完全代孕問(wèn)題的法律規(guī)制研究
[Abstract]:With the development of human reproductive technology, surrogacy has become a very mature reproductive technology, and the success rate is high. As a result of the prohibition of the regulations, surrogacy cannot be carried out in a formal hospital and can only be free from the grey areas outside the law. There are three kinds of attitudes about surrogacy at home and abroad. The first point of view is that surrogacy is beneficial to the stability of the family and the harmony of the society should be legalized; the second point of view is that the surrogacy is contrary to the ethics and the public order and the good, and should be prohibited. The third point of view is that the type of surrogate should be subdivided, and it is not necessary to "One size fits all" or to agree to all types of surrogacy. In this paper, the method of analysis and comparison and case analysis is used to fully demonstrate whether the full-generation pregnancy should be legalized. The author agrees with the third view that, in view of the great demand of our society and the full generation of surrogacy to the society, the author thinks that the full-generation of surrogacy should be legalized and other types of surrogacy are prohibited. The text of this paper is divided into four parts, which are as follows: the first part, starting with the conception and the basic connotation of surrogacy, and classifying the surrogacy, and refining the basic type of surrogacy. It is clear that the main research object of this article is to be fully surrogacy, to recognize the legality of the full-generation of the pregnancy, to prohibit the partial pregnancy and to donate the embryo to surrogacy. In the second part, the legislation of surrogacy at home and abroad is analyzed and compared. Nowadays, many countries have released the restriction of surrogacy, and admitted that the legalization of surrogacy gradually became the main part of the legislation, and was inspired by the experience of foreign advanced surrogacy legislation. The author holds that, in combination with the deficiency of the legislation of surrogacy in our country, it is necessary to admit that the legalization of surrogacy will be the necessary choice for our country's reproductive problems. The third part analyses the three aspects of the social reality, the protection of the party of the surrogate and the reduction of the criminal offence of the child, and finds out the factual basis for the necessity of the legalization of the full-generation of the child in China. Based on the principle of full-generation of surrogacy, it is in accordance with the ethics and the analysis of the rights of the parties, and the theoretical basis for the legalization of the complete surrogacy is obtained. In the fourth part, the author fully expounds the specific legal regulation of the full-generation of surrogacy, including the signing of the surrogate contract by the parties and their rights and obligations in the contract, the responsibility of the supervision department, the child of the surrogate and the legal status of the surrogate mother, In the course of surrogacy, both parties have a dispute settlement way and so on. In view of the fact that the complete surrogacy is in accordance with the theoretical and public order of our country, the stability of the family and the harmony of the society are promoted to a certain extent, so it is necessary to legalize it and to formulate corresponding rules.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:福州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D922.16
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