本文關(guān)鍵詞：論我國公民集會權(quán)利的保障　出處：《湖北大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 集會權(quán) 域外法規(guī)制 保障 完善 路徑

【摘要】：集會權(quán)利對我國憲法學學者來說并不陌生,但之于我國普通公民似乎并不熟悉。本文主要立足于各國集會權(quán)利的實踐情況,致力于對我國憲法權(quán)利——集會權(quán)在其指導法律《集會游行示威法》的框架下的完善,以增強我國公民行使這一基本權(quán)利的可行性。文章從介紹集會權(quán)利概念和屬性開始,再到探討各國集會權(quán)利立法現(xiàn)狀,最后回歸到我國集會權(quán)利在立法和實踐中的弊端及對應的解決途徑,深入淺出地對我國《集會游行示威法》的可實踐性作了完善性的分析和建議。文章主要分為四個部分： 第一部分文章對集會以及集會權(quán)的起源、概念及內(nèi)涵進行概括性的說明,主要講解集會權(quán)的界定、屬性和特點以及分類。并強調(diào)了集會權(quán)作為一項公民權(quán)利所帶給公民個體的權(quán)利意義。 第二部分主要介紹了公民集會權(quán)的域外法規(guī)制和國內(nèi)法規(guī)制。其中,域外對公民集會權(quán)利的法律規(guī)定以普通法系和大陸法系為類別,分別以美、英、德、日四國為代表,分析了其公民集會權(quán)利法律保障的特點。最后介紹了我國憲法及其他法律法規(guī)對公民集會權(quán)利的保障情況。 第三部分總結(jié)和分析我國立法對公民集會權(quán)保障的不足。從集會申請保障方面和實體實踐保障方面入手,通過對我國集會權(quán)實踐程序進行分析,指出我國集會申請程序中的缺陷,為增強我國公民集會權(quán)的啟動性找準立足點。同時,還根據(jù)外國集會立法及集會權(quán)實踐案例,對我國公民在集會權(quán)行使過程中需要面對的物質(zhì)和安全保障挑戰(zhàn)進行了對比分析,為提高我國公民集會權(quán)利的物質(zhì)和安全保障提供解決思路。 第四部分為本文最核心的章節(jié),在該部分以文章第三部分分析指出的我國集會權(quán)利保障不足的具體問題為出發(fā)點,努力探索出一條適合我國國情的集會權(quán)利保障之路：從轉(zhuǎn)變立法思想、變預防為保障、合理疏導非理性集會、簡化報批程序,增強公民集會權(quán)的實踐性、細化公民實施集會權(quán)過程中的保障措施、加大對公民集會權(quán)利的救濟力度等。對我國現(xiàn)階段公民集會權(quán)利行使中面臨的問題進行理論和實踐上的解答。
[Abstract]:The right of assembly is not strange for scholars of constitutional law in our country, but to the ordinary citizen of our country does not seem to be familiar with the practice. This paper is mainly based on the national right of assembly, is committed to our constitutional rights -- the right of assembly under the guidance of the legal framework to improve the demonstration method of < > the feasibility to enhance our in the citizens' basic rights. This article begins from the introduction of the concept and attribute of the right of assembly, then to discuss the legislative status of national assembly rights, and finally return to China's right of assembly and the corresponding defects in the legislation and practice of the solution, in to our country "demonstration law" can be practical for a complete analysis and suggestions. The article is divided into four parts:
The first part gives a general description of the origin, concept and connotation of the assembly and the right of assembly. It mainly explains the definition, attributes, characteristics and classification of the right of assembly, and emphasizes the significance of the right of assembly as a citizen's right to citizens.
The second part mainly introduces the civil rights of assembly and the extraterritorial regulation of domestic law. The legal provisions on civil rights to rally outside the common law and civil law into categories, respectively to the United States, Britain, Germany and Japan as the representative, analyze the characteristics of the civil law protection of right of assembly. Finally introduced security situation in our constitution and other laws and regulations on civil rights rallies.
The third part is the summary and analysis of deficiencies in China's legislation on the civil rights of assembly security. Starting from the aspects of entity and assembly applications security guarantee in practice, based on China's practice of the right of assembly process analysis, pointed out the defects of our assembly application, to start finding enhancing citizens' rights in China based on the rally point. At the same time also, according to the foreign legislation and the right of assembly assembly practice, the material and security challenges of our citizens will face in the process of the exercise of the right of assembly were analyzed, to provide solutions to improve the material and security of our citizens the right to assembly.
The fourth part is the core of this chapter, in our country the right of assembly part pointed out the analysis to the third part of the specific problems of insufficient security as the starting point, to explore a suitable for China's protection of the rights of assembly path: the transition from legislative thought, change prevention for security, ease of non rational and reasonable assembly, simplify the approval procedures, strengthening the practice of civil rights of assembly, the implementation of security measures in the process of refining the civil rights of assembly, to increase the citizens right of assembly's relief efforts. The theory and Practice on the answer to facing the present stage of our country citizen meeting right exercise in question.

【學位授予單位】：湖北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D921

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相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 田印莉;論我國公民集會權(quán)利的保障[D];湖北大學;2014年

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本文編號：1415807