本文選題：中國(guó)企業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：越南　出處：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化速度的加快,投資創(chuàng)業(yè)已經(jīng)成為很多國(guó)家增強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的關(guān)鍵因素,各國(guó)的政府、學(xué)界和商界也對(duì)此達(dá)成了共識(shí)。基于此,中國(guó)政府把執(zhí)行“走出去”的戰(zhàn)略作為提高國(guó)家整體開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,即“加快走出去步伐,增強(qiáng)企業(yè)國(guó)際化經(jīng)營(yíng)能力,培養(yǎng)一批世界水平的跨國(guó)企業(yè)”。而越南自20世紀(jì)90年代改革開放以來(lái),才正式開門迎接外國(guó)的投資者。吸引外資成為越南的舉國(guó)戰(zhàn)略,對(duì)越南經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。 由于我國(guó)在連續(xù)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中一大部分國(guó)家自然財(cái)產(chǎn)已經(jīng)被消耗殆盡,加上是一個(gè)小國(guó)并且剛改革開放不久,因此與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比,越南還有著很大的差距。不過(guò)2006年我國(guó)加入WTO以后,外國(guó)企業(yè)在我國(guó)投資創(chuàng)業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)幅度比較大。這對(duì)加快越南經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,提高人民整體生活水平與國(guó)際先進(jìn)技術(shù)水平接軌都有著很好的發(fā)展作用。而一直與越南有著息息相關(guān)的近鄰——中國(guó),隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,大部分商品在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)趨于飽和,其發(fā)展遭遇瓶頸。因此,加大區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)體(中國(guó)一東盟、金磚等)的經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易往來(lái)和實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展共同富裕成為中國(guó)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個(gè)新的重要的增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。此時(shí)區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)明顯的越南就無(wú)疑成為吸引中國(guó)企業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)投資的熱土。 本文先采用了大量的圖表來(lái)說(shuō)明在越南投資創(chuàng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀,包括分析其投資創(chuàng)業(yè)的地盤、領(lǐng)域、數(shù)量與規(guī)模以及形式。接下來(lái)指出中國(guó)企業(yè)走出去越南投資創(chuàng)業(yè)得益于越南近些年來(lái)穩(wěn)定的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)、高速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì),不斷擴(kuò)大的對(duì)外開放度,較為完善的投資法律政策環(huán)境以及豐富的自然資源和相對(duì)較低的投資成本。并通過(guò)越南峴港這一案例具體分析吸引中國(guó)投資者的優(yōu)勢(shì)有哪些。之后說(shuō)明中國(guó)企業(yè)在越南創(chuàng)業(yè)投資能給越南帶來(lái)工作就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)、帶來(lái)先進(jìn)的技術(shù)管理支持、減少國(guó)家債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)并有助于管理合營(yíng)企業(yè)。與機(jī)會(huì)并存的是挑戰(zhàn),即會(huì)致使越南國(guó)內(nèi)資源浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重、生態(tài)失衡,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式出現(xiàn)偏差并呈現(xiàn)出“繁榮而不富裕”的怪圈。此外本文還表明中國(guó)企業(yè)在越南投資創(chuàng)業(yè)存在著一定的問(wèn)題：如中國(guó)在越南創(chuàng)業(yè)投資規(guī)模普遍較小、對(duì)越南環(huán)境不太了解、自我競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與無(wú)序競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、缺乏技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)、國(guó)際知名品牌較少、企業(yè)的短視行為比較嚴(yán)重及害群之馬現(xiàn)象、企業(yè)無(wú)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)意識(shí)。這些都將限制中國(guó)企業(yè)在越南創(chuàng)業(yè)投資的發(fā)展之路,因此本文最后在總結(jié)我國(guó)已有創(chuàng)業(yè)投資的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)上,為中國(guó)企業(yè)在越南投資創(chuàng)業(yè)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展提供了一些建議：加大投資,充實(shí)投資方面的知識(shí)；及時(shí)了解越南經(jīng)濟(jì)政策；促進(jìn)企業(yè)間合作,實(shí)現(xiàn)共贏；著眼企業(yè)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展；增強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)意識(shí),樹立中國(guó)品牌形象。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of world economic integration, investment and entrepreneurship has become a key factor for many countries to enhance their economic strength. Governments, academics and business circles have reached a consensus on this.Based on this, the Chinese government regards the implementation of the strategy of "going out" as the key content of improving the overall open economic level of the country, that is, "speeding up the pace of going out, strengthening the ability of enterprises to operate internationally, and cultivating a number of multinational enterprises of world standard".Vietnam, however, has not officially opened its doors to foreign investors since its reform and opening up in the 1990 s.Attracting foreign capital has become the national strategy of Vietnam, which also plays a vital role in the development of Vietnam's economy.Due to the fact that the natural property of a large part of our country has been exhausted in the continuous war, and that our country is a small country and has just opened up to the outside world, Vietnam still has a big gap with the developed countries.However, after China's entry into WTO in 2006, the growth rate of foreign enterprises' investment and entrepreneurship in China is relatively large.This will play a good role in speeding up the development of the Vietnamese economy and improving the overall living standards of the people in line with the international advanced technology level.With the rapid development of economy, most of the commodities are saturated in the domestic market.Therefore, increasing the economic and trade contacts of regional economies (China-ASEAN, BRICS, etc.) and realizing common development and common prosperity have become a new and important growth point for China to develop its economy.At this time, the obvious location advantage of Vietnam has undoubtedly become a hot land to attract venture capital of Chinese enterprises.In this paper, a large number of charts are used to illustrate the current situation of investment and entrepreneurship in Vietnam, including the analysis of the territory, field, quantity, scale and form of the venture.Next, it points out that the Chinese enterprises going out to Vietnam to invest and start their own businesses benefit from Vietnam's stable political and economic situation in recent years, its rapidly developing economy, and its ever-expanding degree of opening to the outside world.More perfect investment law and policy environment, rich natural resources and relatively low investment costs.And through Vietnam Da Nang this case to analyze the advantages of attracting Chinese investors.After that, it shows that the venture capital of Chinese enterprises in Vietnam can bring job opportunities, advanced technical management support, reduce the national debt burden and help to manage the joint venture.There are challenges, which will lead to serious waste of domestic resources, ecological imbalance, deviation of economic development model and a strange circle of "prosperity but not wealth".In addition, this paper also shows that there are some problems for Chinese enterprises to invest in Vietnam. For example, the scale of Chinese venture capital in Vietnam is generally small, the Vietnamese environment is not well understood, self-competition and disordered competition, lack of technological advantages.The international famous brand is few, the short-sighted behavior of the enterprise is more serious and the black sheep phenomenon, the enterprise has no intellectual property right protection consciousness.All these will restrict the development of venture capital of Chinese enterprises in Vietnam. Therefore, this paper concludes with the experience and lessons of venture capital in China.Some suggestions are provided for the further development of Chinese enterprises' investment and entrepreneurship in Vietnam: increasing investment, enriching investment knowledge, understanding Vietnam's economic policies in time, promoting cooperation among enterprises, realizing win-win situation, focusing on the long-term development of enterprises;Strengthen intellectual property protection consciousness, establish Chinese brand image.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F279.2;F272

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