網(wǎng)絡誹謗刑事法律問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-16 15:32
【摘要】：網(wǎng)絡誹謗伴生在網(wǎng)絡這一現(xiàn)代化信息載體上,通過幕后的操控,正以風起云涌之勢,在現(xiàn)代信息社會快速擴散開來,對受害人名譽權造成了傷害,對整個社會的正常秩序造成了破壞�；诖�,本文結合《最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院關于辦理利用信息網(wǎng)絡實施誹謗等刑事案件適用法律若干問題的解釋》(以下簡稱《解釋》)的相關規(guī)定,一方面表明網(wǎng)絡誹謗需要從刑法角度來規(guī)范,應該嚴格遵循誹謗罪的構成要件,該解釋對網(wǎng)絡誹謗行為進行了界定,并且明確了網(wǎng)絡誹謗“情節(jié)嚴重”以及“嚴重危害社會秩序和國家利益”的具體情形。另一方面在司法適用中仍存在網(wǎng)絡誹謗與表達自由之間界限的不清晰、網(wǎng)絡水軍行為是否適用傳統(tǒng)的共犯理論,以及對于惡意轉載情節(jié)惡劣等相關問題的規(guī)定,仍值得進一步探討。本文圍繞網(wǎng)絡誹謗在司法解釋中存在的問題展開論述,共分為緒論和正文兩部分,正文部分包括了三個章節(jié)。緒論主要研究了網(wǎng)絡誹謗的國內外現(xiàn)狀研究。運用比較分析的方法,列舉兩大法系代表型國家關于網(wǎng)絡誹謗的法制狀況,以此借鑒其治理經驗,結合本文關于網(wǎng)絡誹謗刑事法律適用的幾點問題,研究提出適合我國的網(wǎng)絡誹謗治理模式。第一章主要探討了網(wǎng)絡空間中的誹謗行為的概念及特征。第一節(jié)首先對網(wǎng)絡誹謗概念、特征做以定義分析,繼而對網(wǎng)絡技術的發(fā)展對誹謗的負面效應進行了宏觀描述。在此基礎上,第二節(jié)通過將網(wǎng)絡誹謗與網(wǎng)絡謠言、名譽等比較分析,旨在明確界定刑事法律保護的內容及客體。第二章可以說是本文的核心,本章結合《解釋》的最新規(guī)定,從網(wǎng)絡誹謗犯罪構成的角度出發(fā),對于網(wǎng)絡誹謗的認定標準進行了詳盡的論述,詳細探討了網(wǎng)絡誹謗當前存在的刑事法律爭議的問題。第一節(jié)網(wǎng)絡誹謗行為的入罪化問題。在主體方面,肯定了網(wǎng)絡信息傳播者、管理者和網(wǎng)絡新聞媒體的誹謗罪主體地位。在主觀方面,對于間接故意能否構成網(wǎng)絡誹謗進行了討論,并對傳播者間接故意的認定深入闡述。在客觀方面,關于網(wǎng)絡誹謗的行為方式上,細化了“捏造或篡改事實并進行散布”的具體認定標準;關于“情節(jié)嚴重”的認定上,本章結合《解釋》的具體規(guī)定,對于網(wǎng)絡誹謗“情節(jié)嚴重”的數(shù)量標準、危害后果標準和主觀惡性標準進行了界定。在客體方面,本章明確了應當如何理解網(wǎng)絡誹謗侵害的他人名譽權。第二節(jié)網(wǎng)絡誹謗共犯問題研究。第三章針對存在的問題提出相關的完善建議。第一節(jié)網(wǎng)絡誹謗行為的定罪模式及原則,第二節(jié)確定表達自由與網(wǎng)絡誹謗的原則,第三節(jié)堅持民法、行政法規(guī)范為主,刑法輔助規(guī)范的治理原則
[Abstract]:The network libel is accompanied by the network, a modern information carrier. Through the behind-the-scenes manipulation, it is spreading rapidly in the modern information society, causing harm to the victims' right of reputation. It has caused damage to the normal order of the whole society. Based on this, this paper combines the relevant provisions of the interpretation of the Supreme people's Court and the Supreme people's Procuratorate on the application of the law in criminal cases such as libel through the use of information networks (hereinafter referred to as "interpretation"). On the one hand, it shows that network libel needs to be regulated from the angle of criminal law and should strictly follow the constitutive elements of libel. It also clarifies the specific circumstances of "serious circumstances" and "serious harm to social order and national interests". On the other hand, in the judicial application, there is still a lack of clear boundary between Internet libel and freedom of expression, whether traditional accomplice theory is applicable to the acts of the cyber navy, as well as the provisions on malicious reprinting and other related issues, such as bad circumstances, etc. It is still worth further discussion. This paper discusses the problems existing in the judicial interpretation of Internet libel, which is divided into two parts: the introduction and the text. The text includes three chapters. The introduction mainly studies the current situation of online libel at home and abroad. By using the method of comparative analysis, this paper enumerates the legal status of network libel in the representative countries of two legal systems, so as to draw lessons from its governance experience, and combine with some problems in the application of criminal law of network libel in this paper. This paper puts forward the model of network libel governance suitable for our country. The first chapter mainly discusses the concept and characteristics of libel in cyberspace. In the first section, the concept and characteristics of network libel are defined and analyzed, and then the negative effects of the development of network technology on libel are described macroscopically. On this basis, the second section through the network libel and network rumors, reputation and other comparative analysis, the purpose is to clearly define the content and object of criminal law protection. The second chapter can be said to be the core of this paper, this chapter combined with the latest provisions of "explanation", from the perspective of the composition of the crime of libel on the Internet, the identification of the standard of network libel is discussed in detail. This paper discusses in detail the current criminal legal disputes of Internet libel. The first section is about the criminalization of internet libel. In the aspect of subject, it affirms the status of internet information disseminator, manager and network news media as the subject of libel. In the subjective aspect, the author discusses whether indirect intention can constitute network libel, and expounds the confirmation of indirect intention of communicator. In the objective aspect, regarding the behavior way of the network libel, has refined "fabricates or tampers the fact and carries on the dissemination" the concrete confirmation standard; With regard to the determination of "serious circumstances", this chapter defines the quantitative standards, harmful consequences criteria and subjective malignant criteria of "serious circumstances" of Internet libel combined with the specific provisions of "explanation". In the aspect of object, this chapter clarifies how to understand the right of reputation of others infringed by internet libel. The second section studies the problem of Internet libel accomplice. The third chapter puts forward some suggestions to improve the existing problems. The first section is the conviction mode and principle of online libel, the second section determines the principle of freedom of expression and the principle of online libel, the third section adheres to the principles of civil law, administrative law and supplementary criminal law.
