【摘要】：科技的發(fā)展、微信的普及、經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展、生活購物方式的改變、就業(yè)形勢的嚴(yán)峻以及國家"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+"戰(zhàn)略的提出等原因,孕育了微商。作為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代下的新寵,微商誕生之后便以驚人的速度擴散和增長。微商犯罪相比傳統(tǒng)的犯罪有了一些新的特點,在認(rèn)定、偵查、司法處理等方面均與傳統(tǒng)犯罪存在一些差異。本文主要從五個部分對微商犯罪的刑法規(guī)制進(jìn)行探討,以期能夠更好地對微商犯罪進(jìn)行規(guī)制和應(yīng)對。第一部分主要表明了文章的撰寫背景和研究意義,對國內(nèi)外已有的一些相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行總結(jié)和分析,概述國內(nèi)外相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)。目前我國從刑法規(guī)制角度對微商進(jìn)行的研究還比較缺乏,因此筆者將結(jié)合刑法學(xué)、犯罪經(jīng)濟學(xué)、犯罪社會學(xué)、犯罪學(xué)等相關(guān)理論,從如何運用刑法對微商犯罪進(jìn)行規(guī)制的角度,進(jìn)行分析和研究。第二部分是關(guān)于微商和微商犯罪的概念及產(chǎn)生演變的分析,微商是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交平臺日益發(fā)達(dá)催生的一種新經(jīng)濟體,微商犯罪是行業(yè)規(guī)范和法律規(guī)范共同缺失狀態(tài)下的必然產(chǎn)物。第三部分是對微商犯罪的現(xiàn)狀、主要表現(xiàn)形式及特點進(jìn)行.分析,并結(jié)合主要犯罪類型的構(gòu)成要件和司法處理結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析,總結(jié)微商犯罪和傳統(tǒng)犯罪之間的異同,進(jìn)一步完善微商犯罪的刑法規(guī)制。第四部分是列舉國外針對社交平臺犯罪提出的相對比較完善的措施,用以指導(dǎo)我國應(yīng)對微商犯罪,進(jìn)一步完善對微商的監(jiān)管,防止微商犯罪的發(fā)生。第五部分是對微商犯罪刑法規(guī)制的若干思考。主要從微商犯罪的刑事司法認(rèn)定和進(jìn)一步完善對微商犯罪的綜合治理兩個角度進(jìn)行分析,針對幾類主要的微商犯罪行為進(jìn)行分析研究,指出現(xiàn)有法律在對微商犯罪的司法認(rèn)定過程中的特點和存在的問題。針對存在的問題提出相應(yīng)的建議措施,包括進(jìn)一步明確和細(xì)化規(guī)制微商犯罪的司法解釋、協(xié)調(diào)對微商犯罪的打擊尺度、做好行政處罰和刑法規(guī)制銜接、落實公安部和兩高出臺的關(guān)于電子證據(jù)的規(guī)定以及進(jìn)一步把加大對微商犯罪的防范宣傳。比起傳統(tǒng)的犯罪,微商犯罪對社會穩(wěn)定和市場秩序有著更加深遠(yuǎn)的影響,新的時代背景賦予了微商犯罪許多新的特點,原有的刑法規(guī)定已不能應(yīng)對愈演愈烈的犯罪形勢。微商刑法規(guī)制迫在眉睫,當(dāng)務(wù)之急是盡快建立健全相關(guān)的市場行業(yè)規(guī)范和法律規(guī)范,完善相關(guān)的法律法規(guī),出臺相關(guān)的司法解釋,以改變微商犯罪嚴(yán)峻的現(xiàn)狀。
[Abstract]:The development of science and technology, the popularization of WeChat, the development of economy, the change of life and shopping style, the severe employment situation and the putting forward of the national "Internet" strategy have given birth to the micro-business. As a new favorite in the Internet age, the derivative spread and grew at an astonishing speed after the birth of the micro quotient. Compared with the traditional crimes, the derivative crimes have some new characteristics, which are different from the traditional crimes in the aspects of identification, investigation, judicial treatment and so on. This article mainly discusses the criminal law regulation of the derivative crime from five parts, in order to better regulate and deal with the derivative crime. The first part mainly shows the background and significance of the writing of the article, summarizes and analyzes some related studies at home and abroad, summarizes the relevant laws and regulations at home and abroad. At present, the research on microquotient from the angle of criminal law regulation is still lacking in our country. Therefore, the author will combine criminal law, criminal economics, criminal sociology, criminology and other relevant theories, from the angle of how to use criminal law to regulate the crime of microquotient. To carry out analysis and research. The second part is an analysis of the concept and evolution of derivative and derivative crime, which is a new economy generated by the growing development of the Internet and social platforms. The crime of derivative business is the inevitable result of the absence of both trade norms and legal norms. The third part is about the current situation, main manifestation and characteristics of the crime of microquotient. By analyzing and analyzing the constitutive elements of the main types of crimes and the results of judicial treatment, the author summarizes the similarities and differences between the derivative crimes and the traditional crimes, and further improves the criminal law regulation of the derivative crimes. The fourth part is to enumerate the relatively perfect measures put forward by foreign countries for social platform crime to guide our country to deal with the derivative crimes, further improve the supervision of the derivative business, prevent the occurrence of the derivative crimes. The fifth part is some thoughts on the criminal law regulation of micro-business crime. Mainly from the two angles of criminal judicial identification of derivative crimes and further improvement of comprehensive management of derivative crimes, this paper analyzes and studies several main types of derivative crimes. This paper points out the characteristics and existing problems of the existing laws in the course of judicial cognizance of the crime of microcommerce. In view of the existing problems, this paper puts forward some corresponding measures, including further clarifying and refining the judicial interpretation of regulating the crime of derivative business, coordinating the scale of attacking the crime of derivative business, and making a good connection between administrative punishment and the regulation of criminal law. Implement the regulations on electronic evidence issued by the Ministry of Public Security and the two high levels, and further step up the prevention and publicity of crimes committed by micromerchants. Compared with the traditional crime, the derivative crime has a more far-reaching impact on social stability and market order. The new background gives it many new characteristics, and the original criminal law can no longer cope with the increasingly fierce criminal situation. The urgent task is to establish and improve the relevant market industry and legal norms, perfect the relevant laws and regulations, and issue relevant judicial interpretations to change the grim situation of the derivative crimes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D924.3

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