技術(shù)專(zhuān)利新穎性和創(chuàng)造性不高導(dǎo)致專(zhuān)利質(zhì)量低下;專(zhuān)利申請(qǐng)文件的撰寫(xiě)水平還有待提高;大專(zhuān)院校和科研院所的研發(fā)實(shí)力還沒(méi)有充分發(fā)揮;專(zhuān)利的市場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)化率較低,產(chǎn)學(xué)研聯(lián)合還不夠深入;專(zhuān)利布局不合理等。針對(duì)上述問(wèn)題,從宏觀上講要相關(guān)政策法規(guī)的制定以及配套細(xì)則的完善,加強(qiáng)對(duì)大專(zhuān)院校和科研院所的引導(dǎo),構(gòu)建產(chǎn)學(xué)研聯(lián)盟提高專(zhuān)利轉(zhuǎn)化率,完善對(duì)中醫(yī)藥領(lǐng)域?qū)＠麑彶闃?biāo)準(zhǔn),提高專(zhuān)利文件撰寫(xiě)水平。從炮制方法專(zhuān)利保護(hù)看,應(yīng)當(dāng)結(jié)合新技術(shù),采用新設(shè)備,依靠創(chuàng)新提升炮制技術(shù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力;將炮制專(zhuān)利技術(shù)從傳統(tǒng)配伍轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榛瘜W(xué)溶出的研究;對(duì)中藥炮制技術(shù)進(jìn)行二次開(kāi)發(fā),拓寬炮制技術(shù)專(zhuān)利申請(qǐng)的領(lǐng)域;對(duì)需要涉及重大意義需要保密的專(zhuān)利進(jìn)行保密專(zhuān)利申請(qǐng);合理結(jié)合中藥品種保護(hù)和專(zhuān)利保護(hù),制定中藥保護(hù)的立體保護(hù)策略。
[Abstract]:Objective: on the basis of the research on the technology patent of Chinese herbal decoction pieces, this paper searches the patent literature of Chinese herbal medicine processing technology by the patent retrieval platform, combines quantitative research and qualitative research, and analyzes the general trend of patent (the amount of application, the amount of power, the ratio of authorization), and the application of the patent applicants. The application of cooperation patents and the distribution of IPC (International Patent Classification), combined with the patent instructions and power requirements, further analyses the technical development of the patent text information, the scope of patent protection, the distribution of patent and the quality of the patent. The patent system is combined with the content of the traditional processing technology, from the patentability point of view. This paper studies the current status of patent protection of Chinese herbal medicine processing technology and analyses the current situation and existing problems of the patent application in China, in order to arouse the attention to the patent of the processing method, and to study the patent protection strategy of the processing technology patent for the patent protection of Chinese herbal medicine. Propose the countermeasures. Methods: 1. literature research method. Through the Chinese periodical website of Wanfang, VIP, CNKI and other Chinese periodicals, we refer to the development status of Chinese herbal medicine processing technology in Chinese medicine, the present situation and existing problems of the protection of intellectual property in the field of technology, the patent protection of Chinese medicine and so on. The current status of patent protection, the focus of research in the field of processing and research trends, the study of patent retrieval and the common methods of patent analysis, lay a theoretical foundation for the development of the follow-up research,.2. patent retrieval method. Using the patent large data application service system of Guangdong Province, the patent retrieval and analysis platform of the State Intellectual Property Office, the patent database of SOOPAT, China The patent database, such as the intellectual property network, is retrieved, and the key words are used as the main retrieval means to obtain the patent information. The collected information is collected, the retrieval results are screened two times and the manual removal is carried out. According to the requirements of the research, the.3. quantitative analysis method is searched, collated and analyzed. Using EXCEL2007 to import the data samples and establish the patent database. This study aims at the analysis of the application of the patent application for the processing methods, the analysis of the annual application and the trend of authorization, the analysis of the main applicants, the analysis of the application of the cooperative patent, the classification of the IPC in the field of processing technology and the combination of the patent text information to the processing technology. The content and other conditions of the operation are analyzed, the status of the patent application and the.4. qualitative analysis of the patent distribution are excavated. The internal characteristics of the patent document information are summed up by using the specific patent instructions, the rights requirements and so on, and the corresponding relationship between the patent technology and its efficacy is analyzed. The scope of rights, the quality of patents, the trend of technological development, and the discovery of the field of technology and the strength of research and development by the patent holder, reflect the development and trend of technology through internal qualitative changes. Results: through the analysis of the application status of the patent technology patent, the following results are obtained: the application of the method patent is less and the rate of authorization is not high; Colleges and universities have failed to give full play to R & D advantages and fewer cooperation patents. Take Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ji'nan Kang Zhong Medical Technology Development Co., Ltd. as an example to analyze the status of patent protection in two units. On the technical content of the patent, the Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine is in R & D strength, patent quality, patent layout, patent protection. The patent application of Ji'nan Kang Zhong medical science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. is lack of novelty and creativity in the field of Chinese herbal medicine processing technology, the quality of patent is low, the scope of patent protection is small, and the R & D strength is not strong. In recent years, the field of processing technology is still in a better period of development, patent application The quantity is increasing year by year, but it still faces the problems of low authorization rate, low quality of patent and poor market orientation. Conclusion: there are some problems in the patent protection of Chinese herbal medicine processing technology in the field of Chinese medicine. Not high creativity leads to low quality of patent; the writing level of patent application documents remains to be improved; the R & D strength of universities and scientific research institutes has not been fully developed; the conversion rate of patent market is low, the alliance of production and research and research is not deep enough; the distribution of patent is not reasonable. To improve the guidance of colleges and universities and institutes, to strengthen the guidance of colleges and universities, to build the alliance of industry and research institutes to improve the patent conversion rate, to improve the patent examination standards in the field of traditional Chinese medicine and to improve the writing level of patent documents. Contention; the transformation of the patent technology from traditional compatibility to chemical dissolving; the two development of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, the field of broadening the field of patent application for processing technology; patent applications for patents requiring secrecy requiring significant significance; a reasonable combination of the protection of Chinese herbal varieties and patent protection, and the establishment of the protection of traditional Chinese medicine. Body protection strategy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R283

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