【學位授予單位】：西南科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D924.34
[Abstract]:The network libel is accompanied by the network, a modern information carrier. Through the behind-the-scenes manipulation, it is spreading rapidly in the modern information society, causing harm to the victims' right of reputation. It has caused damage to the normal order of the whole society. Based on this, this paper combines the relevant provisions of the interpretation of the Supreme people's Court and the Supreme people's Procuratorate on the application of the law in criminal cases such as libel through the use of information networks (hereinafter referred to as "interpretation"). On the one hand, it shows that network libel needs to be regulated from the angle of criminal law and should strictly follow the constitutive elements of libel. It also clarifies the specific circumstances of "serious circumstances" and "serious harm to social order and national interests". On the other hand, in the judicial application, there is still a lack of clear boundary between Internet libel and freedom of expression, whether traditional accomplice theory is applicable to the acts of the cyber navy, as well as the provisions on malicious reprinting and other related issues, such as bad circumstances, etc. It is still worth further discussion. This paper discusses the problems existing in the judicial interpretation of Internet libel, which is divided into two parts: the introduction and the text. The text includes three chapters. The introduction mainly studies the current situation of online libel at home and abroad. By using the method of comparative analysis, this paper enumerates the legal status of network libel in the representative countries of two legal systems, so as to draw lessons from its governance experience, and combine with some problems in the application of criminal law of network libel in this paper. This paper puts forward the model of network libel governance suitable for our country. The first chapter mainly discusses the concept and characteristics of libel in cyberspace. In the first section, the concept and characteristics of network libel are defined and analyzed, and then the negative effects of the development of network technology on libel are described macroscopically. On this basis, the second section through the network libel and network rumors, reputation and other comparative analysis, the purpose is to clearly define the content and object of criminal law protection. The second chapter can be said to be the core of this paper, this chapter combined with the latest provisions of "explanation", from the perspective of the composition of the crime of libel on the Internet, the identification of the standard of network libel is discussed in detail. This paper discusses in detail the current criminal legal disputes of Internet libel. The first section is about the criminalization of internet libel. In the aspect of subject, it affirms the status of internet information disseminator, manager and network news media as the subject of libel. In the subjective aspect, the author discusses whether indirect intention can constitute network libel, and expounds the confirmation of indirect intention of communicator. In the objective aspect, regarding the behavior way of the network libel, has refined "fabricates or tampers the fact and carries on the dissemination" the concrete confirmation standard; With regard to the determination of "serious circumstances", this chapter defines the quantitative standards, harmful consequences criteria and subjective malignant criteria of "serious circumstances" of Internet libel combined with the specific provisions of "explanation". In the aspect of object, this chapter clarifies how to understand the right of reputation of others infringed by internet libel. The second section studies the problem of Internet libel accomplice. The third chapter puts forward some suggestions to improve the existing problems. The first section is the conviction mode and principle of online libel, the second section determines the principle of freedom of expression and the principle of online libel, the third section adheres to the principles of civil law, administrative law and supplementary criminal law.
