本文選題：著作權　切入點：著作權法　出處：《中原工學院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：著作權是指基于文學、藝術和科學作品依法產生的權利。著作權屬于知識產權的范疇,是一種民事權利,包括著作人身權和著作財產權兩個方面。正是因為著作權的財產屬性,其能夠為使用人帶來一定的經濟利益,也就產生了侵犯著作權的違法、甚或是犯罪的現(xiàn)象。侵犯著作權的犯罪不等于侵犯著作權罪,它指的是系列犯罪的統(tǒng)稱。當前,隨著知識經濟價值的進一步凸顯,社會實踐中侵犯著作權的犯罪數(shù)量急劇增加且有蔓延之勢,從犯罪主體來看,個體犯罪不再是主流,團伙犯罪、集團犯罪占據了主導地位;從犯罪手段來看,利用網絡進行犯罪的現(xiàn)象增多。這些犯罪已經嚴重侵犯了著作權人應有的合法權益、損害了國家對著作權的正常管理秩序和社會主義市場經濟秩序的合理發(fā)展,削弱了社會主體著作權創(chuàng)作的積極性,阻礙了我國知識經濟的健康、快速發(fā)展,也影響了我國的國際聲譽。當然,侵犯著作權的犯罪的滋生也充分反映了我國刑事法律制度和刑事司法實踐活動在規(guī)范和打擊侵犯著作權犯罪方面仍然存在不足,也充分反映了加強相關法制建設和進一步加強刑事司法保護的必要性。著作權的刑事司法保護就是通過刑事司法機關的刑事偵查、公訴、刑事審判和刑罰執(zhí)行活動實現(xiàn)對著作權的保護。進行著作權刑事司法保護是完善和補充我國著作權刑事法律制度的需要、是打擊和預防侵犯著作權犯罪行為的需要、是維護著作權利人合法權益的需要、是保證市場經濟健康發(fā)展的需要。但是,當前我國著作權刑事司法保護仍然存在著一定問題和挑戰(zhàn),著作權刑事司法保護存在著固有的缺陷,如人員不足、專業(yè)素養(yǎng)不強、機構建設不健全、存在懶政和貪污腐敗的現(xiàn)象;侵犯著作權犯罪的罪與非罪的司法認定存在難點、侵犯著作權罪與他罪的關系處理存在爭議;行政執(zhí)法與刑事司法的銜接存在問題;刑事司法中的裁判標準存在問題;網絡版權犯罪行為的法律適用和使用新技術手段對版權侵權行為的入罪都存在問題;侵犯著作權的犯罪出現(xiàn)了新情況。這些都嚴重影響了刑事司法機關的辦案成效,影響了對侵犯著作權犯罪的有效打擊和預防,必須予以完善。完善著作權刑事司法保護,首先是要完善著作權的刑事法律制度體系;要解決司法機關中的痼疾,提高著作權刑事司法保護的效率和水平;要嚴格按照刑法總則中的刑法基本原則、犯罪的定義和構成刑法分則中的明文規(guī)定,準確處理侵犯著作權罪中罪與非罪、此罪與彼罪的認定;實現(xiàn)著作權刑事救濟與民事救濟高效搭配;實現(xiàn)著作權行政執(zhí)法和刑事司法的無縫銜接;要勇于刺破新技術的面紗;要注重公訴與自訴的有機結合;要注意處理好個人利益與社會利益、強保護與弱保護的關系。
[Abstract]:Copyright is a kind of civil right which is based on the law of literature, art and science. It belongs to the category of intellectual property, and it includes the personal right of the author and the property right of the work. It is precisely because of the property attribute of the copyright that the copyright belongs to the category of intellectual property. It can bring certain economic benefits to the user, and it will result in the violation of copyright, or even the phenomenon of crime. The crime of infringing upon copyright is not equal to the crime of infringing on copyright. It refers to the general name of a series of crimes. At present, With the further highlight of the value of knowledge economy, the number of copyright infringement crimes in social practice has increased sharply and spread. From the point of view of the main body of crime, individual crime is no longer the mainstream, gang crime, group crime occupies a dominant position; From the point of view of criminal means, the phenomenon of using the network to commit crimes has increased. These crimes have seriously violated the legitimate rights and interests of copyright owners. It has damaged the normal management order of the state copyright and the rational development of the socialist market economic order, weakened the enthusiasm of the copyright creation of the social subject, and hindered the healthy and rapid development of the knowledge economy in our country. It also affects our country's international reputation. Of course, the breeding of crimes against copyright also fully reflects the inadequacy of our criminal legal system and criminal judicial practice in standardizing and cracking down on copyright infringement crimes. It also fully reflects the necessity of strengthening the construction of relevant legal systems and further strengthening the protection of criminal justice. The criminal judicial protection of copyright is through criminal investigation and public prosecution by criminal judicial organs. Criminal trial and penalty enforcement activities to achieve the protection of copyright. Criminal judicial protection of copyright is the need to perfect and supplement the criminal legal system of copyright in our country, and the need to combat and prevent criminal acts against copyright. It is the need to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the copyright holders and to ensure the healthy development of the market economy. However, there are still some problems and challenges in the criminal judicial protection of copyright in our country. There are inherent defects in criminal judicial protection of copyright, such as insufficient personnel, weak professional accomplishment, imperfect institution construction, lazy administration and corruption, difficulties in judicial determination of crime and non-crime of infringing copyright, There are disputes on the relationship between copyright infringement and other crimes, problems in the connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, problems in the standard of adjudication in criminal justice; There are problems in the legal application of network copyright crimes and in the criminalization of copyright infringement by using new technological means. New situations have emerged in copyright infringement crimes. These have seriously affected the effectiveness of criminal justice organs in handling cases. It is necessary to perfect the criminal judicial protection of copyright, first of all, to perfect the criminal legal system of copyright, to solve the chronic malady in judicial organs, Improving the efficiency and level of criminal judicial protection of copyright, strictly following the basic principles of criminal law in the general provisions of the criminal law, the definition of crime and the explicit provisions in the specific provisions of the constitution of the criminal law, and accurately handling the crime and non-crime in the crime of infringing upon copyright, The identification of this crime and that crime, the realization of the efficient combination of criminal remedy and civil remedy of copyright, the seamless connection of administrative law enforcement of copyright and criminal judicature, the courage to break through the veil of new technology, the emphasis on the organic combination of public prosecution and private prosecution; Attention should be paid to the relationship between personal and social interests and between strong and weak protection.
【學位授予單位】：中原工學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D923.41

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