本文選題：知識產(chǎn)權　切入點：期待利益　出處：《延邊大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：近年來,在市場經(jīng)濟和科學、文化事業(yè)不斷發(fā)展的背景下。人們不僅在物質(zhì)生活方面得到了巨大的提升,同時在精神世界方面也得到了極大豐富。知識產(chǎn)權作為一種精神產(chǎn)物,其所帶來的經(jīng)濟利益在人們的財產(chǎn)中所占的比重越來越大。相比于一般的財產(chǎn)利益,知識產(chǎn)權具有更強的不確定性,因為知識產(chǎn)權本身是一種智力成果,在它轉化為物質(zhì)財產(chǎn)之前,其經(jīng)濟價值處于"可期待狀態(tài)",本文將這種"可期待狀態(tài)"稱之為"知識產(chǎn)權的期待利益"。由于我國相關法律的不完善導致離婚后知識產(chǎn)權的期待利益分割在司法實踐上產(chǎn)生了較多問題。首先,由于我國立法上沒有將知識產(chǎn)權的期待利益確認為夫妻的共同財產(chǎn)。這在理論界引起了很大的爭論,許多學者認為知識產(chǎn)權的期待利益應該與知識產(chǎn)權在婚內(nèi)獲得的收益一樣,歸屬為夫妻雙方的共同財產(chǎn)。其次,在司法實踐上對于知識產(chǎn)權的期待利益大多是以"適當照顧"的方式處理,但法律上關于"適當照顧"的規(guī)定很模糊,導致司法上出現(xiàn)了不同的適用方式。再次,由于知識產(chǎn)權自身的復雜性,對于夫妻一方享有知識產(chǎn)權時期待利益的分割情況,應具體問題具體分析,不能一概而論。最后,法律對于離婚后知識產(chǎn)權期待利益的分割方式?jīng)]有具體規(guī)定。針對上述問題,本文提出如下完善建議。首先,在立法上應當確認知識產(chǎn)權期待利益為夫妻共同財產(chǎn)。知識產(chǎn)權的專屬性應在于它的人身權,而財產(chǎn)權屬于知識產(chǎn)權中可以分割的部分。因此,法律上既然確定了婚姻關系中知識產(chǎn)權既得利益的可分性,那么也應當將知識產(chǎn)權的期待利益確定為離婚后可分割的夫妻共同財產(chǎn)范圍。其次,明確"適當照顧"原則與分割的區(qū)別。應在確定知識產(chǎn)權期待利益為夫妻共同財產(chǎn)的前提下,將"適當照顧"作為特殊情況下的一種處理方式。再次,界定夫妻一方享有知識產(chǎn)權時期待利益的分割類型。在知識產(chǎn)生于婚前的情況下,如果收益于婚內(nèi)則知識產(chǎn)權期待利益應當作為夫妻共同財產(chǎn)予以分割;如果在婚內(nèi)未產(chǎn)生收益則要視非知識產(chǎn)權一方是否對于知識產(chǎn)權期待利益的產(chǎn)生作出直接或間接貢獻而區(qū)別對待。在知識產(chǎn)權產(chǎn)生于婚內(nèi)的情況下,無論收益產(chǎn)生于婚內(nèi)還是婚后,對于知識產(chǎn)權期待利益都應予以分割。最后,提出對于離婚后知識產(chǎn)權期待利益的具體分割方式。為了兼顧知識產(chǎn)權期待利益分割的公平性和效率性,建議采用賦予非知識產(chǎn)權所有方期待利益分割請求權為主,一次性分割和適當照顧為輔的分割原則。
[Abstract]:In recent years, under the background of market economy, science and cultural development, people have not only been greatly promoted in material life, but also greatly enriched in spiritual world. Intellectual property as a spiritual product, The economic benefits it brings are taking up an increasing proportion of people's property. Intellectual property is more uncertain than property interests in general, because intellectual property itself is an intellectual product. Before it was converted into material property, Its economic value is in the "expectable state", which is called "the expected interest of intellectual property" in this paper. Due to the imperfection of relevant laws in our country, the expected interest of intellectual property right after divorce is divided in the department. There are many problems in the practice of law. First of all, Due to the fact that the expectant interest of intellectual property is not recognized as the common property of husband and wife in our country's legislation, this has aroused great controversy in the theoretical circle. Many scholars believe that the expected interest of intellectual property should be the same as the income earned by intellectual property in marriage. Second, in judicial practice, the expected interests of intellectual property are mostly dealt with in a "proper care" manner, but the legal provisions on "proper care" are vague. Third, due to the complexity of intellectual property rights, the division of the expected interests of one spouse who enjoys intellectual property rights should be analyzed concretely, not generalized.Finally, The law does not specify the way in which intellectual property rights expect benefits to be divided after divorce. In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward the following suggestions for perfection. First of all, In legislation, intellectual property rights should be recognized as the joint property of husband and wife. The exclusive nature of intellectual property rights should be its personal rights, and property rights belong to the divisible parts of intellectual property rights. Since the division of vested interests in intellectual property rights in a marriage relationship is legally established, the expected interest in intellectual property rights should also be defined as the divisible joint property of the husband and wife after divorce. Secondly, Clear distinction between the principle of "due care" and division... "due consideration" should be considered as a special treatment in exceptional circumstances... once again, subject to the determination that the intellectual property rights are expected to be the common property of the couple. In the case that the knowledge comes into being before marriage, if the income is in marriage, the expected interest of intellectual property should be divided as the joint property of husband and wife. If no proceeds are generated in the marriage, it is to be treated differently depending on whether the non-intellectual property party contributes, directly or indirectly, to the expected benefit of the intellectual property right... in the case of intellectual property arising within the marriage, Whether the proceeds arise in marriage or after marriage, the expected benefits of intellectual property should be divided. Finally, In order to give consideration to the fairness and efficiency of the division of the expected interests of intellectual property rights, it is proposed to give the non-intellectual property parties the right to request the division of the expected interests. The principle of one-off segmentation and proper care.
【學位授予單位】：延邊大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D923.9

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