【學位授予單位】：西南科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D924.34
【相似文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 陳絢;虛擬空間的真實侵害——網(wǎng)絡誹謗分析[J];國際新聞界;2000年01期
2 楊本龍 ,李雪原;利用網(wǎng)絡誹謗他人 黨紀國法不容[J];中國監(jiān)察;2003年21期
3 老海;小河;;中國網(wǎng)絡誹謗第一案 女經理為何成“應召女郎”[J];中國審判;2006年01期
4 老海;小河;;惡作劇鬧出首例網(wǎng)絡誹謗案[J];法制與社會;2006年06期
5 邱靈;;網(wǎng)絡誹謗行為的定性分析[J];中國檢察官;2011年02期
6 邱靈;;網(wǎng)絡誹謗行為的定性分析[J];江西警察學院學報;2011年02期
7 莊嘉超;;對微博時代網(wǎng)絡誹謗問題的法律審視[J];現(xiàn)代物業(yè)(中旬刊);2011年12期
8 于沖;;網(wǎng)絡誹謗刑法處置模式的體系化思考——以網(wǎng)絡水軍為切入點[J];中國刑事法雜志;2012年03期
9 鄭佳海;;淺議公權力介入網(wǎng)絡誹謗案件[J];法制與經濟(中旬);2012年03期
10 楊海蓮;楊波;;關于網(wǎng)絡誹謗行為的認知與法律規(guī)制[J];青海民族大學學報(社會科學版);2012年03期
相關重要報紙文章 前10條
1 史子集;網(wǎng)絡誹謗新規(guī)考驗執(zhí)法者[N];浙江法制報;2013年
2 清華大學法學院教授 周光權;為懲治網(wǎng)絡誹謗等犯罪提供法律標尺[N];人民日報;2013年
3 本報通訊員 郭敬波;網(wǎng)絡不是誹謗者的避風港[N];工人日報;2009年
4 梁娟;網(wǎng)絡誹謗使司法陷入不作為與亂作為的尷尬[N];中國改革報;2009年
5 蔣德;立法模糊讓網(wǎng)絡誹謗界定難[N];法制日報;2009年
6 本報記者 王逸吟;兩高“亮劍”網(wǎng)絡誹謗[N];光明日報;2013年
7 本報記者 郭新磊;一名“網(wǎng)絡誹謗”獲罪者的希望[N];民主與法制時報;2010年
8 山東省高級人民法院 韓芳麗 王勇;試論網(wǎng)絡誹謗犯罪主體中的網(wǎng)絡轉載者[N];人民法院報;2012年
9 記者 陳菲 華春雨 楊維漢;“網(wǎng)絡誹謗”信息被轉發(fā)500次即可判刑[N];新華每日電訊;2013年
10 李瞧 褚曉亮;網(wǎng)絡誹謗誰來監(jiān)管[N];中國改革報;2006年
相關博士學位論文 前1條
1 汪夢;論網(wǎng)絡誹謗的政府規(guī)制[D];中國社會科學院研究生院;2010年
相關碩士學位論文 前10條
1 甘露;網(wǎng)絡誹謗的刑法規(guī)制[D];河北經貿大學;2011年
2 李f惸，
本文編號：2335896
本文鏈接：http://www.sikaile.net/falvlunwen/xingfalunwen/2335896.html
