本文選題：土地制度　切入點(diǎn)：所有權(quán)　出處：《外交學(xué)院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)是人類的“母親產(chǎn)業(yè)”，在國家管理中占據(jù)著重要地位。自古以來中國土地制度都是在土地公有理想與私有走向中博弈。國有（公有）與私有兩種土地制度各有其內(nèi)在邏輯道理，研究土地制度的文章也不勝枚舉，然而，研究土地問題的最終落腳點(diǎn)是什么，土地問題的癥結(jié)到底是什么卻很少有人去更深的探究，只有從根本上認(rèn)清土地問題的本質(zhì)才有助于制定出合情合理的土地政策。作者認(rèn)為土地問題的癥結(jié)首先表現(xiàn)為對(duì)土地問題的內(nèi)在固有的，或具有普遍性意義的矛盾的認(rèn)識(shí)的厘清，那就是反對(duì)社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)中的教條主義，即公有制就一定是好的。要遵循馬克思的歷史唯物主義觀點(diǎn)，使生產(chǎn)關(guān)系與生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平相適應(yīng)。其次，在正確理解和充分認(rèn)識(shí)生產(chǎn)力水平的基礎(chǔ)上，要在土地制度的制定上處理好國家與個(gè)人的關(guān)系，只有對(duì)人性有了充分理性化的認(rèn)識(shí)，充分尊重個(gè)人的利益，，才能使國家與個(gè)人二者相互促進(jìn)，共同發(fā)展。所以，在當(dāng)前中國農(nóng)村的土地制度已經(jīng)不能適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的客觀要求，帶來諸多問題的情況下，作者從中國自古以來農(nóng)村土地所有權(quán)與使用權(quán)變遷為切入點(diǎn)，結(jié)合中國最新國情，尤其是最新召開的十八屆三中全會(huì)，提出未來中國的農(nóng)村土地制度在（國家）集體與個(gè)人的博弈中，所有權(quán)與使用權(quán)能的大小、虛實(shí)分配上，農(nóng)民所擁有的土地權(quán)利將越來越多且具體，公有制下的農(nóng)村土地集體所有權(quán)將不斷虛化，國家會(huì)在更大程度上發(fā)揮宏觀調(diào)控、政策支持的作用，土地所有權(quán)將更加偏向類私有方向發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the "mother industry" of human beings, which occupies an important position in the state management. Since ancient times, the land system in China has been playing a game between the ideal of land public and private ownership. The state-owned (public) and private land systems are different from each other. There is an inherent logic, There are too many articles to study the land system. However, what is the ultimate destination of the land problem, and what is the crux of the land problem is rarely explored in depth. Only by fundamentally recognizing the nature of the land problem can we make a reasonable land policy. The author thinks that the crux of the land problem is first inherent in the land problem. Or to clarify the understanding of contradictions of universal significance, that is, to oppose dogmatism in socialist ideology, that is, public ownership must be good. Second, on the basis of a correct understanding and full understanding of the level of productive forces, we should properly handle the relationship between the state and the individual in the formulation of the land system. Only with a fully rational understanding of human nature and full respect for the interests of the individual, can the two countries and individuals promote each other and develop together. Under the circumstances that the current rural land system in China can no longer meet the objective requirements of the development of productive forces and bring many problems, the author starts from the change of rural land ownership and the right to use in China since ancient times and combines the latest national conditions in China. In particular, the recent third Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee proposed that in the future China's rural land system, in the game of collective and individual ownership and right to use, should be allocated in terms of the amount of ownership and the right to use, and the distribution of the real and false. Farmers' land rights will be more and more specific, the collective ownership of rural land under public ownership will continue to be fictitious, and the state will play a greater role in macro-control and policy support. Land ownership will develop more in the direction of private ownership.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D922.32

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 張靜;;建國初期中共有關(guān)農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)問題的政策演變[J];中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2008年05期

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