本文選題：陜甘寧邊區(qū) + 刑事政策�。� 參考：《華東政法大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：刑事政策是一個(gè)國(guó)家應(yīng)對(duì)犯罪，懲治社會(huì)危害行為的基本原則與方法，在一個(gè)國(guó)家的刑事法律體系中占有十分重要的位置，它決定了這個(gè)國(guó)家在刑事立法和刑罰處罰上的基本尺度。自上世紀(jì)80年代開始，我國(guó)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)社會(huì)急劇轉(zhuǎn)型的特殊歷史時(shí)期，特別是近10年來(lái)，各種新情況、新問(wèn)題對(duì)我國(guó)刑事政策的研究和制訂提出了更多、更高的要求。對(duì)待這一特定時(shí)期的刑事政策，無(wú)論是對(duì)其進(jìn)行研究調(diào)整，還是對(duì)調(diào)整后的政策加以推行，我們都必須抱著科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膽B(tài)度展開，而以史為鑒，去粗存精正是這一科學(xué)態(tài)度的最佳體現(xiàn)。陜甘寧邊區(qū)作為我黨建國(guó)前的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心，在10多年的發(fā)展過(guò)程中，不僅為建國(guó)后各項(xiàng)工作的開展積累了大量寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在刑事政策方面更是對(duì)當(dāng)前轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期的中國(guó)社會(huì)有著非同一般的借鑒作用，非常值得我們進(jìn)行深入研究。 本文以陜甘寧邊區(qū)的刑事政策為研究對(duì)象，通過(guò)查閱大量文獻(xiàn)資料并結(jié)合對(duì)比與數(shù)據(jù)分析的方法，力圖找出邊區(qū)政府在刑事政策制訂及執(zhí)行上的特點(diǎn)和不足，為我國(guó)當(dāng)前社會(huì)刑事政策的轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展提供可靠依據(jù)。文章首先介紹了陜甘寧邊區(qū)刑事政策轉(zhuǎn)變的歷史及理論背景，明確了刑事政策與社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，為后文展開論述做好了鋪墊。接下來(lái)，文章通過(guò)與土地革命時(shí)期刑事政策的對(duì)比引出陜甘寧邊區(qū)以“教育感化”為基本思想的“輕刑化”刑事政策的轉(zhuǎn)變，并對(duì)其創(chuàng)新之處做了簡(jiǎn)要概括。文章第二部分是對(duì)陜甘寧邊區(qū)刑事政策轉(zhuǎn)型的基本內(nèi)容及貫徹情況進(jìn)行全面闡述，詳細(xì)介紹了邊區(qū)刑事政策在思想和內(nèi)容上的巨大轉(zhuǎn)變，對(duì)提出“法律面前人人平等”、“區(qū)別對(duì)待”、“輕刑化”等進(jìn)步思想的刑事政策給予了充分肯定。文章在第三部分中對(duì)陜甘寧邊區(qū)刑事政策的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析，指出邊區(qū)刑事政策既有其時(shí)代合理性，又存在著諸如刑事政策過(guò)于輕緩化，政策的執(zhí)行中政治色彩濃重等問(wèn)題，文章特別提到邊區(qū)在刑事政策兩極化方面的初步探索，為今后我國(guó)兩極化刑事政策的展開、推進(jìn)提供了寶貴的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。文章最后部分是關(guān)于陜甘寧邊區(qū)刑事政策的歷史地位和現(xiàn)實(shí)借鑒問(wèn)題。文中首先指出陜甘寧邊區(qū)的刑事政策無(wú)論對(duì)當(dāng)年還是現(xiàn)在都有十分重要的指導(dǎo)意義。而后針對(duì)我國(guó)當(dāng)前正處于社會(huì)變革這一特殊歷史時(shí)期的基本情況，文章一方面提出既要充分吸收邊區(qū)刑事政策中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和長(zhǎng)處，科學(xué)合理的對(duì)我國(guó)當(dāng)前刑事政策進(jìn)行積極轉(zhuǎn)型，堅(jiān)持“寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)”的基本刑事政策方針。另一方面對(duì)于邊區(qū)刑事政策中的不足和教訓(xùn)也必須引以為鑒，避免刑事政策單極化等問(wèn)題的重現(xiàn)。文章最后指出，只有充分以史為鑒，順應(yīng)歷史發(fā)展潮流，嚴(yán)格貫徹“寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)，，以寬為主”的基本刑事政策，才是陜甘寧邊區(qū)刑事政策給我們帶來(lái)的主要精髓所在。
[Abstract]:Criminal policy is the basic principle and method for a country to deal with crime and punish social harm. It occupies a very important position in the criminal law system of a country. It determines the basic measure of the country's criminal legislation and penalties. Since the 1980s, China has entered a special historical period of rapid social transformation, especially in the past 10 years, various new situations and new problems have put forward more and higher requirements for the study and formulation of our criminal policy. In dealing with the criminal policy of this particular period, whether it is to carry out research or adjustment or to carry out the adjusted policy, we must carry out it with a scientific and rigorous attitude, and learn from history. The best manifestation of this scientific attitude is to degrade the crude essence. The Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region, as the political, economic and cultural center of our Party before the founding of the people's Republic of China, has not only accumulated a great deal of valuable experience in the course of more than 10 years of development, In the aspect of criminal policy, Chinese society in the current transition period has a special reference, which is worth our in-depth study. Taking the criminal policy of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region as the research object, this paper tries to find out the characteristics and shortcomings of the border region government in the formulation and implementation of the criminal policy by consulting a large amount of literature and combining the method of comparison and data analysis. To provide a reliable basis for the transformation and development of our current social criminal policy. The article first introduces the historical and theoretical background of the transformation of the criminal policy in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region, clarifies the internal relationship between the criminal policy and the social transformation, and lays the groundwork for the later discussion. Next, the article draws the transformation of "light punishment" criminal policy in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region by comparing with the criminal policy in the period of Agrarian Revolution, and makes a brief summary of its innovation. The second part of the article is a comprehensive description of the basic content and implementation of the transformation of criminal policy in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region, introducing in detail the tremendous changes in the thinking and content of the criminal policy in the Border region, and proposing that "everyone is equal before the law". "differential treatment", "light punishment" and other progressive thought of criminal policy has been fully affirmed. In the third part, the author analyzes the characteristics of the criminal policy in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region, and points out that the criminal policy in the Border region has not only its time rationality, but also some problems, such as too light criminal policy, strong political color in the implementation of the policy, and so on. The paper especially mentions the preliminary exploration of the polarization of criminal policy in the border region, which provides valuable practical experience for the development and promotion of the criminal policy of polarization in China. The last part of the article is about the historical position and practical reference of the criminal policy in Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia Border region. The article first points out that the criminal policy of Shaanxi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region has very important guiding significance for both then and now. Then, in view of the basic situation that our country is currently in the special historical period of social transformation, on the one hand, the article puts forward that we should absorb the advantages and advantages of the criminal policy of the border region, and make a positive transformation of the current criminal policy of our country scientifically and reasonably. Adhere to the basic criminal policy of "combining leniency and strict punishment." On the other hand, we must learn from the shortcomings and lessons of the criminal policy in the border region, and avoid the recurrence of the problem of criminal policy unipolarity. Finally, the article points out that the main essence of the criminal policy of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region is to learn from history, to conform to the trend of historical development, to strictly carry out the basic criminal policy of "combining leniency with severity and giving priority to leniency".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D924

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張煒達(dá);陜甘寧邊區(qū)法制創(chuàng)新研究[D];西北大學(xué);2010年

本文編號(hào)：1882325