本文選題：商業(yè)秘密 + 原告　； 參考：《上海大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：在商業(yè)秘密侵權(quán)訴訟當(dāng)中，原告處于相對(duì)弱勢(shì)的地位，，舉證負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重，不確定因素多，所以其勝訴率非常低，并且我國(guó)目前對(duì)商業(yè)秘密訴訟程序保護(hù)的研究的廣度和深度相對(duì)不足，商業(yè)秘密還有可能在訴訟中因程序法的漏洞或人為的操作而進(jìn)一步不適當(dāng)?shù)乇还_(kāi)，造成對(duì)原告的“二度傷害”。如不改善，長(zhǎng)此以往，必將會(huì)挫傷商業(yè)秘密權(quán)利人的訴訟積極性，損傷公眾對(duì)于法律的責(zé)任。所以，筆者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該在商業(yè)秘密侵權(quán)訴訟中傾斜保護(hù)原告。 本文將從商業(yè)秘密侵權(quán)訴訟中的推定適用原則，舉證責(zé)任分配，禁令制度，不公開(kāi)審判制度四個(gè)方面分別闡述如何對(duì)原告傾斜保護(hù)。全文共分為五個(gè)章節(jié)。 第一章主要是論述為什么保護(hù)原告：分析并比較了商業(yè)秘密侵權(quán)訴中當(dāng)事雙方的地位，以此說(shuō)明原告在訴訟中的相對(duì)弱勢(shì)地位，從而推出傾斜保護(hù)原告的必要性，并且也闡述了保護(hù)的限度，防止過(guò)度保護(hù)原告對(duì)被告不利。 第二章闡述了商業(yè)秘密侵權(quán)訴訟中的推定原則的適用問(wèn)題，分析了推定的一般原則即“接觸、實(shí)質(zhì)相同并排除有效抗辯原則”對(duì)保護(hù)原告方面的不足，然后提出相關(guān)解決建議。最后通過(guò)列舉案例闡述了“不可避免泄露、使用原則”，并說(shuō)明其對(duì)保護(hù)原告方面的有利作用。 第三章闡述了在舉證責(zé)任配置過(guò)程中如何保護(hù)原告，并把舉證責(zé)任倒置問(wèn)題和保護(hù)原告問(wèn)題結(jié)合起來(lái)探討，最后提出了關(guān)于舉證責(zé)任配置的幾點(diǎn)完善建議。 第四章闡述了商業(yè)秘密侵權(quán)訴訟的禁令救濟(jì)制度，旨在說(shuō)明禁令救濟(jì)有利于保護(hù)原告。通過(guò)闡述英美兩個(gè)國(guó)家的商業(yè)秘密禁令救濟(jì)制度，以期完善我國(guó)的相關(guān)法律規(guī)定。 第五章闡述了商業(yè)秘密案件的不公開(kāi)審理制度。不公開(kāi)審理對(duì)商業(yè)秘密的原告保護(hù)具有非常重大的意義，能夠防止原告在商業(yè)秘密在訴訟程序當(dāng)中受到二次侵害，但是我國(guó)對(duì)于不公開(kāi)審理只提供了輪廓，內(nèi)容籠統(tǒng)，不利于實(shí)務(wù)操作。所以我國(guó)應(yīng)該完善商業(yè)秘密不公開(kāi)審理制度。
[Abstract]:In the trade secret infringement lawsuit, the plaintiff is in a relatively weak position, the burden of proof is too heavy, and there are many uncertain factors, so its rate of success is very low. Moreover, the scope and depth of the research on the protection of trade secret proceedings in our country are relatively insufficient, and trade secrets may be further improperly disclosed in litigation due to loopholes in procedural law or artificial operation. Cause "second injury" to the plaintiff. If not, it will dampen the litigation enthusiasm of the right holders of trade secrets and damage the public responsibility to the law. Therefore, the author thinks that should protect the plaintiff in the trade secret infringement lawsuit. This article will explain how to protect the plaintiff from four aspects: the principle of presumption application, the distribution of burden of proof, the system of prohibition and the system of closed trial. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly discusses why to protect the plaintiff: it analyzes and compares the position of both parties in the trade secret tort lawsuit, so as to explain the relative weak position of the plaintiff in the lawsuit, and thus put forward the necessity of inclined protection of the plaintiff. And also elaborated the protection limit, prevents the plaintiff to be disadvantageous to the defendant. The second chapter expounds the application of the presumption principle in the trade secret tort litigation, analyzes the deficiency of the general principle of presumption, that is, "contact, substantial identical and excluding the effective defense principle" to protect the plaintiff, and then puts forward some suggestions to solve the problem. In the end, the author expounds the principle of inevitable leakage and usage by citing cases, and explains its beneficial role in protecting the plaintiff. The third chapter expounds how to protect the plaintiff in the process of allocation of the burden of proof, and discusses the problem of inversion of the burden of proof and the protection of the plaintiff, and finally puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the allocation of the burden of proof. The fourth chapter expounds the injunction relief system of trade secret infringement litigation, aiming to explain that injunctive remedy is beneficial to the protection of plaintiff. By expounding the trade secret prohibition and remedy system in Britain and America, we hope to perfect the relevant laws and regulations of our country. The fifth chapter expounds the closed trial system of trade secret cases. The private trial is of great significance to the protection of the plaintiff of the trade secret, and can prevent the plaintiff from being infringed twice in the proceedings of the trade secret. However, our country only provides the outline for the closed trial, and the content is general. It is not conducive to practical operation. Therefore, our country should perfect the commercial secret closed trial system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D922.294;D925.1

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