【摘要】：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的迅速發(fā)展，各種信息越來越透明化，公民個(gè)人信息越來越容易獲取和收集，公民的個(gè)人信息價(jià)值也越來越高，伴隨而來的是公民個(gè)人信息的安全問題日益突出，威脅個(gè)人信息行為的案例日趨增多，作案手段更是千變?nèi)f化，社會危害性愈加嚴(yán)重。對此，已經(jīng)無法通過民法和行政法來有效保護(hù)公民個(gè)人信息的隱私，而是需要通過刑法手段來保護(hù)公民的個(gè)人信息免受侵害，對圖謀不軌者起到震懾和警示作用。 相比于國外的立法和法制建設(shè)，我國在公民個(gè)人信息刑法保護(hù)方面存在較大的差距和不足。立法實(shí)踐起步較晚，，目前直接涉及公民個(gè)人信息的罪名僅有有限幾個(gè)，無法形成完整的刑法體系；理論研究不足，對個(gè)人信息的概念和范圍還存在較大分歧；犯罪主體過于狹隘，目前刑法規(guī)定的出售、非法提供公民個(gè)人信息犯罪的主體僅限于國家機(jī)關(guān)或者金融、電信、交通、教育、醫(yī)療等單位及其工作人員，存在刑法保護(hù)漏洞。面對存在的種種問題，我們需要完善公民個(gè)人信息的刑法保護(hù)體系，對侵犯公民個(gè)人信息犯罪的主體作出合理解釋，完善公民個(gè)人信息遭受侵害時(shí)的權(quán)利救濟(jì)途徑，盡快制定《公民個(gè)人信息法》，對公民個(gè)人信息的概念和范圍作出明確界定。同時(shí)吸收國外公民個(gè)人信息保護(hù)方面成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和做法，以從中尋求我國刑法對公民個(gè)人信息保護(hù)的改進(jìn)方案。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the network, various kinds of information become more and more transparent, citizens' personal information is more and more easy to obtain and collect, and the value of citizens' personal information is becoming higher and higher. With this, the security problems of citizens' personal information become more and more prominent. The cases of threatening personal information behavior are increasing day by day, the means of committing crimes are becoming more and more changeable, and the social harmfulness is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, it is impossible to effectively protect the privacy of citizens' personal information through civil law and administrative law, but it is necessary to protect citizens' personal information from infringement by means of criminal law, which can serve as a deterrent and warning to those who commit mischief. Compared with the legislation and legal system construction abroad, there is a big gap and deficiency in the criminal law protection of citizens' personal information in our country. At present, there are only a few charges directly related to citizens' personal information, which can not form a complete criminal law system, the theoretical research is insufficient, and there are still great differences on the concept and scope of personal information. The subject of the crime is too narrow, the sale of the criminal law at present, the subject of illegally providing the citizen's personal information is limited to the state organ or the financial, telecommunication, transportation, education, medical treatment and so on unit and its staff, there is the criminal law protection loophole. In the face of all kinds of problems, we need to perfect the criminal law protection system of citizen's personal information, make reasonable explanation to the subject of infringing citizen's personal information crime, and perfect the right remedy way when citizen's personal information is infringed. Make the citizen personal information law as soon as possible and define the concept and scope of citizen personal information clearly. At the same time, we should absorb the successful experience and practice of the protection of citizens' personal information in foreign countries, so as to seek the improvement scheme of our country's criminal law on the protection of citizens' personal information.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 高福洪;;公民個(gè)人信息保護(hù)芻議[J];公安研究;2013年10期

2 席s

本文編號：2200995