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危險(xiǎn)駕駛罪的立法完善研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-25 08:09
【摘要】:2011年5月1日,《刑法修正案(八)》正式施行,社會各界關(guān)于危險(xiǎn)駕駛罪新設(shè)的爭議已暫告段落。但隨著危險(xiǎn)駕駛行為犯罪化在司法實(shí)踐中慢慢暴露出來的一系列問題,使我國危險(xiǎn)駕駛罪進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的反思階段。與發(fā)達(dá)國家如美國、德國等國的立法相比,我國危險(xiǎn)駕駛罪立法應(yīng)該說存在方方面面的不足。本文試圖通過考察危險(xiǎn)駕駛罪的司法實(shí)踐范本,從分析危險(xiǎn)駕駛罪立法技術(shù)層面存在的問題入手,在充分借鑒和比較國外及我國港、澳、臺地區(qū)先進(jìn)立法經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,分析危險(xiǎn)駕駛罪立法的缺陷與不足,并提出完善立法的若干建議,希望能夠?qū)ξ覈kU(xiǎn)駕駛罪的立法完善起到推動(dòng)作用。本論文分為三個(gè)章節(jié),第一章節(jié)是簡要介紹了國內(nèi)外有關(guān)危險(xiǎn)駕駛類犯罪的立法概況和典型司法判例,并就危險(xiǎn)駕駛罪在我國正式實(shí)施后的社會效果和司法效果進(jìn)行了評價(jià),通過對比研究兩大法系典型國家的立法例來揭示我國危險(xiǎn)駕駛罪設(shè)立后暴露出來的問題,引出對危險(xiǎn)駕駛罪等涉及交通安全類刑事立法的質(zhì)疑;第二部分是以湖南省長沙市某區(qū)法院2011年5月至2013年11月期間審結(jié)的所有危險(xiǎn)駕駛罪案件為例,具體分析本罪在施行過程中存在的問題,以期通過實(shí)證的方式來揭示立法缺陷,并透過問題剖析危險(xiǎn)駕駛罪在立法技術(shù)層面的先天性不足,提出一些有針對性的建議;第三部分在借鑒域外先進(jìn)立法經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了完善我國危險(xiǎn)駕駛罪立法的若干建議,強(qiáng)調(diào)了危險(xiǎn)駕駛罪設(shè)立的必要性和發(fā)展方向。本文還著重強(qiáng)調(diào)了筆者對于危險(xiǎn)駕駛罪等交通肇事類犯罪主觀方面屬于故意或過失的理解,或許與主流觀點(diǎn)不一致,僅供參考。
[Abstract]:On May 1, 2011, the Criminal Law Amendment (8) came into effect formally, and the controversy about the new establishment of dangerous driving crime has been temporarily put into effect. However, with the criminalization of dangerous driving behavior gradually exposed in judicial practice, a series of problems have brought the crime of dangerous driving into a new stage of reflection. Compared with the legislation of our country, the legislation of the crime of dangerous driving in our country should be said to have deficiencies in all aspects.This article attempts to examine the judicial practice model of the crime of dangerous driving, and to analyze the problems existing in the legislation of the crime of dangerous driving from the technical level. This paper is divided into three chapters, the first chapter is a brief introduction of the domestic and foreign legislation on dangerous driving crimes and typical judicial precedents, and on dangerous driving. This paper evaluates the social and judicial effects of the crime after its formal implementation in China, reveals the problems exposed after the establishment of the crime of dangerous driving by comparing the legislative examples of the typical countries of the two legal systems, and raises doubts about the criminal legislation concerning traffic safety such as the crime of dangerous driving; the second part is a case in Changsha, Hunan Province. Taking all dangerous driving crime cases concluded by district court from May 2011 to November 2013 as an example, this paper analyzes the existing problems in the implementation of this crime in order to reveal the legislative defects through empirical methods, and analyzes the congenital deficiency of dangerous driving crime in the legislative technical level through the problems, and puts forward some targeted suggestions. The third part puts forward some suggestions on perfecting the legislation of dangerous driving crime in our country on the basis of drawing lessons from foreign advanced legislative experience, and emphasizes the necessity and development direction of the establishment of dangerous driving crime. Inconsistent with the mainstream view, for reference only.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:貴州民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D924.3

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