發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-27 03:48

  本文選題：公益基金會(huì) + 財(cái)團(tuán)法人�。� 參考：《大連海事大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：公益事業(yè)在優(yōu)化社會(huì)資源配置,促進(jìn)社會(huì)文明進(jìn)步等方面都有重要功效。隨著近年來(lái)公益事業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)公益基金會(huì)作為主要的慈善組織機(jī)構(gòu),其在慈善、救災(zāi)、扶貧、教育和環(huán)境保護(hù)等方面均發(fā)揮著重要作用,開展的活動(dòng)也引發(fā)公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。提到公益基金會(huì),大多公眾想到的是中國(guó)紅十字會(huì)、中國(guó)兒童少年基金會(huì)、宋慶齡基金會(huì)、壹基金等等這些具體的組織機(jī)構(gòu),而對(duì)公益基金會(huì)整體架構(gòu)的認(rèn)識(shí)不夠,由此可能導(dǎo)致對(duì)于公益基金會(huì)制度本身的理解偏差。通過(guò)對(duì)公益基金會(huì)制度的介紹,有利于公眾對(duì)公益基金會(huì)有更直觀深刻的認(rèn)識(shí),進(jìn)而可以促進(jìn)其對(duì)公益基金會(huì)成立、運(yùn)作等方面的監(jiān)督。 在我國(guó)目前關(guān)于公益基金會(huì)的研究中,大部分都是從公法角度來(lái)闡釋公益基金會(huì),并且側(cè)重于加強(qiáng)行政部門對(duì)公益基金會(huì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)管理,此種理論產(chǎn)生的原因在于我國(guó)最初在基金會(huì)制度的理解上更加偏向于行政管理思維,但是這種倚重公法調(diào)解的做法已經(jīng)不能滿足公益基金會(huì)現(xiàn)今的發(fā)展需要。因此,本文試圖從私法角度分析公益基金會(huì),通過(guò)對(duì)其法律屬性、財(cái)產(chǎn)問(wèn)題及當(dāng)事人之間權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系等方面的具體闡釋來(lái)明確其法律地位。 本文分為以下五個(gè)部分： 第一部分,對(duì)公益基金會(huì)進(jìn)行概述,分別介紹了公益基金會(huì)的概念、歷史發(fā)展及我國(guó)公益基金會(huì)的現(xiàn)狀,同時(shí)介紹了公益基金會(huì)在我國(guó)的分類和基本特征。 第二部分,主要闡釋了公益基金會(huì)的法律屬性,對(duì)國(guó)外和國(guó)內(nèi)法律規(guī)定加以介紹,并且闡釋了我國(guó)學(xué)界對(duì)于公益基金會(huì)法律屬性的認(rèn)識(shí)。 第三部分,主要介紹公益基金會(huì)的成立、變更和終止,其中對(duì)公益基金會(huì)的成立基礎(chǔ)予以具體闡釋,并分析設(shè)立原則中的許可主義與準(zhǔn)則主義的選擇。 第四部分,由于財(cái)產(chǎn)是公益基金會(huì)成立和活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ),故在此部分予以介紹,明確其分類、屬性和特征,并分述公益基金會(huì)的財(cái)產(chǎn)處置和監(jiān)管問(wèn)題。 第五部分,主要圍繞公益基金會(huì)當(dāng)事人間權(quán)利義務(wù)展開,分別介紹了公益基金會(huì)與捐贈(zèng)人、受益人和管理人之間的權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系,最后介紹了公益基金會(huì)的責(zé)任承擔(dān)問(wèn)題,其中也涉及對(duì)管理人的追償責(zé)任。
[Abstract]:Public welfare has important effects in optimizing the allocation of social resources and promoting the progress of social civilization. With the continuous development of public welfare undertakings in recent years, we have found that public welfare foundations, as major charitable organizations, play an important role in charity, disaster relief, poverty alleviation, education and environmental protection. The activities also attracted wide public attention. When it comes to public welfare foundations, most of the public think of such specific organizations as the Red Cross Society of China, the China Children and adolescents Foundation, the Song Qingling Foundation, the one Foundation, and so on, but they do not have enough understanding of the overall structure of the public welfare foundation. This may lead to the understanding of the public welfare fund system itself deviation. Through the introduction of the public welfare fund system, it is helpful for the public to have a more intuitive and profound understanding of the public welfare foundation, and then to promote its supervision on the establishment and operation of the public welfare foundation. In our country's current research on public welfare foundations, most of them explain public welfare foundations from the perspective of public law, and focus on strengthening the leadership and management of public welfare foundations by the administrative departments. The reason for this theory lies in the fact that the understanding of foundation system in our country is more inclined to administrative thinking at first, but the practice of relying on public law mediation can no longer meet the development needs of public welfare foundations. Therefore, this article attempts to analyze the public welfare foundation from the private law angle, through the concrete explanation to its legal attribute, the property question and the relation between the rights and obligations between the parties to clarify its legal status. This paper is divided into the following five parts: In the first part, the author introduces the concept, historical development and current situation of the public welfare foundation, and introduces the classification and basic characteristics of the public welfare foundation in our country. The second part mainly explains the legal attribute of the public welfare foundation, introduces the foreign and domestic laws and regulations, and explains the understanding of the legal attribute of the public welfare foundation in the academic circles of our country. The third part mainly introduces the establishment, change and termination of the foundation of the public welfare fund, in which the foundation of the public welfare foundation is explained in detail, and the choice of the doctrine of authoritarianism and the doctrine of criterion in the principle of establishment is analyzed. The fourth part, because the property is the foundation of the foundation and the activity of the public welfare foundation, so it is introduced in this part, clear its classification, attribute and characteristic, and narrates the property disposition and the supervision of the public welfare foundation. The fifth part mainly focuses on the rights and obligations of the public welfare foundation parties, introduces the relationship between the public welfare foundation and the donor, the beneficiary and the administrator, and finally introduces the responsibility of the public welfare foundation. It also involves liability for recovery from the administrator.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D922.182.1

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